Antifungal activity of the essential oil and aqueous extract of oregano Lippia palmeri W. on Fusarium oxysporum and Than-atephorus sp: Antifungal activity of oregano Lippia palmeri W.
In recent years there has been a growing need in agriculture to reduce and replace the use of synthetic chemicals with the application of plant extracts and essential oils in crops for the control of phytopathogens. The objective of this work was to evaluate the in vitro effect of the essential oil...
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Universidad de Sonora
2023
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biotecnia-article-19032023-06-22T17:10:31Z Antifungal activity of the essential oil and aqueous extract of oregano Lippia palmeri W. on Fusarium oxysporum and Than-atephorus sp: Antifungal activity of oregano Lippia palmeri W. Actividad antifúngica del aceite esencial y extracto acuoso del orégano Lippia palmeri W. sobre Fusarium oxysporum y Thana-tephorus sp: Actividad antifúngica del orégano Lippia palmeri W. VALENZUELA QUINTERO, GENESIS Ortega-Nieblas, María Magdalena Burboa Zazueta, María Guadalupe GUTIÉRREZ MILLÁN, LUIS ENRIQUE LÓPEZ CÓRDOVA, JUAN PEDRO RENTERÍA-MARTÍNEZ, MARÍA EUGENIA JIMENEZ-LEON, JOSE CURLANGO-RIVERA, GILBERTO GUERRERO-RUIZ, J0SE COSME Fusarium oxysporum, Thanatephorus sp, Lippia palmeri, oregano, antifungi Fusarium oxysporum, Thanatephorus sp, Lippia palmeri W.,orégano, antifúngico In recent years there has been a growing need in agriculture to reduce and replace the use of synthetic chemicals with the application of plant extracts and essential oils in crops for the control of phytopathogens. The objective of this work was to evaluate the in vitro effect of the essential oil and aqueous extract of the plant species Lippia palmeri W. collected in the state of Sonora, Mexico. The antifungal activity was carried out by means of the agar diffusion method on the phytopathogenic fungi on Fusarium oxysporum and Thanatephorus sp. The percentage of inhibition of mycelial growth of the different concentrations was determined and analyzed, an analysis of variance (ANOVA) and comparison of Tukey means (p ≤ 0.05) were made. The essential oil and the carvacrol of L. palmeri managed to inhibit the growth of Fusarium oxysporum by 100 %, the aqueous extract had a result between 20 and 100 %. While Thanatephorus sp had an inhibition between 90 and 100 % using essential oil and carvacrol, the aqueous extract had an inhibition between 10 and 100 %. En los últimos años en la agricultura ha existido una creciente necesidad de disminuir y sustituir el uso de químicos sintéticos por la aplicación de extractos vegetales y aceites esenciales en los cultivos para el control de fitopatógenos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar in vitro el efecto del aceite esencial y extracto acuoso de la especie vegetal Lippia palmeri W. colectada en el estado de Sonora, México. La actividad antifúngica se realizó mediante el método de difusión en agar sobre los hongos fitopatógenos Fusarium oxysporum y Thanatephorus sp. Se determinó el porcentaje de inhibición del crecimiento micelial de las diferentes concentraciones, el cual fue evaluado mediante un análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y su posterior comparación de medias de Tukey (p ≤ 0.05). El aceite esencial y el carvacrol de Lippia. palmeri W. lograron inhibir al 100 % el crecimiento de Fusarium oxysporum, mientras que el extracto acuoso tuvo un resultado variable entre el 20 y 100 %. Por otro lado, Thanatephorus sp tuvo una inhibición entre el 90 y 100 % utilizando aceite esencial y carvacrol, a diferencia del extracto acuoso que tuvo una inhibición dependiente de la dosis entre 10 a 100 %. Universidad de Sonora 2023-04-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Original peer-reviewed articles Artículos originales evaluados por pares application/pdf image/jpeg text/html text/xml https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1903 10.18633/biotecnia.v25i2.1903 Biotecnia; Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023): May - August; 153 - 158 Biotecnia; Vol. 25 Núm. 2 (2023): Mayo - Agosto; 153 - 158 1665-1456 1665-1456 spa https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1903/785 https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1903/786 https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1903/787 https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1903/888 Derechos de autor 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
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VALENZUELA QUINTERO, GENESIS Ortega-Nieblas, María Magdalena Burboa Zazueta, María Guadalupe GUTIÉRREZ MILLÁN, LUIS ENRIQUE LÓPEZ CÓRDOVA, JUAN PEDRO RENTERÍA-MARTÍNEZ, MARÍA EUGENIA JIMENEZ-LEON, JOSE CURLANGO-RIVERA, GILBERTO GUERRERO-RUIZ, J0SE COSME |
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VALENZUELA QUINTERO, GENESIS Ortega-Nieblas, María Magdalena Burboa Zazueta, María Guadalupe GUTIÉRREZ MILLÁN, LUIS ENRIQUE LÓPEZ CÓRDOVA, JUAN PEDRO RENTERÍA-MARTÍNEZ, MARÍA EUGENIA JIMENEZ-LEON, JOSE CURLANGO-RIVERA, GILBERTO GUERRERO-RUIZ, J0SE COSME Antifungal activity of the essential oil and aqueous extract of oregano Lippia palmeri W. on Fusarium oxysporum and Than-atephorus sp: Antifungal activity of oregano Lippia palmeri W. |
author_facet |
VALENZUELA QUINTERO, GENESIS Ortega-Nieblas, María Magdalena Burboa Zazueta, María Guadalupe GUTIÉRREZ MILLÁN, LUIS ENRIQUE LÓPEZ CÓRDOVA, JUAN PEDRO RENTERÍA-MARTÍNEZ, MARÍA EUGENIA JIMENEZ-LEON, JOSE CURLANGO-RIVERA, GILBERTO GUERRERO-RUIZ, J0SE COSME |
author_sort |
VALENZUELA QUINTERO, GENESIS |
title |
Antifungal activity of the essential oil and aqueous extract of oregano Lippia palmeri W. on Fusarium oxysporum and Than-atephorus sp: Antifungal activity of oregano Lippia palmeri W. |
title_short |
Antifungal activity of the essential oil and aqueous extract of oregano Lippia palmeri W. on Fusarium oxysporum and Than-atephorus sp: Antifungal activity of oregano Lippia palmeri W. |
title_full |
Antifungal activity of the essential oil and aqueous extract of oregano Lippia palmeri W. on Fusarium oxysporum and Than-atephorus sp: Antifungal activity of oregano Lippia palmeri W. |
title_fullStr |
Antifungal activity of the essential oil and aqueous extract of oregano Lippia palmeri W. on Fusarium oxysporum and Than-atephorus sp: Antifungal activity of oregano Lippia palmeri W. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antifungal activity of the essential oil and aqueous extract of oregano Lippia palmeri W. on Fusarium oxysporum and Than-atephorus sp: Antifungal activity of oregano Lippia palmeri W. |
title_sort |
antifungal activity of the essential oil and aqueous extract of oregano lippia palmeri w. on fusarium oxysporum and than-atephorus sp: antifungal activity of oregano lippia palmeri w. |
description |
In recent years there has been a growing need in agriculture to reduce and replace the use of synthetic chemicals with the application of plant extracts and essential oils in crops for the control of phytopathogens. The objective of this work was to evaluate the in vitro effect of the essential oil and aqueous extract of the plant species Lippia palmeri W. collected in the state of Sonora, Mexico. The antifungal activity was carried out by means of the agar diffusion method on the phytopathogenic fungi on Fusarium oxysporum and Thanatephorus sp. The percentage of inhibition of mycelial growth of the different concentrations was determined and analyzed, an analysis of variance (ANOVA) and comparison of Tukey means (p ≤ 0.05) were made. The essential oil and the carvacrol of L. palmeri managed to inhibit the growth of Fusarium oxysporum by 100 %, the aqueous extract had a result between 20 and 100 %. While Thanatephorus sp had an inhibition between 90 and 100 % using essential oil and carvacrol, the aqueous extract had an inhibition between 10 and 100 %. |
publisher |
Universidad de Sonora |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1903 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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