Sensitivity to reward, food addiction and obesity in mothers and children

Sensitivity to reward, food addiction and obesity in mothers and children

Introduction: Overweight and obesity are considered an epidemic that affects the population of all ages. The characteristics present in the mother and school age children dyads such as sensitivity to the reward upon eating in excess and the addiction to food can be potential regulators of body weigh...

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Auteurs principaux: Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor, Cárdenas-Villarreal, Velia Margarita, Gutiérrez-Valverde, Juana Mercedes, Pacheco-Pérez, Luis Arturo, Paz-Morales, María de los Ángeles, Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos
Format: Online
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eng
Publié: Universidad de Sonora 2021
Accès en ligne:https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/187
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author Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor
Cárdenas-Villarreal, Velia Margarita
Gutiérrez-Valverde, Juana Mercedes
Pacheco-Pérez, Luis Arturo
Paz-Morales, María de los Ángeles
Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos
spellingShingle Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor
Cárdenas-Villarreal, Velia Margarita
Gutiérrez-Valverde, Juana Mercedes
Pacheco-Pérez, Luis Arturo
Paz-Morales, María de los Ángeles
Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos
Sensitivity to reward, food addiction and obesity in mothers and children
author_facet Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor
Cárdenas-Villarreal, Velia Margarita
Gutiérrez-Valverde, Juana Mercedes
Pacheco-Pérez, Luis Arturo
Paz-Morales, María de los Ángeles
Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos
author_sort Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor
title Sensitivity to reward, food addiction and obesity in mothers and children
title_short Sensitivity to reward, food addiction and obesity in mothers and children
title_full Sensitivity to reward, food addiction and obesity in mothers and children
title_fullStr Sensitivity to reward, food addiction and obesity in mothers and children
title_full_unstemmed Sensitivity to reward, food addiction and obesity in mothers and children
title_sort sensitivity to reward, food addiction and obesity in mothers and children
description Introduction: Overweight and obesity are considered an epidemic that affects the population of all ages. The characteristics present in the mother and school age children dyads such as sensitivity to the reward upon eating in excess and the addiction to food can be potential regulators of body weight. Objective: Understand the influence of sensitivity to rewards, addiction to food and the maternal nutritional status in regard to sensitivity to rewards, addiction to food and nutritional status of children. Methodology: Descriptive-correlational design. Sample composed by 218 pairs. Weight and size were measured, applying a sociodemographic data card, as well as four measurement instruments. The data was captured and analyzed throughout SPSS. Results: 69.3% of the mothers were overweight and obese, and 27.9% of the children. They reported high sensitivity to reward (38.4 and 40.4), and mean higher in those overweight and obese (p < .001). 13.8% of mothers and 8.3% of the children presented addiction to food. Mothers and children with addiction to food showed a higher score of sensitivity to reward (p < .001). The body mass index, sensitivity to reward and addiction to food on the mothers’ behalf influenced the body mass index of the child (p < .005). Conclusions: These maternal characteristics would be present in children, they can increase according to age, persist into adult age and be transmitted towards their future children.
publisher Universidad de Sonora
publishDate 2021
url https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/187
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spelling oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-1872022-01-08T12:21:03Z Sensitivity to reward, food addiction and obesity in mothers and children Sensibilidad a la recompensa, adicción a la comida y obesidad en madres e hijos Sensibilidade à recompensa, dependência alimentar e obesidade em mães e filhos Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor Cárdenas-Villarreal, Velia Margarita Gutiérrez-Valverde, Juana Mercedes Pacheco-Pérez, Luis Arturo Paz-Morales, María de los Ángeles Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos Obesidad Adiccón a la comida Recompensa Conducta materna Obesity Food Addiction Reward Maternal behavior Obesidade Dependência alimentar Recompensa Comportamento materno Introduction: Overweight and obesity are considered an epidemic that affects the population of all ages. The characteristics present in the mother and school age children dyads such as sensitivity to the reward upon eating in excess and the addiction to food can be potential regulators of body weight. Objective: Understand the influence of sensitivity to rewards, addiction to food and the maternal nutritional status in regard to sensitivity to rewards, addiction to food and nutritional status of children. Methodology: Descriptive-correlational design. Sample composed by 218 pairs. Weight and size were measured, applying a sociodemographic data card, as well as four measurement instruments. The data was captured and analyzed throughout SPSS. Results: 69.3% of the mothers were overweight and obese, and 27.9% of the children. They reported high sensitivity to reward (38.4 and 40.4), and mean higher in those overweight and obese (p < .001). 13.8% of mothers and 8.3% of the children presented addiction to food. Mothers and children with addiction to food showed a higher score of sensitivity to reward (p < .001). The body mass index, sensitivity to reward and addiction to food on the mothers’ behalf influenced the body mass index of the child (p < .005). Conclusions: These maternal characteristics would be present in children, they can increase according to age, persist into adult age and be transmitted towards their future children. Introducción: El sobrepeso y la obesidad se consideran una epidemia que afecta a la población de todas las edades. Las características presentes en las diada madre e hijo escolar como la sensibilidad a la recompensa al comer en exceso y la adicción a la comida pueden ser potenciales reguladores del peso corporal. Objetivo: Conocer la influencia de la sensibilidad a la recompensa, la adicción a la comida y estado nutricio materno sobre la sensibilidad a la recompensa, la adicción a la comida y estado nutricio del hijo. Metodología: Diseño descriptivo-correlacional. Muestra conformada por 218 diada. Se midió el peso y talla, se aplicó una cédula de datos sociodemográficos, y cuatro instrumentos de medición. Los datos se capturaron y analizaron mediante el SPSS. Resultados: El 69.3% de las madres presentaron sobrepeso y obesidad, en los hijos el 27.9%. Reportaron alta sensibilidad a la recompensa (38.4 y 40.4), medias mayores en aquellos con sobrepeso y obesidad (p < .001). El 13.8% de las madres y el 8.3% de los hijos presentaron adicción a la comida. Madres e hijos con adicción a la comida presentaron mayor puntaje de sensibilidad a la recompensa (p < .001). El índice de masa corporal, sensibilidad a la recompensa y adicción a la comida de la madre influyeron sobre el índice de masa corporal del hijo (p < .005). Conclusiones: Estas características de la madre estarían presentes en los niños, podrían aumentar conforme aumenta la edad, persistir en la edad adulta y ser trasmitidas hacia sus futuros hijos. Introdução: O sobrepeso e a obesidades ao considerados uma epidemia que afeta a população de todas as idades. As características presentes nas díades da mãe e do filho na escola, como a sensibilidade à recompensa por comer demais e dependência alimentar, podem ser potenciais reguladores do peso corporal. Objetivo: Conhecer a influência da sensibilidade à recompensa, o vício no alimento e o estado nutricional materno na sensibilidade e à recompensa, o vício no alimento e o estado nutricional da criança. Metodologia: Desenho descritivo-correlacional. Amostra composta por 218 díades. O peso e a estatura foram medidos, um cartão de dados socio-demographic foi aplicado e quatro instrumentos de medição. Os dados foram capturados e analisados usando o SPSS. Resultados: O 69,3% das mães presentavam sobrepeso e obesidade, nas crianças 27,9%. Eles relatara malta sensibilidade à recompensa (38,4 e 40,4), médias mais altas naqueles com sobrepeso e obesidade (p <0,001). 13,8% das mães e 8,3% das filhos tinham dependência alimentar. Mães e crianças com dependência alimentar tivera um maior e score de sensibilidade à recompensa (p <0,001). O índice de massa corporal, a sensibilidade à recompensa e a dependência alimentar da mãe influenciaram o índice de massa corporal da criança (p <0,005). Conclusões: Essas características da mãe estariam presentes nos filhos, poderiam aumentar com o aumento da idade, persistir na ida de adulta e serem transmitidas a os futuros filhos. Universidad de Sonora 2021-10-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares Texto Texto application/pdf application/pdf text/xml text/xml https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/187 10.36789/revsanus.vi1.187 SANUS; Vol. 6 (2021): January-December; e187 SANUS; Vol. 6 (2021): Enero-Diciembre; e187 SANUS; v. 6 (2021): Enero-Diciembre; e187 2448-6094 spa eng https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/187/262 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/187/263 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/187/274 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/187/288 Derechos de autor 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

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