Working conditions and self-management of diabetes mellitus type II: exploratory systematic review

Introduction: The self-management of diabetes mellitus implies a set of activities that people have to perform in order to meet therapeutic, pharmacological, and dietary and personal hygiene measures recommended. There are factors of the labor environment that increases the risk to develop the illne...

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Główni autorzy: Chávez Ramos, Wendy Janeth, Gallegos Cabriales, Esther Carlota
Format: Online
Język:spa
eng
Wydane: Universidad de Sonora 2022
Dostęp online:https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/267
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language spa
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author Chávez Ramos, Wendy Janeth
Gallegos Cabriales, Esther Carlota
spellingShingle Chávez Ramos, Wendy Janeth
Gallegos Cabriales, Esther Carlota
Working conditions and self-management of diabetes mellitus type II: exploratory systematic review
author_facet Chávez Ramos, Wendy Janeth
Gallegos Cabriales, Esther Carlota
author_sort Chávez Ramos, Wendy Janeth
title Working conditions and self-management of diabetes mellitus type II: exploratory systematic review
title_short Working conditions and self-management of diabetes mellitus type II: exploratory systematic review
title_full Working conditions and self-management of diabetes mellitus type II: exploratory systematic review
title_fullStr Working conditions and self-management of diabetes mellitus type II: exploratory systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Working conditions and self-management of diabetes mellitus type II: exploratory systematic review
title_sort working conditions and self-management of diabetes mellitus type ii: exploratory systematic review
description Introduction: The self-management of diabetes mellitus implies a set of activities that people have to perform in order to meet therapeutic, pharmacological, and dietary and personal hygiene measures recommended. There are factors of the labor environment that increases the risk to develop the illness; however, its relationship with self-management of those who already have the illness is not very clear yet. Objective: Explore available evidence about the subject of working conditions and self-management of diabetes mellitus type II. Methodology: Exploratory  systematic revision in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo, and Citation Index, eligibility criteria, quantitative and qualitative studies in human beings, opinions of experts and conference reports, using the concepts of diabetes mellitus type 2, working conditions and self-management. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses were used; five phases of study were used, obtaining a final sample of six articles. Results: Of the articles, 1840 workers from 20 to 65 years of age were reported; from this amount 56% were male. The working conditions included shift and working hours, psychosocial stress, work load and control, social activities, non-scheduled work, illness self-report, satisfaction with work and type of occupation. For the self-management of the illness the metabolic control, glucose control, health status, diet, exercise, and essential practices in diabetes were included.  Conclusions: The absence of conceptual definitions, the difference between operational definitions and empiric indicators and the scares information available made difficult the comparison of results and the establishment of the relation between the study variables.
publisher Universidad de Sonora
publishDate 2022
url https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/267
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spelling oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-2672022-08-04T17:59:04Z Working conditions and self-management of diabetes mellitus type II: exploratory systematic review Condiciones de trabajo y automanejo de diabetes mellitus tipo II: revisión sistemática exploratoria Condições de trabalho e autogestão do diabetes mellitus tipo II: revisão sistemática exploratória Chávez Ramos, Wendy Janeth Gallegos Cabriales, Esther Carlota Automanejo Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 Condiciones de trabajo Self-management Diabetes mellitus type 2 Working conditions Introduction: The self-management of diabetes mellitus implies a set of activities that people have to perform in order to meet therapeutic, pharmacological, and dietary and personal hygiene measures recommended. There are factors of the labor environment that increases the risk to develop the illness; however, its relationship with self-management of those who already have the illness is not very clear yet. Objective: Explore available evidence about the subject of working conditions and self-management of diabetes mellitus type II. Methodology: Exploratory  systematic revision in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo, and Citation Index, eligibility criteria, quantitative and qualitative studies in human beings, opinions of experts and conference reports, using the concepts of diabetes mellitus type 2, working conditions and self-management. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses were used; five phases of study were used, obtaining a final sample of six articles. Results: Of the articles, 1840 workers from 20 to 65 years of age were reported; from this amount 56% were male. The working conditions included shift and working hours, psychosocial stress, work load and control, social activities, non-scheduled work, illness self-report, satisfaction with work and type of occupation. For the self-management of the illness the metabolic control, glucose control, health status, diet, exercise, and essential practices in diabetes were included.  Conclusions: The absence of conceptual definitions, the difference between operational definitions and empiric indicators and the scares information available made difficult the comparison of results and the establishment of the relation between the study variables. Introducción: El automanejo de la diabetes mellitus implica un conjunto de actividades que las personas deben realizar para cumplir con las medidas terapéuticas, farmacológicas e higiénico dietéticas recomendadas. Existen factores del entorno laboral que incrementan el riesgo a desarrollar la enfermedad, sin embargo, su relación con el automanejo de quienes ya la padecen no está claro. Objetivo: Explorar la evidencia disponible sobre la temática de condiciones de trabajo y automanejo de diabetes mellitus tipo II. Metodología: Revisión sistemática exploratoria, en bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo y Citation Index, criterios de elegibilidad, estudios cuantitativos, cualitativos en humanos, opiniones de expertos y reportes de conferencias, empleando los conceptos: diabetes mellitus tipo 2, condiciones de trabajo y automanejo. Se empleo la declaración Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses se siguieron cinco fases de estudio, obteniendo un muestra final de seis artículos. Resultados: De los artículos, se reportan 1840 trabajadores de 20 a 65 años, 56% eran del sexo masculino. Las condiciones de trabajo incluyeron turno y horas de trabajo, estrés psicosocial, carga y control de trabajo, actividades sociales, trabajo no programado, auto-reporte de enfermedad, conformidad con trabajo y tipo de ocupación. Para automanejo de la enfermedad se incluyó control metabólico, control glicémico, estado de salud, dieta, ejercicio y prácticas esenciales en diabetes. Conclusiones: La ausencia de definiciones conceptuales, la diferencia entre definiciones operacionales e indicadores empíricos y la escasa información disponible dificultó la comparación de resultados y el establecimiento de relación entre las variables de estudio. Introdução: O autogerenciamento do diabetes mellitus implica em um conjunto de atividades que as pessoas devem realizar para atender às medidas terapêuticas, farmacológicas, dietéticas e de higiene pessoal preconizadas. Existem fatores do ambiente laboral que aumentam o risco de desenvolver a doença; entretanto, sua relação com o autogerenciamento de quem já tem a doença ainda não está muito clara.Objetivo: Explorar as evidências disponíveis sobre o tema condições de trabalho e autogestão do diabetes mellitus tipo II. Metodologia: Revisão sistemática exploratória em bases de dados como PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Scielo e Citation Index,critérios de elegibilidade, estudos quantitativos e qualitativos em seres humanos, opiniões de especialistas e relatórios de congressos, utilizando os conceitos de diabetes mellitus tipo 2, condições de trabalho e autogestão.Foram utilizados os itens de relatório preferidos para revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises; foram utilizadas cinco fases de estudo,obtendo-se uma amostra final de seis artigos.Resultados: Dos artigos, foram relatados 1.840 trabalhadores de 20 a 65 anos; deste montante 56% eram do sexo masculino. As condições de trabalho incluíram turno e jornada de trabalho, estresse psicossocial, carga e controle de trabalho, atividades sociais, trabalho não programado, autorrelato de doença, satisfação com o trabalho e tipo de ocupação. Para o autogerenciamento da doença foram incluídos o controle metabólico, controle glicêmico,estado de saúde, dieta, exercício e práticas essenciais em diabetes. Conclusões: A ausência de definições conceituais, a diferença entre definições operacionais e indicadores empíricos e as informações de sustos disponíveis dificultaram a comparação dos resultados e o estabelecimento da relação entre as variáveis ​​do estudo. Universidad de Sonora 2022-08-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Artículo evaluado por pares Texto Texto application/pdf application/pdf text/xml https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/267 10.36789/revsanus.vi1.267 SANUS; Vol. 7 (2022): January-December; e267 SANUS; Vol. 7 (2022): Enero-Diciembre; e267 SANUS; v. 7 (2022): Janeiro-Dezembro; e267 2448-6094 spa eng https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/267/345 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/267/346 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/267/366 Derechos de autor 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0