Working conditions of healthcare personnel facing the pandemic in Latin America: an integrative review
Introduction: Healthcare personnel are the most exposed to infection while they care for the patients with COVID-19. Knowing the studies carried out with respect to the working conditions of the healthcare personnel in Latin America, will enable the detection of the necessary and less treated lines...
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Universidad de Sonora
2022
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| On-line přístup: | https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/311 |
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oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-311 |
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Sanus |
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spa eng |
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Online |
| author |
Saltos Llerena, Irma Jeannette |
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Saltos Llerena, Irma Jeannette Working conditions of healthcare personnel facing the pandemic in Latin America: an integrative review |
| author_facet |
Saltos Llerena, Irma Jeannette |
| author_sort |
Saltos Llerena, Irma Jeannette |
| title |
Working conditions of healthcare personnel facing the pandemic in Latin America: an integrative review |
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Working conditions of healthcare personnel facing the pandemic in Latin America: an integrative review |
| title_full |
Working conditions of healthcare personnel facing the pandemic in Latin America: an integrative review |
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Working conditions of healthcare personnel facing the pandemic in Latin America: an integrative review |
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Working conditions of healthcare personnel facing the pandemic in Latin America: an integrative review |
| title_sort |
working conditions of healthcare personnel facing the pandemic in latin america: an integrative review |
| description |
Introduction: Healthcare personnel are the most exposed to infection while they care for the patients with COVID-19. Knowing the studies carried out with respect to the working conditions of the healthcare personnel in Latin America, will enable the detection of the necessary and less treated lines of research, deficiencies and to trace the main lines of work for their solution. Objective: To determine, by means of an integrative literature review, the working conditions of healthcare personnel who faced the pandemic in the region, its consequences and the behavior of the responsible stakeholders. Methodology: Integrative review applying the Ganong method, by means of pairs of key words. The documents were classified by categories of study such as working conditions, health consequences of inadequate conditions and the role of the stakeholders responsible for ensuring satisfactory working conditions. Twelve original and review articles were selected, which provided quantitative data from research carried out with healthcare personnel in the region. Duplicate publications, reflections, letters and other articles that did not provide elements of substantiation were excluded. Results: Results show high percentages of deficit of personal protection equipment, extreme working conditions that caused infection, lack of biosecurity measures, insufficient training, labor and social security rights were violated by the stakeholders responsible for guaranteeing them. Conclusions: Working conditions were inadequate and unsafe. Healthcare personnel were affected physically, psychologically and economically, thus, demanding governments and health institutions to play a role in their solution. |
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Universidad de Sonora |
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2022 |
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https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/311 |
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oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-3112022-12-05T20:08:28Z Working conditions of healthcare personnel facing the pandemic in Latin America: an integrative review Condiciones de trabajo del personal de salud que enfrenta la pandemia en Latinoamérica: revisión integrativa Condições de trabalho dos profissionais de saúde frente à pandemia na América Latina: uma revisão integrativa Saltos Llerena, Irma Jeannette Salud ocupacional Riesgos laborales COVID-19 Equipo de protección personal Políticas públicas de salud Occupational health Occupational hazards COVID-19 Personal protection equipment Public health policies Saúde ocupacional Riscos ocupacionais COVID-19 Equipamento de proteção pessoal Políticas publicas de saúde Introduction: Healthcare personnel are the most exposed to infection while they care for the patients with COVID-19. Knowing the studies carried out with respect to the working conditions of the healthcare personnel in Latin America, will enable the detection of the necessary and less treated lines of research, deficiencies and to trace the main lines of work for their solution. Objective: To determine, by means of an integrative literature review, the working conditions of healthcare personnel who faced the pandemic in the region, its consequences and the behavior of the responsible stakeholders. Methodology: Integrative review applying the Ganong method, by means of pairs of key words. The documents were classified by categories of study such as working conditions, health consequences of inadequate conditions and the role of the stakeholders responsible for ensuring satisfactory working conditions. Twelve original and review articles were selected, which provided quantitative data from research carried out with healthcare personnel in the region. Duplicate publications, reflections, letters and other articles that did not provide elements of substantiation were excluded. Results: Results show high percentages of deficit of personal protection equipment, extreme working conditions that caused infection, lack of biosecurity measures, insufficient training, labor and social security rights were violated by the stakeholders responsible for guaranteeing them. Conclusions: Working conditions were inadequate and unsafe. Healthcare personnel were affected physically, psychologically and economically, thus, demanding governments and health institutions to play a role in their solution. Introducción: El personal de salud es el más expuesto al contagio en su atención a pacientes con COVID-19. Conocer los estudios realizados acerca de las condiciones de trabajo del personal de salud en latino américa, permitirá detectar las líneas de investigación necesarias y menos tratadas, deficiencias y trazar líneas de trabajo para su solución. Objetivo: Determinar mediante revisión integrativa de literatura, las condiciones en que se desarrolla el trabajo del personal de salud que enfrentó la pandemia en la región, sus consecuencias y el comportamiento de los actores responsables. Metodología: Revisión integrativa aplicando método Ganong, mediante pares de palabras clave. Los documentos se clasificaron por categorías de estudio: condiciones de trabajo, consecuencias para la salud de condiciones inadecuadas y el papel de los actores responsables de garantizar condiciones de trabajo satisfactorias. Se seleccionaron 12 artículos originales y de revisión que aportaron datos cuantitativos de investigaciones realizadas con personal de salud de la región. Fueron excluidas publicaciones duplicadas, reflexiones, cartas y otros artículos que no aportaron elementos de fundamentación. Resultados: Muestran altos porcentajes de déficit de equipos de protección personal, condiciones de trabajo extremas que provocaron contagio, falta de medidas de bioseguridad, capacitación insuficiente, se violaron derechos laborales y de seguridad social por los actores responsables de garantizarlos. Conclusiones: Las condiciones de trabajo fueron inadecuadas e inseguras. Se produjeron, afectaciones físicas, psicológicas y económicas al personal de salud, lo que demanda que los gobiernos e instituciones de salud cumplan el papel que les corresponde para su solución. Introdução: Os profissionais de saúde são os mais expostos à infecção enquanto cuidam dos pacientes com COVID-19. Conhecer os estudos realizados sobre as condições de trabalho dos profissionais de saúde na América Latina permitirá detectar as linhas de pesquisa necessárias e menos tratadas, deficiências e traçar as principais linhas de trabalho para sua solução. Objetivo: Determinar, por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, as condições de trabalho dos profissionais de saúde que enfrentaram a pandemia na região, suas consequências e o comportamento dos atores responsáveis. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa aplicando o método Ganong, por meio de pares de palavras-chave. Os documentos foram classificados por categorias de estudo como condições de trabalho, consequências para a saúde de condições inadequadas e o papel dos atores responsáveis por garantir condições de trabalho satisfatórias. Foram selecionados 12 artigos originais e de revisão, que forneceram dados quantitativos de pesquisas realizadas com profissionais de saúde da região. Foram excluídas publicações duplicadas, reflexões, cartas e outros artigos que não trouxessem elementos de fundamentação. Resultados: Os resultados mostram altos percentuais de déficit de equipamentos de proteção individual, condições extremas de trabalho que causaram infecção, falta de medidas de biossegurança, treinamento insuficiente, direitos trabalhistas e previdenciários foram violados pelos atores responsáveis por garanti-los. Conclusões: As condições de trabalho eram inadequadas e inseguras. Os profissionais de saúde foram afetados física, psicológica e economicamente, exigindo, assim, que governos e instituições de saúde desempenhem um papel na sua solução. Universidad de Sonora 2022-12-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Artículo evaluado por pares Texto Texto application/pdf application/pdf https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/311 10.36789/revsanus.vi1.311 SANUS; Vol. 7 (2022): January-December; e311 SANUS; Vol. 7 (2022): Enero-Diciembre; e311 SANUS; v. 7 (2022): Janeiro-Dezembro; e311 2448-6094 spa eng https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/311/370 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/311/371 Derechos de autor 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
