Papermaking as Potential Use of Fibers from Mexican Opuntia ficus-indica Waste
The papermaking potential of Opuntia ficus-indica (OFI) waste fibers was studied in this research. Alpha cellulose, lignin, hollocellulose, ethanol/benzene extractives and ash content were determined as 53.7±0.1%, 2.4±0.3%, 61.6±5.7%, 7.1±0.3% and 26.4±0.1%, respectively. The average fiber length, w...
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Universidad de Sonora
2021
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biotecnia-article-13152022-05-31T17:19:20Z Papermaking as Potential Use of Fibers from Mexican Opuntia ficus-indica Waste Papermaking as Potential Use of Fibers from Mexican Opuntia ficus-indica Waste Colin Chavez, Citlali Soto Valdez, Herlinda Turrado-Saucedo, José Rodríguez Féliz, Armida Peralta, Elizabeth Saucedo Corona, Ama Rosa Guzmán-Corona, Marcela Opuntia ficus-indica waste Fiber morphology Pulp properties Paper properties Non-wood paper Opuntia ficus-indica waste fiber morphology pulp properties paper properties non-wood paper The papermaking potential of Opuntia ficus-indica (OFI) waste fibers was studied in this research. Alpha cellulose, lignin, hollocellulose, ethanol/benzene extractives and ash content were determined as 53.7±0.1%, 2.4±0.3%, 61.6±5.7%, 7.1±0.3% and 26.4±0.1%, respectively. The average fiber length, width, lumen and cell wall thickenss were found to be 1.1±0.3 mm, 18.8±6.1µm, 12.1±5.4 µm, 4.3±1.0 µm. Soda pulping was conducted using 20 and 28% sodium hydroxide, cooking temperatures of 160 and 175 °C, cooking times of 60 and 120 min, and liquor- to fiber ratio of 9:1. Soda pulping with 28% sodium hydroxide, 175 °C and 120 min showed a lower Kappa number of 29.60±1.7 and a total yield of 32.2±1.6 %. In general, tensile strength index (36.0±5.0 Nm/g), stretch (1.7±0.3%), breaking length (3.7±0.5 km), burst index (3.2±0.4 KPa.m2/g), tear index (7.3±0.0 mN.m2/g), folding endurance (166 times) and porosity (> 120 s) of OFI pulp were comparable with wood and non-wood pulps. Universidad de Sonora 2021-02-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Original peer-reviewed articles Artículos originales evaluados por pares application/pdf text/xml https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1315 10.18633/biotecnia.v23i1.1315 Biotecnia; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2021): Enero-Abril; 141-150 Biotecnia; Vol. 23 Núm. 1 (2021): Enero-Abril; 141-150 1665-1456 1665-1456 eng https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1315/497 https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1315/542 Derechos de autor 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| institution |
Biotecnia |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
eng |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Colin Chavez, Citlali Soto Valdez, Herlinda Turrado-Saucedo, José Rodríguez Féliz, Armida Peralta, Elizabeth Saucedo Corona, Ama Rosa Guzmán-Corona, Marcela |
| spellingShingle |
Colin Chavez, Citlali Soto Valdez, Herlinda Turrado-Saucedo, José Rodríguez Féliz, Armida Peralta, Elizabeth Saucedo Corona, Ama Rosa Guzmán-Corona, Marcela Papermaking as Potential Use of Fibers from Mexican Opuntia ficus-indica Waste |
| author_facet |
Colin Chavez, Citlali Soto Valdez, Herlinda Turrado-Saucedo, José Rodríguez Féliz, Armida Peralta, Elizabeth Saucedo Corona, Ama Rosa Guzmán-Corona, Marcela |
| author_sort |
Colin Chavez, Citlali |
| title |
Papermaking as Potential Use of Fibers from Mexican Opuntia ficus-indica Waste |
| title_short |
Papermaking as Potential Use of Fibers from Mexican Opuntia ficus-indica Waste |
| title_full |
Papermaking as Potential Use of Fibers from Mexican Opuntia ficus-indica Waste |
| title_fullStr |
Papermaking as Potential Use of Fibers from Mexican Opuntia ficus-indica Waste |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Papermaking as Potential Use of Fibers from Mexican Opuntia ficus-indica Waste |
| title_sort |
papermaking as potential use of fibers from mexican opuntia ficus-indica waste |
| description |
The papermaking potential of Opuntia ficus-indica (OFI) waste fibers was studied in this research. Alpha cellulose, lignin, hollocellulose, ethanol/benzene extractives and ash content were determined as 53.7±0.1%, 2.4±0.3%, 61.6±5.7%, 7.1±0.3% and 26.4±0.1%, respectively. The average fiber length, width, lumen and cell wall thickenss were found to be 1.1±0.3 mm, 18.8±6.1µm, 12.1±5.4 µm, 4.3±1.0 µm. Soda pulping was conducted using 20 and 28% sodium hydroxide, cooking temperatures of 160 and 175 °C, cooking times of 60 and 120 min, and liquor- to fiber ratio of 9:1. Soda pulping with 28% sodium hydroxide, 175 °C and 120 min showed a lower Kappa number of 29.60±1.7 and a total yield of 32.2±1.6 %. In general, tensile strength index (36.0±5.0 Nm/g), stretch (1.7±0.3%), breaking length (3.7±0.5 km), burst index (3.2±0.4 KPa.m2/g), tear index (7.3±0.0 mN.m2/g), folding endurance (166 times) and porosity (> 120 s) of OFI pulp were comparable with wood and non-wood pulps. |
| publisher |
Universidad de Sonora |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1315 |
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