The nutritive solution, vermicompost and mycorrhizae on the yield and quality of Lilium hybrida ´Indian Summerset´
Lilium is one of the most important crops in the State of Mexico, its high production volumes, associated with the use of large amounts of chemical fertilizers, increase salinity and alter the physical-chemical and biological properties of the soil. The objective was to evaluate the effect of ammoni...
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Universidad de Sonora
2022
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biotecnia-article-14622022-10-28T15:06:34Z The nutritive solution, vermicompost and mycorrhizae on the yield and quality of Lilium hybrida ´Indian Summerset´ La solución nutritiva, vermicomposta y micorrizas sobre el rendimiento y calidad de Lilium hybrida ´Indian Summerset´ Cárdenas-Hidalgo, D Urbina Sánchez, Elizabeth Valdez-Aguilar, LA Alejo-Santiago, G Vásquez-García, LM Reyes-Alemán, JC plant nutrition, ammonium, mycorrhizae, nitrates, vermicompost nutrición vegetal amonio nitratos micorrizas vermicomposta Lilium is one of the most important crops in the State of Mexico, its high production volumes, associated with the use of large amounts of chemical fertilizers, increase salinity and alter the physical-chemical and biological properties of the soil. The objective was to evaluate the effect of ammonium concentrations in the nutrient solution, the supply of vermicompost and mycorrhizae, as well as their interactions on the growth and quality of Lilium hybrida var. 'Indian Summerset'. Bulbs were planted in boxes with sandy loam soil, with or without vermicompost and with or without mycorrhizae. Irrigation was carried out with Steiner's solution at 0.24 atm with three ratios of nitrate: ammonium 100:0 %, 92.5:7.5 % and 87.5:12.5 %, and were compared with conventional fertilization. A completely randomized design was conformed with a 4x2x2 factorial arrangement, the factors were ammonium, vermicompost and mycorrhizae. The nutritive solution with 12.5 % ammonium increased plant height, dry weight, the concentration of K in the leaf, and advanced flowering and cut-off point. The contribution of vermicompost and mycorrhizae to the soil did not show significant differences in the quality variables. Vermicompost at 5 % increased the concentration of nitrogen and potassium in leaves. Lilium es de los cultivos más importantes en el Estado de México, sus altos volúmenes de producción, asociados al uso de grandes cantidades de fertilizantes químicos, incrementan salinidad y alteran las propiedades físico-químicas y biológicas del suelo. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de las concentraciones de amonio en la solución nutritiva, el suministro de vermicomposta y micorrizas, así como sus interacciones sobre el crecimiento y calidad de Lilium hybrida var. ‘Indian Summerset’. Se plantaron bulbos en cajas con suelo franco arenoso, con o sin vermicomposta y con o sin micorrizas. Los riegos se realizaron con la solución de Steiner a 0.24 atm con tres relaciones de nitrato:amonio 100:0 %, 92.5:7.5 % y 87.5:12.5 %, y se compararon con fertilización convencional. Se conformó un diseño completamente al azar con arreglo factorial 4x2x2, los factores fueron amonio, vermicomposta y micorrizas. La solución nutritiva con 12.5 % de amonio incrementó altura de planta, peso seco, la concentración de K en hoja, y adelantó la floración y punto de corte. El aporte de vermicomposta y micorrizas no afectaron las variables de calidad. La vermicomposta al 5 % incremento la concentración de nitrógeno y potasio en hojas. Universidad de Sonora 2022-09-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Original peer-reviewed articles Artículos originales evaluados por pares application/pdf https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1462 10.18633/biotecnia.v24i3.1462 Biotecnia; Vol. 24 No. 3 (2022): Septiembre-Diciembre; 5-14 Biotecnia; Vol. 24 Núm. 3 (2022): Septiembre-Diciembre; 5-14 1665-1456 1665-1456 spa https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1462/697 Derechos de autor 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
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Biotecnia |
| collection |
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| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Cárdenas-Hidalgo, D Urbina Sánchez, Elizabeth Valdez-Aguilar, LA Alejo-Santiago, G Vásquez-García, LM Reyes-Alemán, JC |
| spellingShingle |
Cárdenas-Hidalgo, D Urbina Sánchez, Elizabeth Valdez-Aguilar, LA Alejo-Santiago, G Vásquez-García, LM Reyes-Alemán, JC The nutritive solution, vermicompost and mycorrhizae on the yield and quality of Lilium hybrida ´Indian Summerset´ |
| author_facet |
Cárdenas-Hidalgo, D Urbina Sánchez, Elizabeth Valdez-Aguilar, LA Alejo-Santiago, G Vásquez-García, LM Reyes-Alemán, JC |
| author_sort |
Cárdenas-Hidalgo, D |
| title |
The nutritive solution, vermicompost and mycorrhizae on the yield and quality of Lilium hybrida ´Indian Summerset´ |
| title_short |
The nutritive solution, vermicompost and mycorrhizae on the yield and quality of Lilium hybrida ´Indian Summerset´ |
| title_full |
The nutritive solution, vermicompost and mycorrhizae on the yield and quality of Lilium hybrida ´Indian Summerset´ |
| title_fullStr |
The nutritive solution, vermicompost and mycorrhizae on the yield and quality of Lilium hybrida ´Indian Summerset´ |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The nutritive solution, vermicompost and mycorrhizae on the yield and quality of Lilium hybrida ´Indian Summerset´ |
| title_sort |
nutritive solution, vermicompost and mycorrhizae on the yield and quality of lilium hybrida ´indian summerset´ |
| description |
Lilium is one of the most important crops in the State of Mexico, its high production volumes, associated with the use of large amounts of chemical fertilizers, increase salinity and alter the physical-chemical and biological properties of the soil. The objective was to evaluate the effect of ammonium concentrations in the nutrient solution, the supply of vermicompost and mycorrhizae, as well as their interactions on the growth and quality of Lilium hybrida var. 'Indian Summerset'. Bulbs were planted in boxes with sandy loam soil, with or without vermicompost and with or without mycorrhizae. Irrigation was carried out with Steiner's solution at 0.24 atm with three ratios of nitrate: ammonium 100:0 %, 92.5:7.5 % and 87.5:12.5 %, and were compared with conventional fertilization. A completely randomized design was conformed with a 4x2x2 factorial arrangement, the factors were ammonium, vermicompost and mycorrhizae. The nutritive solution with 12.5 % ammonium increased plant height, dry weight, the concentration of K in the leaf, and advanced flowering and cut-off point. The contribution of vermicompost and mycorrhizae to the soil did not show significant differences in the quality variables. Vermicompost at 5 % increased the concentration of nitrogen and potassium in leaves. |
| publisher |
Universidad de Sonora |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1462 |
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