Growth and yield of grafted watermelon in Meloidogyne incognita (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae)-infested soil: Biocontrol of plant parasitic nematodes in vegetables

The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth, yield and tolerance of grafted watermelon against parasitic Meloidogyne incognita. Watermelon was grafted on rootstocks of Lagenaria siceraria, Cucurbita moschata, Cucumis melo and Cucumis sativus. Agronomic variables, yield, and tolerance to n...

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Autores principales: Basto-Pool, C. I., Reyes-Oregel, V, Herrera-Parra, E., Tun-Suarez, J.M., Cristóbal Alejo, Jairo
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:spa
Publicado: Universidad de Sonora 2023
Acceso en línea:https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1834
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spelling biotecnia-article-18342023-06-22T17:10:31Z Growth and yield of grafted watermelon in Meloidogyne incognita (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae)-infested soil: Biocontrol of plant parasitic nematodes in vegetables Crecimiento y rendimiento de sandía injertada en suelo infestado con Meloidogyne incognita (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae): Control biorracional de nematodos fitoparásitos en hortalizas Basto-Pool, C. I. Reyes-Oregel, V Herrera-Parra, E. Tun-Suarez, J.M. Cristóbal Alejo, Jairo Cucurbitaceae, grafting, root-knot nematodes, rootstocks. Cucurbitáceas, injerto, nematodo agallador, portainjertos The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth, yield and tolerance of grafted watermelon against parasitic Meloidogyne incognita. Watermelon was grafted on rootstocks of Lagenaria siceraria, Cucurbita moschata, Cucumis melo and Cucumis sativus. Agronomic variables, yield, and tolerance to nematodes were evaluated. The grafted plants flowered eight days earlier and presented higher growth, yield (18.5 t ha-1) and fruit size up to 18 % compared to the control. The watermelon grafted on the rootstocks of L. siceraria and C. moschata obtained the lowest galling index (11 and 25 % respectively), number of eggs per g of root (544 and 753 respectively) and number of females per g of root (12 and 22 respectively) compared to the control. The study showed that growth, flowering and yield of grafted plants were significantly influenced by the rootstocks despite the presence of nematodes. El objetivo fue evaluar el crecimiento, rendimiento y tolerancia de injertos de sandía al parasitismo de Meloidogyne incognita. Se injerto sandía sobre portainjertos de Lagenaria siceraria, Cucurbita moschata, Cucumis melo y Cucumis sativus. Se evaluó variables agronómicas, rendimiento y tolerancia a nematodos. Las plantas injertadas florecieron ocho días antes, presentaron mayor crecimiento, incrementaron el rendimiento (18.52 t ha-1) y tamaño del fruto hasta 18 % respecto al testigo. La sandía injertada sobre L. siceraria y C. moschata obtuvieron el menor índice de agallamiento (11 y 25 % respectivamente), número de huevos por g de raíz (544 y 753 respectivamente) y número de hembras por g de raíz (12 y 22 respectivamente) en comparación con el testigo. El estudio mostró que el crecimiento, la floración y el rendimiento de las plantas injertadas fueron influenciadas positivamente por los portainjertos ante la presencia de nematodos Universidad de Sonora 2023-05-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Original peer-reviewed articles Artículos originales evaluados por pares application/pdf text/html text/xml https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1834 10.18633/biotecnia.v25i2.1834 Biotecnia; Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023): May - August; 159 - 164 Biotecnia; Vol. 25 Núm. 2 (2023): Mayo - Agosto; 159 - 164 1665-1456 1665-1456 spa https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1834/813 https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1834/814 https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1834/889 Derechos de autor 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
institution Biotecnia
collection OJS
language spa
format Online
author Basto-Pool, C. I.
Reyes-Oregel, V
Herrera-Parra, E.
Tun-Suarez, J.M.
Cristóbal Alejo, Jairo
spellingShingle Basto-Pool, C. I.
Reyes-Oregel, V
Herrera-Parra, E.
Tun-Suarez, J.M.
Cristóbal Alejo, Jairo
Growth and yield of grafted watermelon in Meloidogyne incognita (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae)-infested soil: Biocontrol of plant parasitic nematodes in vegetables
author_facet Basto-Pool, C. I.
Reyes-Oregel, V
Herrera-Parra, E.
Tun-Suarez, J.M.
Cristóbal Alejo, Jairo
author_sort Basto-Pool, C. I.
title Growth and yield of grafted watermelon in Meloidogyne incognita (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae)-infested soil: Biocontrol of plant parasitic nematodes in vegetables
title_short Growth and yield of grafted watermelon in Meloidogyne incognita (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae)-infested soil: Biocontrol of plant parasitic nematodes in vegetables
title_full Growth and yield of grafted watermelon in Meloidogyne incognita (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae)-infested soil: Biocontrol of plant parasitic nematodes in vegetables
title_fullStr Growth and yield of grafted watermelon in Meloidogyne incognita (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae)-infested soil: Biocontrol of plant parasitic nematodes in vegetables
title_full_unstemmed Growth and yield of grafted watermelon in Meloidogyne incognita (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae)-infested soil: Biocontrol of plant parasitic nematodes in vegetables
title_sort growth and yield of grafted watermelon in meloidogyne incognita (tylenchida: heteroderidae)-infested soil: biocontrol of plant parasitic nematodes in vegetables
description The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth, yield and tolerance of grafted watermelon against parasitic Meloidogyne incognita. Watermelon was grafted on rootstocks of Lagenaria siceraria, Cucurbita moschata, Cucumis melo and Cucumis sativus. Agronomic variables, yield, and tolerance to nematodes were evaluated. The grafted plants flowered eight days earlier and presented higher growth, yield (18.5 t ha-1) and fruit size up to 18 % compared to the control. The watermelon grafted on the rootstocks of L. siceraria and C. moschata obtained the lowest galling index (11 and 25 % respectively), number of eggs per g of root (544 and 753 respectively) and number of females per g of root (12 and 22 respectively) compared to the control. The study showed that growth, flowering and yield of grafted plants were significantly influenced by the rootstocks despite the presence of nematodes.
publisher Universidad de Sonora
publishDate 2023
url https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1834
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