Bacterial resistance status in a level 2 hospital in Northwest Mexico in 2016: Resistance status in Northwest Mexico
Bacterial infections can be serious and require antibiotic treatment. However, the overuse of antibiotics has led to the development of antibacterial resistance, which can make infections more difficult to treat. This is a serious problem in Mexico, where published research on antibiotic resistance...
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Universidad de Sonora
2023
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biotecnia-article-20462023-09-01T18:35:34Z Bacterial resistance status in a level 2 hospital in Northwest Mexico in 2016: Resistance status in Northwest Mexico Estatus de la resistencia bacteriana en un hospital de nivel 2 en el noroeste de México en el 2016: Resistencia bacteriana en un hospital en el noroeste de México Guerrero, Ildefonso Gonzáles-Gonzáles, Javier N. Reyna-Murrieta, Manuel E. Bolado-Martínez , Enrique López-Mata, Marco A. Morales-Figueroa , Gloria G. Padilla-Ibarra, Cecilia Quihui-Cota, Luis Bacterial resistance antibiotic bacterial infection Norwest Mexico Resistencia bacteriana antibióticos infecciones bacterianas Noroeste de México Bacterial infections can be serious and require antibiotic treatment. However, the overuse of antibiotics has led to the development of antibacterial resistance, which can make infections more difficult to treat. This is a serious problem in Mexico, where published research on antibiotic resistance is limited. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in bacterial infections at the Hospital General del Estado in Hermosillo, Mexico. Information was collected from 2,205 biological samples registered in logs belonging to the hospital microbiology area, on bacterial cultures with antibiograms from patient samples. These data were obtained from the VITEK system, which provided information for the identification of the bacteria, their resistance, and sensitivity to antibiotics. Escherichia coli (28.8 %), Staphylococcus aureus (11.5 %), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (9.8 %) were the most isolated bacteria. The highest prevalence of resistance was found against beta-lactam antibiotics. This study revealed that antibiotic resistance is a serious problem at the Hospital General del Estado. These findings highlight the need for further research and publishing information on antibiotic resistance in Mexico to design or redesign strategies to prevent and control this problem. Cuando las infecciones bacterianas son serias requieren antibióticos como tratamiento de elección. Sin embargo, su uso excesivo ha conducido al desarrollo de bacterias resistentes, lo cual dificulta el tratar estas infecciones. Este es un serio problema de salud en México, donde la publicación de la investigación sobre este tópico es aún muy limitada. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo estimar la prevalencia de resistencia a los antibióticos en infecciones bacterianas en el Hospital General del Estado en Hermosillo, México. Se recopiló información de 2,205 registros microbiológicos sobre cultivos bacterianos con antibiogramas de muestras de pacientes. Estos datos se obtuvieron del sistema VITEK, que proporcionó información sobre las especies bacterianas y su resistencia y/o sensibilidad contra antibióticos. Las bacterias más aisladas fueron Escherichia coli (28.8 %), Staphylococcus aureus (11.5 %) y Pseudomonas aeruginosa (9.8 %). Las prevalencias más altas de resistencia se encontraron contra los antibióticos beta-lactámicos. La resistencia a los antibióticos es un problema grave de salud en el Hospital General del Estado. Estos hallazgos destacan la necesidad de realizar investigación adicional y publicar más información sobre la resistencia a los antibióticos en México, así como diseñar o rediseñar estrategias para prevenir y controlar este problema. Universidad de Sonora 2023-09-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Original peer-reviewed articles Artículos originales evaluados por pares application/pdf text/html image/tiff https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/2046 10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2046 Biotecnia; Vol. 25 No. 3 (2023): September - December; 93 - 104 Biotecnia; Vol. 25 Núm. 3 (2023): Septiembre - Diciembre; 93 - 104 1665-1456 1665-1456 spa eng https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/2046/923 https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/2046/924 https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/2046/925 Derechos de autor 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| institution |
Biotecnia |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa eng |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Guerrero, Ildefonso Gonzáles-Gonzáles, Javier N. Reyna-Murrieta, Manuel E. Bolado-Martínez , Enrique López-Mata, Marco A. Morales-Figueroa , Gloria G. Padilla-Ibarra, Cecilia Quihui-Cota, Luis |
| spellingShingle |
Guerrero, Ildefonso Gonzáles-Gonzáles, Javier N. Reyna-Murrieta, Manuel E. Bolado-Martínez , Enrique López-Mata, Marco A. Morales-Figueroa , Gloria G. Padilla-Ibarra, Cecilia Quihui-Cota, Luis Bacterial resistance status in a level 2 hospital in Northwest Mexico in 2016: Resistance status in Northwest Mexico |
| author_facet |
Guerrero, Ildefonso Gonzáles-Gonzáles, Javier N. Reyna-Murrieta, Manuel E. Bolado-Martínez , Enrique López-Mata, Marco A. Morales-Figueroa , Gloria G. Padilla-Ibarra, Cecilia Quihui-Cota, Luis |
| author_sort |
Guerrero, Ildefonso |
| title |
Bacterial resistance status in a level 2 hospital in Northwest Mexico in 2016: Resistance status in Northwest Mexico |
| title_short |
Bacterial resistance status in a level 2 hospital in Northwest Mexico in 2016: Resistance status in Northwest Mexico |
| title_full |
Bacterial resistance status in a level 2 hospital in Northwest Mexico in 2016: Resistance status in Northwest Mexico |
| title_fullStr |
Bacterial resistance status in a level 2 hospital in Northwest Mexico in 2016: Resistance status in Northwest Mexico |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Bacterial resistance status in a level 2 hospital in Northwest Mexico in 2016: Resistance status in Northwest Mexico |
| title_sort |
bacterial resistance status in a level 2 hospital in northwest mexico in 2016: resistance status in northwest mexico |
| description |
Bacterial infections can be serious and require antibiotic treatment. However, the overuse of antibiotics has led to the development of antibacterial resistance, which can make infections more difficult to treat. This is a serious problem in Mexico, where published research on antibiotic resistance is limited. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in bacterial infections at the Hospital General del Estado in Hermosillo, Mexico. Information was collected from 2,205 biological samples registered in logs belonging to the hospital microbiology area, on bacterial cultures with antibiograms from patient samples. These data were obtained from the VITEK system, which provided information for the identification of the bacteria, their resistance, and sensitivity to antibiotics. Escherichia coli (28.8 %), Staphylococcus aureus (11.5 %), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (9.8 %) were the most isolated bacteria. The highest prevalence of resistance was found against beta-lactam antibiotics. This study revealed that antibiotic resistance is a serious problem at the Hospital General del Estado. These findings highlight the need for further research and publishing information on antibiotic resistance in Mexico to design or redesign strategies to prevent and control this problem. |
| publisher |
Universidad de Sonora |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| url |
https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/2046 |
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