Globalization and regionalization: ¿Fractured by pandemia?
The COVID19 pandemic brought serious economic, political, cultural and social costs that aggravated pre-existing inequalities, evidencing the need for multilateral actions, precisely because neoliberal formulas exhibited their failure with the deficiencies of the health systems, housing conditions,...
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Posgrados de la División de Ciencias Económica Administrativas
2021
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oai:https:--indiciales.unison.mx-:article-162023-04-21T00:00:18Z Globalization and regionalization: ¿Fractured by pandemia? Globalización y regionalización: ¿Fracturas por la pandemia? Álvarez Béjar, Alejandro Globalizacion regionalización neoliberalismo pandemia COVID 19 Globalization regionalization neoliberalism pandemica COVID 19 The COVID19 pandemic brought serious economic, political, cultural and social costs that aggravated pre-existing inequalities, evidencing the need for multilateral actions, precisely because neoliberal formulas exhibited their failure with the deficiencies of the health systems, housing conditions, educational systems, pensions, loss of jobs, income and life chances after “social distancing”. Adding up the dynamics of technological change, we will experience other mutations: an eventual relative deglobalization, settling the shift from the Atlantic to the Pacific, with China as a rising power. And a deep global regionalization, in two ways: one, the emphasis on national responses to the pandemic (which can affect food production, industries such as pharmaceuticals, materials for the health sector, but also telecommunications, energy and utilities); two, due to the eventual relocation of global industrial supply chains in anticipation of major disruptions due to the pandemic, for reasons of national security or for environmental reasons. Regionalization, led by large technology companies, will not be fully global because they operate with different standards and regulations, data rights regimes, tensions between individual rights and incentives for innovation, international discrepancies. La pandemia de COVID19 trajo graves costos económicos, políticos, culturales y sociales que agravaron las desigualdades preexistentes, evidenciando la necesidad de acciones multilaterales, justo porque las fórmulas neoliberales exhibían su fracaso con las carencias de los sistemas de salud, las condiciones de vivienda, de los sistemas educativos, de las pensiones, la pérdida de empleos, ingresos y posibilidades de vida tras el “distanciamiento social”. Sumando la dinámica del cambio tecnológico, viviremos otras mutaciones: una eventual desglobalización relativa, asentando el vuelco del Atlántico al Pacífico, con China como potencia en ascenso. Y una regionalización global profunda, por dos vías: una, el énfasis en respuestas nacionales a la pandemia (lo que puede afectar la producción de alimentos, a industrias como la farmacéutica, la de materiales para el sector salud, pero también las telecomunicaciones, la energía y los servicios públicos); dos, por la eventual relocalización de cadenas de oferta global industrial en previsión de disrupciones mayores por la pandemia, por razones de seguridad nacional o por razones ambientales. La regionalización, comandada por las grandes empresas tecnológicas, no será plenamente global por operar éstas con diferentes estándares y regulaciones, regímenes de derechos sobre los datos, tensiones entre derechos individuales e incentivos a la innovación, discrepancias internacionales. Posgrados de la División de Ciencias Económica Administrativas 2021-07-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Articulo evaluado por pares application/pdf text/xml https://indiciales.unison.mx/index.php/Indicial/article/view/16 10.52906/ind.v1i2.16 Indiciales; Vol. 1 Núm. 2 (2021): REVISTA INDICIALES; 1-10 2954-3649 10.52906/ind.v1i2 spa https://indiciales.unison.mx/index.php/Indicial/article/view/16/13 https://indiciales.unison.mx/index.php/Indicial/article/view/16/27 Derechos de autor 2021 Alejandro Álvarez Béjar |
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spa |
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Online |
| author |
Álvarez Béjar, Alejandro |
| spellingShingle |
Álvarez Béjar, Alejandro Globalization and regionalization: ¿Fractured by pandemia? |
| author_facet |
Álvarez Béjar, Alejandro |
| author_sort |
Álvarez Béjar, Alejandro |
| title |
Globalization and regionalization: ¿Fractured by pandemia? |
| title_short |
Globalization and regionalization: ¿Fractured by pandemia? |
| title_full |
Globalization and regionalization: ¿Fractured by pandemia? |
| title_fullStr |
Globalization and regionalization: ¿Fractured by pandemia? |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Globalization and regionalization: ¿Fractured by pandemia? |
| title_sort |
globalization and regionalization: ¿fractured by pandemia? |
| description |
The COVID19 pandemic brought serious economic, political, cultural and social costs that aggravated pre-existing inequalities, evidencing the need for multilateral actions, precisely because neoliberal formulas exhibited their failure with the deficiencies of the health systems, housing conditions, educational systems, pensions, loss of jobs, income and life chances after “social distancing”. Adding up the dynamics of technological change, we will experience other mutations: an eventual relative deglobalization, settling the shift from the Atlantic to the Pacific, with China as a rising power. And a deep global regionalization, in two ways: one, the emphasis on national responses to the pandemic (which can affect food production, industries such as pharmaceuticals, materials for the health sector, but also telecommunications, energy and utilities); two, due to the eventual relocation of global industrial supply chains in anticipation of major disruptions due to the pandemic, for reasons of national security or for environmental reasons. Regionalization, led by large technology companies, will not be fully global because they operate with different standards and regulations, data rights regimes, tensions between individual rights and incentives for innovation, international discrepancies. |
| publisher |
Posgrados de la División de Ciencias Económica Administrativas |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://indiciales.unison.mx/index.php/Indicial/article/view/16 |
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