Gestaltic blocking, psychopathological traits and coping styles in drug user ́s family
The consumption of drugs affects not only those who consume them, but also those who live with the consumer. The purpose of this study was to collect data of the physical and psychological effects of family members living with a drug user. Contact interruption, stemming from Gestalt psychotherapy th...
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Consorcio de Universidades Mexicanas A.C.
2018
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oai:https:--psicumex.unison.mx-:article-2962021-08-15T07:10:46Z Gestaltic blocking, psychopathological traits and coping styles in drug user ́s family Bloqueos gestálticos, rasgos psicopatológicos y estilos de enfrentamiento en familiares de usuarios de drogas Calderón González , Francisco Antonio Castro Valles, Alberto Vidaña Gaytán, María Elena contact interruptions psychopathological traits coping styles family members drugs bloqueo psicopatología enfrentamiento familiares drogas The consumption of drugs affects not only those who consume them, but also those who live with the consumer. The purpose of this study was to collect data of the physical and psychological effects of family members living with a drug user. Contact interruption, stemming from Gestalt psychotherapy theory, utilized by family members and their effect on their coping was investigated. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, two different groups (n = 30 each), were evaluated. The first group was composed of drug user family members and the second included family members without drug users. Three instruments previously validated in Mexican samples were used: the Symptom Scale (SRT), The Castanedo-Munguia Scale of Contact Interruptions, and the Coping Questionnaire (CQ). These instruments showed high reliability and results demonstrated significant correlations, especially between contact interruption and psychopathology symptom. Additionally, there were significant differences on psychological symptoms between the two groups. These results may inform the design of novel psychotherapeutic intervention that incorporate elements investigated in this study. Sin duda, el consumo de drogas no solo afecta a quien consume, sino a quienes conviven con el usuario, de ahí que el propósito de este estudio fue obtener datos sobre las afectaciones, tanto físicas como psicológicas, propiciadas por dicha convivencia, a partir de una exploración de los bloqueos gestálticos propuestos desde la psicoterapia Gestalt, y los estilos de enfrentamiento que implementan los familiares de usuarios, frente al consumo de su ser querido. Se evaluaron dos grupos de 30 personas cada uno; el primero de familiares de usuarios de drogas, y el segundo sin familiares de drogas, el diseño fue transversal y los métodos cualitativos. Se aplicaron tres instrumentos: la Escala de síntomas SRT, la Escala de Bloqueos Gestálticos Castanedo-Munguía y el Cuestionario de Enfrentamiento CQ, los tres validados en población mexicana. Se obtuvieron altos niveles de fiabilidad de los instrumentos, aunado a correlaciones significativas, sobre todo en bloqueos gestálticos y rasgos psicopatológicos, además, diferencias significativas en cuanto a síntomas psicológicos y síntomas totales presentes en el grupo que cuentan con un familiar de usuario y aquellos que no. Los datos obtenidos permiten el diseño de una novedosa intervención psicoterapéutica, que incorpore los elementos de las intervenciones para familiares de usuarios, más utilizadas hasta el momento, de corte cognitivo conductual, e incorporar los elementos fundamentales del enfoque humanista para un tratamiento más integral. Consorcio de Universidades Mexicanas A.C. 2018-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf https://psicumex.unison.mx/index.php/psicumex/article/view/296 10.36793/psicumex.v8i2.296 Psicumex; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): PSICUMEX Semestral Journal August - December 2018; 24-37 Psicumex; Vol. 8 Núm. 2 (2018): Revista PSICUMEX: Revista Semestral Agosto - Diciembre 2018; 24-37 2007-5936 spa https://psicumex.unison.mx/index.php/psicumex/article/view/296/243 |
| institution |
Psicumex |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Calderón González , Francisco Antonio Castro Valles, Alberto Vidaña Gaytán, María Elena |
| spellingShingle |
Calderón González , Francisco Antonio Castro Valles, Alberto Vidaña Gaytán, María Elena Gestaltic blocking, psychopathological traits and coping styles in drug user ́s family |
| author_facet |
Calderón González , Francisco Antonio Castro Valles, Alberto Vidaña Gaytán, María Elena |
| author_sort |
Calderón González , Francisco Antonio |
| title |
Gestaltic blocking, psychopathological traits and coping styles in drug user ́s family |
| title_short |
Gestaltic blocking, psychopathological traits and coping styles in drug user ́s family |
| title_full |
Gestaltic blocking, psychopathological traits and coping styles in drug user ́s family |
| title_fullStr |
Gestaltic blocking, psychopathological traits and coping styles in drug user ́s family |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Gestaltic blocking, psychopathological traits and coping styles in drug user ́s family |
| title_sort |
gestaltic blocking, psychopathological traits and coping styles in drug user ́s family |
| description |
The consumption of drugs affects not only those who consume them, but also those who live with the consumer. The purpose of this study was to collect data of the physical and psychological effects of family members living with a drug user. Contact interruption, stemming from Gestalt psychotherapy theory, utilized by family members and their effect on their coping was investigated. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, two different groups (n = 30 each), were evaluated. The first group was composed of drug user family members and the second included family members without drug users. Three instruments previously validated in Mexican samples were used: the Symptom Scale (SRT), The Castanedo-Munguia Scale of Contact Interruptions, and the Coping Questionnaire (CQ). These instruments showed high reliability and results demonstrated significant correlations, especially between contact interruption and psychopathology symptom. Additionally, there were significant differences on psychological symptoms between the two groups. These results may inform the design of novel psychotherapeutic intervention that incorporate elements investigated in this study. |
| publisher |
Consorcio de Universidades Mexicanas A.C. |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| url |
https://psicumex.unison.mx/index.php/psicumex/article/view/296 |
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