Trust, Victimization, and Disorder in Mexicans’ Perception of Insecurity
The study of fear of crime is very important in the field of criminology. Previous international studies found that the relationships between fear of crime models and the perception of safety exist in people no matter where they are. Therefore, in this paper three factors were taken into considerati...
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Consorcio de Universidades Mexicanas A.C.
2019
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oai:https:--psicumex.unison.mx-:article-3042021-08-15T07:11:35Z Trust, Victimization, and Disorder in Mexicans’ Perception of Insecurity Confianza, victimización y desorden en la percepción de inseguridad en los mexicanos Gómez Martínez , Martina Livier Jang, Hyunseok fear of crime Mexico victimization social disorder social cohesion miedo al delito México victimización desorden social cohesión social The study of fear of crime is very important in the field of criminology. Previous international studies found that the relationships between fear of crime models and the perception of safety exist in people no matter where they are. Therefore, in this paper three factors were taken into consideration: victimization, trust and disorder to examine its influence on the perception of safety in Mexicans. Using data from the National Survey of Victimization of Security Perception 2016 of the National Institute of Statistics and Geography in Mexico (INEGI), a multiple regression analysis was conducted in which it was found that these factors have a direct impact on the feeling of citizens’ insecurity. Likewise, according to previous studies of fear of crime, Mexican population also shows a tendency to have effects of these models. Particularly, their perception of safety decreases when they have been previously victimized and when there is social disorder in their communities. El análisis del miedo al delito es de suma importancia en el campo de la criminología. Estudios internacionales previos encontraron que las relaciones entre los modelos del miedo al crimen y la percepción de inseguridad perviven en las personas sin importar dónde se encuentren éstas. Por ello, en el presente trabajo se tomaron en consideración tres factores: victimización, confianza y desorden, para examinar su influencia sobre la percepción de inseguridad en los mexicanos. Utilizando datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Victimización de Percepción sobre Seguridad 2016 del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía en México (INEGI), se hizo un análisis de regresión múltiple, donde se indica que dichos factores tienen un impacto directo en el sentimiento de inseguridad ciudadano. Asimismo, de acuerdo con los estudios previos del miedo al delito, la población mexicana también muestra una tendencia a tener efectos de estos modelos. Particularmente, la percepción de seguridad disminuye cuando los ciudadanos han sido victimizados con anterioridad y cuando existe desorden social en sus comunidades. Consorcio de Universidades Mexicanas A.C. 2019-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf https://psicumex.unison.mx/index.php/psicumex/article/view/304 10.36793/psicumex.v9i1.304 Psicumex; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): PSICUMEX Semestral Journal January-June 2019; 1-17 Psicumex; Vol. 9 Núm. 1 (2019): Revista PSICUMEX: Revista Semestral Enero - Junio 2019; 1-17 2007-5936 spa https://psicumex.unison.mx/index.php/psicumex/article/view/304/265 Derechos de autor 2019 PSICUMEX |
| institution |
Psicumex |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Gómez Martínez , Martina Livier Jang, Hyunseok |
| spellingShingle |
Gómez Martínez , Martina Livier Jang, Hyunseok Trust, Victimization, and Disorder in Mexicans’ Perception of Insecurity |
| author_facet |
Gómez Martínez , Martina Livier Jang, Hyunseok |
| author_sort |
Gómez Martínez , Martina Livier |
| title |
Trust, Victimization, and Disorder in Mexicans’ Perception of Insecurity |
| title_short |
Trust, Victimization, and Disorder in Mexicans’ Perception of Insecurity |
| title_full |
Trust, Victimization, and Disorder in Mexicans’ Perception of Insecurity |
| title_fullStr |
Trust, Victimization, and Disorder in Mexicans’ Perception of Insecurity |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Trust, Victimization, and Disorder in Mexicans’ Perception of Insecurity |
| title_sort |
trust, victimization, and disorder in mexicans’ perception of insecurity |
| description |
The study of fear of crime is very important in the field of criminology. Previous international studies found that the relationships between fear of crime models and the perception of safety exist in people no matter where they are. Therefore, in this paper three factors were taken into consideration: victimization, trust and disorder to examine its influence on the perception of safety in Mexicans. Using data from the National Survey of Victimization of Security Perception 2016 of the National Institute of Statistics and Geography in Mexico (INEGI), a multiple regression analysis was conducted in which it was found that these factors have a direct impact on the feeling of citizens’ insecurity. Likewise, according to previous studies of fear of crime, Mexican population also shows a tendency to have effects of these models. Particularly, their perception of safety decreases when they have been previously victimized and when there is social disorder in their communities. |
| publisher |
Consorcio de Universidades Mexicanas A.C. |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| url |
https://psicumex.unison.mx/index.php/psicumex/article/view/304 |
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