Cross-sectional study of musculoskeletal symptoms in art painters of the city of Hermosillo, Sonora

Art painters is a growing professional activity in Northern México, due to multiple aspects. Many of this art workers belong to the informal labor sector and suffer from musculoskeletal symptoms (MS). Since they have an informal activity, they are not supported by any occupational health and safety...

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Autores principales: Sortillon Gonzalez, Patricia, Ortega Encinas, Leonel Ulises, Lopez Bojorquez, Jose, de la Vega Bustillos, Enrique, Garibay Romo, Argelia
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:spa
Publicado: UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA 2022
Acceso en línea:https://revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx/index.php/RDIASF/article/view/471
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author Sortillon Gonzalez, Patricia
Ortega Encinas, Leonel Ulises
Lopez Bojorquez, Jose
de la Vega Bustillos, Enrique
Garibay Romo, Argelia
spellingShingle Sortillon Gonzalez, Patricia
Ortega Encinas, Leonel Ulises
Lopez Bojorquez, Jose
de la Vega Bustillos, Enrique
Garibay Romo, Argelia
Cross-sectional study of musculoskeletal symptoms in art painters of the city of Hermosillo, Sonora
author_facet Sortillon Gonzalez, Patricia
Ortega Encinas, Leonel Ulises
Lopez Bojorquez, Jose
de la Vega Bustillos, Enrique
Garibay Romo, Argelia
author_sort Sortillon Gonzalez, Patricia
title Cross-sectional study of musculoskeletal symptoms in art painters of the city of Hermosillo, Sonora
title_short Cross-sectional study of musculoskeletal symptoms in art painters of the city of Hermosillo, Sonora
title_full Cross-sectional study of musculoskeletal symptoms in art painters of the city of Hermosillo, Sonora
title_fullStr Cross-sectional study of musculoskeletal symptoms in art painters of the city of Hermosillo, Sonora
title_full_unstemmed Cross-sectional study of musculoskeletal symptoms in art painters of the city of Hermosillo, Sonora
title_sort cross-sectional study of musculoskeletal symptoms in art painters of the city of hermosillo, sonora
description Art painters is a growing professional activity in Northern México, due to multiple aspects. Many of this art workers belong to the informal labor sector and suffer from musculoskeletal symptoms (MS). Since they have an informal activity, they are not supported by any occupational health and safety services (Instituto Mexicano de Seguro Social). There is a lack of information related to MS in these workers. The present study was attempted with the following objective: To perform a cross-sectional study within five weeks to know the prevalence of MS’s in the professional work activity of 39 art painters. Following informed consent participants were provided with the adapted Standardized Nordic Questionnaire for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms (ASNQ) through the days of the week and the weeks. A MS Prevalence Index (MSPI) was calculated for the totality of gathered data. Statistical analysis was carried out using the software suite IBM SPSS (v24, SPSS Inc., Chicago, USA). Mean and standard deviation of MDPI was calculated for days and weeks in the total period of analysis. The influence of days and weeks on the overall MSPI mean was analyzed using an ANOVA test with a significance level of 0.05 and a Duncan’s multiple range. The overall ANOVA results showed that the mean of MSPI was different between weeks. Duncan test was performed and MSPI mean was different for weeks 1,2,3,4,5. Also, it was performed an ANOVA test for MSPI mean through the days, which told us, the mean of MSPI was different between the days. Duncan test was performed and MSPI mean is different for days 1,2,3,4,5. Prior work has documented the musculoskeletal symptoms among plastic artists. In this study we evaluate the MS prevalence for five continuous weeks, and through the days of a week. We found that there was a strong association between the means of MSPI experienced by art workers within the passage of the days and within the weeks. The findings with regards to MS through the days of the week and between the weeks, revealed that the MD index mean increases between the days and the weeks.
publisher UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA
publishDate 2022
url https://revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx/index.php/RDIASF/article/view/471
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spelling oai:https:--revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx:article-4712023-05-30T18:28:45Z Cross-sectional study of musculoskeletal symptoms in art painters of the city of Hermosillo, Sonora Estudio transversal de molestias musculoesqueléticas en pintores de arte de la ciudad de Hermosillo, Sonora Sortillon Gonzalez, Patricia Ortega Encinas, Leonel Ulises Lopez Bojorquez, Jose de la Vega Bustillos, Enrique Garibay Romo, Argelia art painters musculoskeletal symptoms prevalence Pintores de arte molestias musculoesqueléticas prevalencia Art painters is a growing professional activity in Northern México, due to multiple aspects. Many of this art workers belong to the informal labor sector and suffer from musculoskeletal symptoms (MS). Since they have an informal activity, they are not supported by any occupational health and safety services (Instituto Mexicano de Seguro Social). There is a lack of information related to MS in these workers. The present study was attempted with the following objective: To perform a cross-sectional study within five weeks to know the prevalence of MS’s in the professional work activity of 39 art painters. Following informed consent participants were provided with the adapted Standardized Nordic Questionnaire for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms (ASNQ) through the days of the week and the weeks. A MS Prevalence Index (MSPI) was calculated for the totality of gathered data. Statistical analysis was carried out using the software suite IBM SPSS (v24, SPSS Inc., Chicago, USA). Mean and standard deviation of MDPI was calculated for days and weeks in the total period of analysis. The influence of days and weeks on the overall MSPI mean was analyzed using an ANOVA test with a significance level of 0.05 and a Duncan’s multiple range. The overall ANOVA results showed that the mean of MSPI was different between weeks. Duncan test was performed and MSPI mean was different for weeks 1,2,3,4,5. Also, it was performed an ANOVA test for MSPI mean through the days, which told us, the mean of MSPI was different between the days. Duncan test was performed and MSPI mean is different for days 1,2,3,4,5. Prior work has documented the musculoskeletal symptoms among plastic artists. In this study we evaluate the MS prevalence for five continuous weeks, and through the days of a week. We found that there was a strong association between the means of MSPI experienced by art workers within the passage of the days and within the weeks. The findings with regards to MS through the days of the week and between the weeks, revealed that the MD index mean increases between the days and the weeks. La labor profesional de los pintores de arte es un área de creciente desarrollo en el norte de México, debido a la derrama económica que representan tanto para los mercados de exportación como para los   mercados internos. Sin embargo, debido a que en sus tareas de trabajo realizan posiciones y movimientos con posturas ergonómicas comprometidas (brazos por encima del hombro) y sostenidas por tiempos prolongados, son propensos al desarrollo de molestias musculoesqueléticas. Por otra parte, dado que su actividad es eminentemente informal, los pintores de arte no están soportados por los servicios de salud y seguridad nacionales (Instituto Mexicano de Seguro Social). Esta condición en particular limita la posibilidad de encontrar información documentada sobre las molestias musculoesqueléticas   que sufren estos trabajadores. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo realizar un estudio transversal durante cinco semanas consecutivas para conocer la prevalencia de molestias musculoesqueléticas en pintores de arte profesionales. En esta investigación se consideraron 39 participantes. Una vez informados acerca del consentimiento por parte del comité de ética, se les entregó el cuestionario estandarizado Nórdico adaptado al español (CENE), entre los días de la semana y a través de las cinco semanas de estudio. Se calculó un índice de prevalencia de molestias musculoesqueléticas para la totalidad de los datos obtenidos. Se llevó a cabo un análisis estadístico empleando el software IBM SPSS (v24, SPSS Inc., Chicago, USA). La influencia de los días y las semanas en la media del índice de prevalencia de molestias musculoesqueléticas fue analizada usando el análisis de variancia con un nivel   de significancia de 0.05. Fue empleada la prueba de rangos múltiples de Duncan para comparar las medias del índice en los casos en que fue rechazada la hipótesis de igualdad de medias. Los resultados generales del análisis de variancia mostraron que la media del índice de molestias musculoesqueléticas fue diferente entre   las semanas. Se realizó la prueba de Intervalos múltiples de Duncan para comparar pares de medias y se encontró que el índice de molestias musculoesqueléticas fue diferente entre las semanas 1,2,3,4 y 5. Se realizó el análisis ANOVA para la media del índice de molestias musculoesqueléticas entre los días de la semana, encontrándose que la media del índice de molestias musculoesqueléticas fue diferente entre los días. La prueba de rangos múltiples de Duncan demostró que la media del índice fue diferente entre todos los días de la semana.  En este estudio se encontró una relación estrecha en la media del índice de molestias musculoesqueléticas tanto entre los días de la semana como entre las semanas. Los hallazgos revelan que el promedio del índice de molestias musculoesqueléticas incrementó entre los días de la semana y entre   las semanas, durante el período de estudio. Esta investigación puede conducir a tener un mayor entendimiento de cómo progresan las molestias musculoesqueléticas entre los días de trabajo y entre las semanas, en un grupo de profesionales cuyo trabajo no está relacionado con el ambiente industrial. UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA 2022-11-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml https://revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx/index.php/RDIASF/article/view/471 10.46589/rdiasf.vi38.471 Revista de Investigación Académica Sin Frontera: División de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales; Núm. 38 (15): Julio - Diciembre 2022 2007-8870 10.46589/rdiasf.vi38 spa https://revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx/index.php/RDIASF/article/view/471/580 https://revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx/index.php/RDIASF/article/view/471/633 Derechos de autor 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0