Statistical correlation of innovation, financing and COVID-19 with competitiveness and permanence of SME's in Navojoa, Sonora
Economic globalization has created many challenges for SMEs due to the rapid growth of competition. Therefore, the failure rate of these businesses is relatively high compared to their short life span from inception. Due to this, businesses must adopt survival strategies to succeed in their sector (...
Zapisane w:
| Główni autorzy: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Online |
| Język: | spa |
| Wydane: |
UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA
2022
|
| Dostęp online: | https://revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx/index.php/RDIASF/article/view/485 |
| Etykiety: |
Dodaj etykietę
Nie ma etykietki, Dołącz pierwszą etykiete!
|
| id |
oai:https:--revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx:article-485 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
ojs |
| institution |
Revista de Investigación Académica sin Frontera |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Padilla Torres, Hugo Neftalí Kaplan Navarro, José César Hermosillo Anduaga, Gustavo César |
| spellingShingle |
Padilla Torres, Hugo Neftalí Kaplan Navarro, José César Hermosillo Anduaga, Gustavo César Statistical correlation of innovation, financing and COVID-19 with competitiveness and permanence of SME's in Navojoa, Sonora |
| author_facet |
Padilla Torres, Hugo Neftalí Kaplan Navarro, José César Hermosillo Anduaga, Gustavo César |
| author_sort |
Padilla Torres, Hugo Neftalí |
| title |
Statistical correlation of innovation, financing and COVID-19 with competitiveness and permanence of SME's in Navojoa, Sonora |
| title_short |
Statistical correlation of innovation, financing and COVID-19 with competitiveness and permanence of SME's in Navojoa, Sonora |
| title_full |
Statistical correlation of innovation, financing and COVID-19 with competitiveness and permanence of SME's in Navojoa, Sonora |
| title_fullStr |
Statistical correlation of innovation, financing and COVID-19 with competitiveness and permanence of SME's in Navojoa, Sonora |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Statistical correlation of innovation, financing and COVID-19 with competitiveness and permanence of SME's in Navojoa, Sonora |
| title_sort |
statistical correlation of innovation, financing and covid-19 with competitiveness and permanence of sme's in navojoa, sonora |
| description |
Economic globalization has created many challenges for SMEs due to the rapid growth of competition. Therefore, the failure rate of these businesses is relatively high compared to their short life span from inception. Due to this, businesses must adopt survival strategies to succeed in their sector (Prasanna, Jayasundara, Naradda, Ekanayake, Rajapakshe, & Abeyrathne, 2020 p. 1). In the case of Mexico, innovation in these economic units is fundamental to subsist or try to achieve a competitive advantage; the results obtained by Lopez, Somohano and Martinez (2016), show differences between companies that applied innovation to a greater degree and those that did not, the former obtained strong and good technological positions, with a higher probability of obtaining higher net profits on sales (p. 20-21). Another important factor is financing, i.e., if one can access one of the available credits, this source is usually burdened with very high interest rates and long repayment terms, resulting in a greater challenge to develop or expand the company. Another factor that intervenes according to the International Trade Center (2020), is the present pandemic by COVID-19, since it is presented as an obstacle for SMEs, which needs to be overcome with the application of strategies that support the resilience of this type of business (pp. 6-7). Regarding the statistical correlation, a linear regression was applied in whose results of the summary of the statistical model, a relationship is observed between innovation, financing and COVID-19 with the competitiveness and permanence of the SMEs, presenting a Multiple Correlation Coefficient R=.678, that is, a proportion of 67.8% is evidenced, showing the variability of the correlation between variables. Therefore, the p-value (marginal significance) for this model was 0.033, so the null hypothesis is rejected, thus accepting the alternative hypothesis, i.e.: Ha Innovation, financing and COVID-19 are related to the permanence and competitiveness of SMEs from Navojoa. |
| publisher |
UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
https://revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx/index.php/RDIASF/article/view/485 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT padillatorreshugoneftali statisticalcorrelationofinnovationfinancingandcovid19withcompetitivenessandpermanenceofsmesinnavojoasonora AT kaplannavarrojosecesar statisticalcorrelationofinnovationfinancingandcovid19withcompetitivenessandpermanenceofsmesinnavojoasonora AT hermosilloanduagagustavocesar statisticalcorrelationofinnovationfinancingandcovid19withcompetitivenessandpermanenceofsmesinnavojoasonora AT padillatorreshugoneftali correlacionestadisticadelainnovacionelfinanciamientoyelcovid19conlacompetitividadypermanenciadelaspymesdenavojoasonora AT kaplannavarrojosecesar correlacionestadisticadelainnovacionelfinanciamientoyelcovid19conlacompetitividadypermanenciadelaspymesdenavojoasonora AT hermosilloanduagagustavocesar correlacionestadisticadelainnovacionelfinanciamientoyelcovid19conlacompetitividadypermanenciadelaspymesdenavojoasonora |
| _version_ |
1781317695453528064 |
| spelling |
oai:https:--revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx:article-4852023-05-30T18:28:45Z Statistical correlation of innovation, financing and COVID-19 with competitiveness and permanence of SME's in Navojoa, Sonora Correlación estadística de la innovación, el financiamiento y el COVID-19 con la competitividad y permanencia de las PYME's de Navojoa, Sonora Padilla Torres, Hugo Neftalí Kaplan Navarro, José César Hermosillo Anduaga, Gustavo César PyME's Innovación Financiamiento COVID-19 Permanencia Competitividad SME's Innovation Financing COVID-19 Permanence Competitiveness Economic globalization has created many challenges for SMEs due to the rapid growth of competition. Therefore, the failure rate of these businesses is relatively high compared to their short life span from inception. Due to this, businesses must adopt survival strategies to succeed in their sector (Prasanna, Jayasundara, Naradda, Ekanayake, Rajapakshe, & Abeyrathne, 2020 p. 1). In the case of Mexico, innovation in these economic units is fundamental to subsist or try to achieve a competitive advantage; the results obtained by Lopez, Somohano and Martinez (2016), show differences between companies that applied innovation to a greater degree and those that did not, the former obtained strong and good technological positions, with a higher probability of obtaining higher net profits on sales (p. 20-21). Another important factor is financing, i.e., if one can access one of the available credits, this source is usually burdened with very high interest rates and long repayment terms, resulting in a greater challenge to develop or expand the company. Another factor that intervenes according to the International Trade Center (2020), is the present pandemic by COVID-19, since it is presented as an obstacle for SMEs, which needs to be overcome with the application of strategies that support the resilience of this type of business (pp. 6-7). Regarding the statistical correlation, a linear regression was applied in whose results of the summary of the statistical model, a relationship is observed between innovation, financing and COVID-19 with the competitiveness and permanence of the SMEs, presenting a Multiple Correlation Coefficient R=.678, that is, a proportion of 67.8% is evidenced, showing the variability of the correlation between variables. Therefore, the p-value (marginal significance) for this model was 0.033, so the null hypothesis is rejected, thus accepting the alternative hypothesis, i.e.: Ha Innovation, financing and COVID-19 are related to the permanence and competitiveness of SMEs from Navojoa. La globalización económica ha creado muchos retos para las PyME’s debido al rápido crecimiento de la competencia. Por lo tanto, la tasa de fracaso de estas empresas es relativamente alta comparada con su corto tiempo de vida a partir de su creación. Debido a esto, los negocios deben adoptar estrategias de supervivencia para tener éxito en su sector (Prasanna, Jayasundara, Naradda, Ekanayake, Rajapakshe, & Abeyrathne, 2020 p. 1). En el caso de México, la innovación en estas unidades económicas es fundamental para subsistir o tratar de alcanzar una ventaja competitiva; los resultados obtenidos por López, Somohano y Martinez (2016), muestran diferencias entre las empresas que aplicaron la innovación a un mayor grado y las que no, las primeras obtuvieron posiciones tecnológicas fuertes y buenas, con mayor probabilidad de obtener utilidades netas sobre ventas más altas (p. 20-21). Otro factor importante es el financiamiento, es decir, de poder acceder a uno de los créditos disponibles, esta fuente por lo general está cargada de intereses muy elevados y plazos largos de amortización, resultando en un mayor reto el poder desarrollar o expandir la empresa. Otro factor que interviene según el Centro de Comercio Internacional (2020), es la presente pandemia por COVID-19, ya que se presenta como un obstáculo para las PyME’s, el cual necesita ser superado con la aplicación de estrategias que apoyen la resiliencia de este tipo de negocios (pp. 6-7). En cuanto a la correlación estadística se aplicó una regresión lineal en cuyos resultados del resumen del modelo estadístico, se observa una relación entre la innovación, el financiamiento y el COVID-19 con la competitividad y permanencia de las PyME’s, presentando un Coeficiente de Correlación múltiple R=.678, es decir, se evidencia una proporción de 67.8%, mostrando la variabilidad de la correlación inter variables. Por ende, el p valor (grado de significancia) para este modelo fue de 0.033, por lo que se rechaza la hipótesis nula, aceptando por ende la hipótesis alternativa, es decir: Ha La innovación, el financiamiento y el COVID-19 tienen relación con la permanencia y competitividad de las PyME’s navojoenses. UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA 2022-11-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml https://revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx/index.php/RDIASF/article/view/485 10.46589/rdiasf.vi38.485 Revista de Investigación Académica Sin Frontera: División de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales; Núm. 38 (15): Julio - Diciembre 2022 2007-8870 10.46589/rdiasf.vi38 spa https://revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx/index.php/RDIASF/article/view/485/590 https://revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx/index.php/RDIASF/article/view/485/643 Derechos de autor 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
