IMPACTO ECONÓMICO DE LA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 EN LAS MIPYMES DE NAVOJOA, SONORA MEXICO
The COVID-19 epidemic was declared an international public health emergency on January 30, 2020. The characterization of a pandemic meant that the epidemic had spread across several countries, continents, or the entire world, and that affected a large number of people (Pan American Health...
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UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA
2023
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oai:https:--revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx:article-538 |
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Revista de Investigación Académica sin Frontera |
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spa |
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Online |
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Hermosillo Anduaga, Gustavo Cesar Kaplan Navarro, José César Padilla Torres, Dr. Hugo Neftalí |
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Hermosillo Anduaga, Gustavo Cesar Kaplan Navarro, José César Padilla Torres, Dr. Hugo Neftalí IMPACTO ECONÓMICO DE LA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 EN LAS MIPYMES DE NAVOJOA, SONORA MEXICO |
| author_facet |
Hermosillo Anduaga, Gustavo Cesar Kaplan Navarro, José César Padilla Torres, Dr. Hugo Neftalí |
| author_sort |
Hermosillo Anduaga, Gustavo Cesar |
| title |
IMPACTO ECONÓMICO DE LA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 EN LAS MIPYMES DE NAVOJOA, SONORA MEXICO |
| title_short |
IMPACTO ECONÓMICO DE LA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 EN LAS MIPYMES DE NAVOJOA, SONORA MEXICO |
| title_full |
IMPACTO ECONÓMICO DE LA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 EN LAS MIPYMES DE NAVOJOA, SONORA MEXICO |
| title_fullStr |
IMPACTO ECONÓMICO DE LA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 EN LAS MIPYMES DE NAVOJOA, SONORA MEXICO |
| title_full_unstemmed |
IMPACTO ECONÓMICO DE LA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 EN LAS MIPYMES DE NAVOJOA, SONORA MEXICO |
| title_sort |
impacto económico de la pandemia de covid-19 en las mipymes de navojoa, sonora mexico |
| description |
The COVID-19 epidemic was declared an international public health emergency on January 30, 2020. The characterization of a pandemic meant that the epidemic had spread across several countries, continents, or the entire world, and that affected a large number of people (Pan American Health Organization, 2020). Certainly, humanity was not prepared for this emergency given the lack of treatments to combat the epidemic outbreak. The application of home quarantine, as a public health measure, to control the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 brought with it an economic impact that affected homes and companies. Among the main affectations that the companies showed in the year 2020 was the decrease in income, low demand and shortages of inputs and/or products (Nacional Financiera, 2021). The micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (Mipymes) of Navojoa Sonora were no exception and were affected like millions in the world. It was found that 63% of the companies surveyed maintained operations, 26% were working behind closed doors and 7% of the companies surveyed ordered the total closure of operations. It was found that 77% experienced a drop in their income by an average of 20% to 30%, 61% mentioned suffering a shortage of merchandise from their suppliers. The companies mention several survival strategies to face the crisis caused by the pandemic, highlighting internet sales and remote work. For their part, 81% of the companies mention not having had information about any type of government support. Likewise, of the companies that did find out about the government program, 70% mentioned that it was insufficient. Finally, companies recommend being at the forefront of this type of situation and looking for ways not to interrupt the economic activity of companies.
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| publisher |
UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| url |
https://revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx/index.php/RDIASF/article/view/538 |
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oai:https:--revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx:article-5382023-05-30T18:30:18Z IMPACTO ECONÓMICO DE LA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 EN LAS MIPYMES DE NAVOJOA, SONORA MEXICO Hermosillo Anduaga, Gustavo Cesar Kaplan Navarro, José César Padilla Torres, Dr. Hugo Neftalí Pandemia, impacto económico, Apoyos gubernamentales, estrategias de sobrevivencia The COVID-19 epidemic was declared an international public health emergency on January 30, 2020. The characterization of a pandemic meant that the epidemic had spread across several countries, continents, or the entire world, and that affected a large number of people (Pan American Health Organization, 2020). Certainly, humanity was not prepared for this emergency given the lack of treatments to combat the epidemic outbreak. The application of home quarantine, as a public health measure, to control the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 brought with it an economic impact that affected homes and companies. Among the main affectations that the companies showed in the year 2020 was the decrease in income, low demand and shortages of inputs and/or products (Nacional Financiera, 2021). The micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (Mipymes) of Navojoa Sonora were no exception and were affected like millions in the world. It was found that 63% of the companies surveyed maintained operations, 26% were working behind closed doors and 7% of the companies surveyed ordered the total closure of operations. It was found that 77% experienced a drop in their income by an average of 20% to 30%, 61% mentioned suffering a shortage of merchandise from their suppliers. The companies mention several survival strategies to face the crisis caused by the pandemic, highlighting internet sales and remote work. For their part, 81% of the companies mention not having had information about any type of government support. Likewise, of the companies that did find out about the government program, 70% mentioned that it was insufficient. Finally, companies recommend being at the forefront of this type of situation and looking for ways not to interrupt the economic activity of companies. La epidemia de COVID-19 fue declarada por la OMS una emergencia de salud pública de preocupación internacional, el 30 de enero de 2020. La caracterización de pandemia significó que la epidemia se había extendido por varios países, continentes o todo el mundo, y que afectaba a un gran número de personas (Organización Panamericana de la Salud, 2020). Ciertamente, la humanidad no estaba preparada para esta emergencia dada la falta de tratamientos para combatir el brote epidémico. La aplicación de la cuarentena domiciliaria, como medida de salud pública, para controlar la transmisión del SARS-CoV-2 trajo consigo un impacto económico que afectó a hogares y empresas. Entre las afectaciones principales que mostraron las compañías en el año 2020 se encontró la disminución de los ingresos, baja de demanda y escases de insumos y/o productos (Nacional Financiera, 2021). Las micro, pequeña y mediana empresa (Mipymes) de Navojoa Sonora no fueron la excepción y se vieron afectadas al igual que millones en el mundo. Se encontró que el 63% de las empresas encuestadas mantuvieron operaciones, el 26% estuvieron laborando a puerta cerrada y 7% de las empresas encuestadas ordenaron el cierre total de operaciones. Se encontró que el 77% experimentó una baja en sus ingresos en un promedio del 20% al 30%, un 61% mencionó sufrir escasez de mercancías por parte de sus proveedores. Las empresas mencionan varias estrategias de sobrevivencia para enfrentar la crisis provocada por la pandemia, destacando la venta por internet y trabajo remoto. Por su parte, el 81% de las compañías menciona no haber tenido información sobre ningún tipo de apoyo del gobierno. Asimismo, de las empresas que si se enteraron sobre el programa de gobierno el 70% mencionó que era insuficiente. Finalmente, las empresas recomiendan estar a la vanguardia sobre este tipo de situaciones y buscar la manera de no interrumpir la actividad económica de las sociedades UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA 2023-06-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx/index.php/RDIASF/article/view/538 10.46589/rdiasf.vi39.538 Revista de Investigación Académica Sin Frontera: División de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales; Núm. 39 (16): Enero-Junio 2023 2007-8870 10.46589/rdiasf.vi39 spa https://revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx/index.php/RDIASF/article/view/538/696 Derechos de autor 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
