Anemia, parasitosis, and estimation of nutritional status through anthropometric and hematological evaluation, fecal parasitological examinations, and nutrition management in children from 0 to 6 years of age in Pueblo Mayo, Sonora.

Anemia, parasitosis, and estimation of nutritional status through anthropometric and hematological evaluation, fecal parasitological examinations, and nutrition management in children from 0 to 6 years of age in Pueblo Mayo, Sonora.

Anemia is the decrease in hemoglobin in erythrocytes due to a deficit in the intake of foods with iron or intestinal malabsorption of this micronutrient. Parasitosis can affect the absorption of nutrients due to inflammation or damage to the intestinal mucosa or tissue; Children are generally more s...

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Główni autorzy: FELIPE ORTEGA FONSECA, XIMENA, Ruiz Lopez, Liliana, Icedo Garcia, Ramona, Balderrama Carmona, Ana Paola
Format: Online
Język:spa
Wydane: UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA 2023
Dostęp online:https://revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx/index.php/RDIASF/article/view/539
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author FELIPE ORTEGA FONSECA, XIMENA
Ruiz Lopez, Liliana
Icedo Garcia, Ramona
Balderrama Carmona, Ana Paola
spellingShingle FELIPE ORTEGA FONSECA, XIMENA
Ruiz Lopez, Liliana
Icedo Garcia, Ramona
Balderrama Carmona, Ana Paola
Anemia, parasitosis, and estimation of nutritional status through anthropometric and hematological evaluation, fecal parasitological examinations, and nutrition management in children from 0 to 6 years of age in Pueblo Mayo, Sonora.
author_facet FELIPE ORTEGA FONSECA, XIMENA
Ruiz Lopez, Liliana
Icedo Garcia, Ramona
Balderrama Carmona, Ana Paola
author_sort FELIPE ORTEGA FONSECA, XIMENA
title Anemia, parasitosis, and estimation of nutritional status through anthropometric and hematological evaluation, fecal parasitological examinations, and nutrition management in children from 0 to 6 years of age in Pueblo Mayo, Sonora.
title_short Anemia, parasitosis, and estimation of nutritional status through anthropometric and hematological evaluation, fecal parasitological examinations, and nutrition management in children from 0 to 6 years of age in Pueblo Mayo, Sonora.
title_full Anemia, parasitosis, and estimation of nutritional status through anthropometric and hematological evaluation, fecal parasitological examinations, and nutrition management in children from 0 to 6 years of age in Pueblo Mayo, Sonora.
title_fullStr Anemia, parasitosis, and estimation of nutritional status through anthropometric and hematological evaluation, fecal parasitological examinations, and nutrition management in children from 0 to 6 years of age in Pueblo Mayo, Sonora.
title_full_unstemmed Anemia, parasitosis, and estimation of nutritional status through anthropometric and hematological evaluation, fecal parasitological examinations, and nutrition management in children from 0 to 6 years of age in Pueblo Mayo, Sonora.
title_sort anemia, parasitosis, and estimation of nutritional status through anthropometric and hematological evaluation, fecal parasitological examinations, and nutrition management in children from 0 to 6 years of age in pueblo mayo, sonora.
description Anemia is the decrease in hemoglobin in erythrocytes due to a deficit in the intake of foods with iron or intestinal malabsorption of this micronutrient. Parasitosis can affect the absorption of nutrients due to inflammation or damage to the intestinal mucosa or tissue; Children are generally more susceptible to infections due to pathogenic microorganisms mainly due to their lifestyle and living conditions, increasing these conditions in rural areas where sanitary conditions are deficient. This research aimed to determine the presence of iron deficiency anemia, parasitism, and estimation of nutritional status in children from 0 to 6 years of age from the rural community of Pueblo Mayo, in the south of the state of Sonora, Mexico using hematological, anthropometric and parasitic evaluations, and intervention through workshops on healthy eating education, vitamin supplementation, and antiparasitic treatment. The results of this work reported a parasitosis in 98% of the children evaluated in the nutritional evaluation 42% of the children presented elevated abdominal perimeters, 18% presented decreased body fat, 12% increased skull size for weight and height. The results indicate that the children have chronic malnutrition, and 32% of children with microcytic anemia. All the children diagnosed with parasitosis were medicated with antiparasitic treatment and vitamin A supplementation to strengthen their immune system, given diets to reduce the condition of anemia, and talks to develop their hygiene habits and food preparation.
publisher UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA
publishDate 2023
url https://revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx/index.php/RDIASF/article/view/539
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spelling oai:https:--revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx:article-5392023-05-30T18:58:32Z Anemia, parasitosis, and estimation of nutritional status through anthropometric and hematological evaluation, fecal parasitological examinations, and nutrition management in children from 0 to 6 years of age in Pueblo Mayo, Sonora. Anemia, parasitosis y estimación del estado nutricio mediante evaluación antropométrica, hematológica, exámenes coproparasitoscópicos y manejo nutricional en niños de 0 a 6 años de Pueblo Mayo, Sonora. FELIPE ORTEGA FONSECA, XIMENA Ruiz Lopez, Liliana Icedo Garcia, Ramona Balderrama Carmona, Ana Paola oglobina, parasitosis, comunidad. Anemia, Multiparasitosis, Children Anemia is the decrease in hemoglobin in erythrocytes due to a deficit in the intake of foods with iron or intestinal malabsorption of this micronutrient. Parasitosis can affect the absorption of nutrients due to inflammation or damage to the intestinal mucosa or tissue; Children are generally more susceptible to infections due to pathogenic microorganisms mainly due to their lifestyle and living conditions, increasing these conditions in rural areas where sanitary conditions are deficient. This research aimed to determine the presence of iron deficiency anemia, parasitism, and estimation of nutritional status in children from 0 to 6 years of age from the rural community of Pueblo Mayo, in the south of the state of Sonora, Mexico using hematological, anthropometric and parasitic evaluations, and intervention through workshops on healthy eating education, vitamin supplementation, and antiparasitic treatment. The results of this work reported a parasitosis in 98% of the children evaluated in the nutritional evaluation 42% of the children presented elevated abdominal perimeters, 18% presented decreased body fat, 12% increased skull size for weight and height. The results indicate that the children have chronic malnutrition, and 32% of children with microcytic anemia. All the children diagnosed with parasitosis were medicated with antiparasitic treatment and vitamin A supplementation to strengthen their immune system, given diets to reduce the condition of anemia, and talks to develop their hygiene habits and food preparation. La anemia es la disminución de hemoglobina en los eritrocitos debido a un déficit en el consumo de alimentos con hierro o a la mala absorción intestinal de este micronutriente. Las parasitosis pueden afectar la absorción de los nutrientes debido a inflamaciones o daño en la mucosa o tejido intestinal; los niños generalmente son más susceptibles a padecer infecciones debido a microorganismos patógenos principalmente por sus estilo y condiciones de vida, incrementando estos padecimientos en zonas rurales donde las condiciones sanitarias son deficientes. Es por esto por lo que esta investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar la presencia de anemia por deficiencia de hierro, parasitosis y estimación del estado nutricio en niños de 0 a 6 años de la comunidad rural de Pueblo Mayo, en el sur del estado de Sonora, México por medio de evaluaciones hematológicas, antropométricas y parasitarias, e intervención mediante talleres de educación alimentaria saludable, suplementación vitamínica y tratamiento antiparasitario. Los resultados de este trabajo reportaron una parasitosis en el 98% de los niños evaluados, en la evaluación nutricional 42% de los niños presentaron perímetros abdominales elevados, 18 % presentaron grasa corporal disminuida, 12% presenta cráneo de tamaño aumentado para peso y talla. Los resultados nos indican que los niños presentan una desnutrición crónica, presentando un 32% de los niños anemia microcítica. A todos los niños diagnosticados con parasitosis se les brindó tratamiento antiparasitario y suplementación con vitamina A para fortalecer su sistema inmunológico y se recomendaron dietas para disminuir la condición de anemia y pláticas para mejorar sus hábitos de higiene personal y en la preparación de alimentos. UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA 2023-05-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx/index.php/RDIASF/article/view/539 10.46589/rdiasf.vi39.539 Revista de Investigación Académica Sin Frontera: División de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales; Núm. 39 (16): Enero-Junio 2023 2007-8870 10.46589/rdiasf.vi39 spa https://revistainvestigacionacademicasinfrontera.unison.mx/index.php/RDIASF/article/view/539/697 Derechos de autor 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

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