Negative stereotypes towards ageing in college students majoring in the health field

Negative stereotypes towards ageing in college students majoring in the health field

Introduction: Negative stereotypes towards ageing generate discriminatory behavior (ageism) toward older adults. Objective: Analyze the presence and intensity of the negative stereotypes towards ageing present within the students within the Health Department of the Universidad de Guanajuato (UGTO by...

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Autores principales: Lara-Pérez, Ricardo, Moreno-Pérez, Norma Elivira, Padilla-Raygoza, Nicolás
פורמט: Online
שפה:spa
eng
יצא לאור: Universidad de Sonora 2019
גישה מקוונת:https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/107
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language spa
eng
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author Lara-Pérez, Ricardo
Moreno-Pérez, Norma Elivira
Padilla-Raygoza, Nicolás
spellingShingle Lara-Pérez, Ricardo
Moreno-Pérez, Norma Elivira
Padilla-Raygoza, Nicolás
Negative stereotypes towards ageing in college students majoring in the health field
author_facet Lara-Pérez, Ricardo
Moreno-Pérez, Norma Elivira
Padilla-Raygoza, Nicolás
author_sort Lara-Pérez, Ricardo
title Negative stereotypes towards ageing in college students majoring in the health field
title_short Negative stereotypes towards ageing in college students majoring in the health field
title_full Negative stereotypes towards ageing in college students majoring in the health field
title_fullStr Negative stereotypes towards ageing in college students majoring in the health field
title_full_unstemmed Negative stereotypes towards ageing in college students majoring in the health field
title_sort negative stereotypes towards ageing in college students majoring in the health field
description Introduction: Negative stereotypes towards ageing generate discriminatory behavior (ageism) toward older adults. Objective: Analyze the presence and intensity of the negative stereotypes towards ageing present within the students within the Health Department of the Universidad de Guanajuato (UGTO by its acronym in Spanish). Methodology: Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, and comparative study; stratified sampling of n=326 students registered in the August-December period. Application of the Evaluation Questionnaire of Negative Stereotypes towards Ageing (CENVE by its acronym in Spanish), whose point scale ranges between 15 and 60 points, greater punctuation an elevated degree of negative stereotypes against ageing. Descriptive statistics were used for categorical variables by distribution of frequencies and percentages, and for numeric variables, measures of central tendency and dispersion. Results: Average age of 20.15±1.67 years; female gender was predominant (79.9%); CENVE score of 36.24±4.96; the most affected dimension was that of Character-Personality. There exists a presence of negative stereotypes within 37% of the cases, no differences existed between the groups. The presence of negative stereotypes was greater in comparison to South American studies; likewise, the CENVE score was greater than those obtained in studies performed in Spain and Costa Rica. The most affected dimension differs in regards to international and national studies where the most affected dimension is health. Conclusions: Elevated negative stereotypes prevail within the population studied; the most affected dimension was that of Character-Personality. The implementation of programs starting on basic education is recommended, programs favoring socio-emotional skill-building that serve to decrease ageism.
publisher Universidad de Sonora
publishDate 2019
url https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/107
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spelling oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-1072021-07-22T02:15:57Z Negative stereotypes towards ageing in college students majoring in the health field Estereotipos negativos hacia el envejecimiento en estudiantes universitarios del área de la salud Estereótipos negativos para o envelhecimento em estudantes universitários da área da saúde Lara-Pérez, Ricardo Moreno-Pérez, Norma Elivira Padilla-Raygoza, Nicolás Estereotipo Envejecimiento Estudiantes Ciencias de la salud Estereótipos envelhecimento estudantes Ciências da Saúde Health Sciences Students Ageing Stereotype Introduction: Negative stereotypes towards ageing generate discriminatory behavior (ageism) toward older adults. Objective: Analyze the presence and intensity of the negative stereotypes towards ageing present within the students within the Health Department of the Universidad de Guanajuato (UGTO by its acronym in Spanish). Methodology: Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, and comparative study; stratified sampling of n=326 students registered in the August-December period. Application of the Evaluation Questionnaire of Negative Stereotypes towards Ageing (CENVE by its acronym in Spanish), whose point scale ranges between 15 and 60 points, greater punctuation an elevated degree of negative stereotypes against ageing. Descriptive statistics were used for categorical variables by distribution of frequencies and percentages, and for numeric variables, measures of central tendency and dispersion. Results: Average age of 20.15±1.67 years; female gender was predominant (79.9%); CENVE score of 36.24±4.96; the most affected dimension was that of Character-Personality. There exists a presence of negative stereotypes within 37% of the cases, no differences existed between the groups. The presence of negative stereotypes was greater in comparison to South American studies; likewise, the CENVE score was greater than those obtained in studies performed in Spain and Costa Rica. The most affected dimension differs in regards to international and national studies where the most affected dimension is health. Conclusions: Elevated negative stereotypes prevail within the population studied; the most affected dimension was that of Character-Personality. The implementation of programs starting on basic education is recommended, programs favoring socio-emotional skill-building that serve to decrease ageism. Introducción: Los estereotipos negativos hacia el envejecimiento generan conductas discriminatorias (viejismo) hacia los adultos mayores. Objetivo: Analizar la presencia e intensidad de los estereotipos negativos hacia el envejecimiento presentes entre los estudiantes del área de la salud de una universidad de la región centro de México. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal y comparativo; muestreo estratificado de n=326 estudiantes inscritos en el período agosto-diciembre. Aplicación del Cuestionario de Evaluación de Estereotipos Negativos hacia la Vejez (CENVE), cuyo puntaje oscila entre 15 y 60 puntos, mayor puntuación indica un elevado grado de estereotipos negativos hacia la vejez. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva para variables categóricas por distribución de frecuencias y porcentajes, y para las numéricas, medidas de tendencia central y dispersión. Resultados: Edad media de 20.15±1.67 años, predomina el género femenino (79.9%), puntaje 36.24±4.96, los estereotipos hacia la vejez que predominaron fueron en la dimensión de carácter-personalidad. Existe presencia de estereotipos negativos en el 37% de los casos, sin diferencias entre los grupos. La presencia de estereotipos negativos fue mayor en comparación con estudios sudamericanos y europeos. La dimensión que presentó más estereotipos hacia la vejez difiere respecto a estudios internacionales y nacionales donde la que presenta mayor estereotipo es la dimensión salud. Conclusiones: Prevalecen elevados estereotipos negativos en la población de estudio, la dimensión más afectada fue la de carácter-personalidad. Se recomienda la implementación de programas desde la de educación básica, que favorezcan la construcción de habilidades socioemocionales que ayuden a disminuir el viejismo. Introdução: Estereótipos negativos para o envelhecimento gerar comportamento discriminatório (envelhecida) para os idosos. Objetivo: Analise a presença e intensidade de estereótipos negativos em direção ao envelhecimento presente entre os estudantes da área da saúde da Universidade de Guanajuato UGTO). Metodologia: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal e comparativo; amostragem estratificada de n=326 alunos matriculados no período de agosto a dezembro. Aplicação do Questionário de Avaliação de Estereótipos Negativos para a Velhice (CENVE), cuja pontuação varia entre 15 e 60 pontos; maior pontuação indica um alto grau de estereótipos negativos em relação à idade avançada. Estatísticas descritivas foram utilizadas para variáveis categóricas por distribuição de freqüência e porcentagens, e para o numérico, medidas de tendência central e dispersão. Resultados: Média de idade de 20.15±1.67 anos; o gênero feminino predomina (79.9%); pontuar CENVE 36.24±4.96; a dimensão mais afetada foi Character Personality. Há uma presença de estereótipos negativos em 37% dos casos, não há diferenças entre os grupos. A presença de estereótipos negativos foi maior em comparação com estudos sul-americanos; Da mesma forma, o escore do CENVE foi superior ao dos estudos realizados na Espanha e na Costa Rica. A dimensão mais afetada difere dos estudos internacionais e nacionais, onde a dimensão mais afetada é a dimensão Saúde. Conclusões: Estereótipos negativos elevados prevalecem na população estudada; a dimensão mais afetada foi Personagem-Personalidade. Recomenda-se a implementação de programas da educação básica, que favorecem a construção de Habilidades sócio emocionais que ajudam a reduzir a discriminação etária.  Universidad de Sonora 2019-08-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares Texto application/pdf application/pdf https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/107 10.36789/sanus.vi8.107 SANUS; No. 8 (2018): Octubre-Diciembre; 10-25 REVISTA SANUS; Núm. 8 (2018): Octubre-Diciembre; 10-25 SANUS; n. 8 (2018): Octubre-Diciembre; 10-25 2448-6094 spa eng https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/107/94 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/107/95 Derechos de autor 2018 SANUS

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