Nutritional status and socioeconomic level of schoolchildren aged 7 to 9 from Ciudad Obregon, Sonora

Nutritional status and socioeconomic level of schoolchildren aged 7 to 9 from Ciudad Obregon, Sonora

Introduction: The socioeconomic level is a determining factor of the health and lifestyle of the individual. Objective: Identify the relationship between the nutritional status and the socioeconomic level of schoolchildren aged 7 to 9 from Ciudad Obregon, Sonora. Methodology: Applied, quantitative,...

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Hoofdauteurs: García-Jacobo, Silvia Grisel, García-Urías, Sonia Karely, Gracia-Rodríguez, Eloísa Guadalupe, Correa-Valenzuela, Sheida Eunice
Formaat: Online
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Gepubliceerd in: Universidad de Sonora 2019
Online toegang:https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/130
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record_format ojs
institution Sanus
collection OJS
language spa
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author García-Jacobo, Silvia Grisel
García-Urías, Sonia Karely
Gracia-Rodríguez, Eloísa Guadalupe
Correa-Valenzuela, Sheida Eunice
spellingShingle García-Jacobo, Silvia Grisel
García-Urías, Sonia Karely
Gracia-Rodríguez, Eloísa Guadalupe
Correa-Valenzuela, Sheida Eunice
Nutritional status and socioeconomic level of schoolchildren aged 7 to 9 from Ciudad Obregon, Sonora
author_facet García-Jacobo, Silvia Grisel
García-Urías, Sonia Karely
Gracia-Rodríguez, Eloísa Guadalupe
Correa-Valenzuela, Sheida Eunice
author_sort García-Jacobo, Silvia Grisel
title Nutritional status and socioeconomic level of schoolchildren aged 7 to 9 from Ciudad Obregon, Sonora
title_short Nutritional status and socioeconomic level of schoolchildren aged 7 to 9 from Ciudad Obregon, Sonora
title_full Nutritional status and socioeconomic level of schoolchildren aged 7 to 9 from Ciudad Obregon, Sonora
title_fullStr Nutritional status and socioeconomic level of schoolchildren aged 7 to 9 from Ciudad Obregon, Sonora
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional status and socioeconomic level of schoolchildren aged 7 to 9 from Ciudad Obregon, Sonora
title_sort nutritional status and socioeconomic level of schoolchildren aged 7 to 9 from ciudad obregon, sonora
description Introduction: The socioeconomic level is a determining factor of the health and lifestyle of the individual. Objective: Identify the relationship between the nutritional status and the socioeconomic level of schoolchildren aged 7 to 9 from Ciudad Obregon, Sonora. Methodology: Applied, quantitative, cross-sectional and correlational study; non-probabilistic sampling were used for convenience. The 2017 Socio-Demographic Questionnaire for parents was used. To assess the socioeconomic status, the AMAI-NSE8X7 Rule (2011 version) was applied, and anthropometric measures were taken to assess the nutritional status, using 3-97 percentile chart of the World Health Organization and Body Mass Index by age. The informed consent of parents and schoolchildren was obtained prior to its application. Results: It was applied to 114 schoolchildren, of which 53.5% were females, with a distribution by age group between 7, 8, and 9 years old (33.33%, 36.84%, and 29.82%, respectively). 41.1% of the schoolchildren from high socioeconomic status were overweight; a similar result from middle socioeconomic level schoolchildren (47.06%). Additionally, in low socioeconomic level schoolchildren normal nutritional status (30.9%) and obesity (30.7%) were detected. Conclusions: Three nutritional status were evenly distributed across the three socioeconomic levels; however, there is an important prevalence of overweight and obesity. Therefore, the need for guidance and monitoring from the primary education level stands out, so as to prevent the early onset of chronic degenerative diseases during adolescence or young adulthood.
publisher Universidad de Sonora
publishDate 2019
url https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/130
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spelling oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-1302021-07-22T02:22:55Z Nutritional status and socioeconomic level of schoolchildren aged 7 to 9 from Ciudad Obregon, Sonora Estado nutricional y nivel socioeconómico en escolares de 7-9 años de Ciudad Obregón, Sonora Estado nutricional e nível socioeconômico nas escolas de 7 a 9 anos da Cidade Obregón, Sonora García-Jacobo, Silvia Grisel García-Urías, Sonia Karely Gracia-Rodríguez, Eloísa Guadalupe Correa-Valenzuela, Sheida Eunice estado nutricional clase social niños Estado nutricional classe social niños Nutritional status social class children Introduction: The socioeconomic level is a determining factor of the health and lifestyle of the individual. Objective: Identify the relationship between the nutritional status and the socioeconomic level of schoolchildren aged 7 to 9 from Ciudad Obregon, Sonora. Methodology: Applied, quantitative, cross-sectional and correlational study; non-probabilistic sampling were used for convenience. The 2017 Socio-Demographic Questionnaire for parents was used. To assess the socioeconomic status, the AMAI-NSE8X7 Rule (2011 version) was applied, and anthropometric measures were taken to assess the nutritional status, using 3-97 percentile chart of the World Health Organization and Body Mass Index by age. The informed consent of parents and schoolchildren was obtained prior to its application. Results: It was applied to 114 schoolchildren, of which 53.5% were females, with a distribution by age group between 7, 8, and 9 years old (33.33%, 36.84%, and 29.82%, respectively). 41.1% of the schoolchildren from high socioeconomic status were overweight; a similar result from middle socioeconomic level schoolchildren (47.06%). Additionally, in low socioeconomic level schoolchildren normal nutritional status (30.9%) and obesity (30.7%) were detected. Conclusions: Three nutritional status were evenly distributed across the three socioeconomic levels; however, there is an important prevalence of overweight and obesity. Therefore, the need for guidance and monitoring from the primary education level stands out, so as to prevent the early onset of chronic degenerative diseases during adolescence or young adulthood. Introducción: el nivel socioeconómico es un factor determinante de la salud y del estilo de vida del individuo. Objetivo: identificar la relación entre el estado nutricional y el nivel socioeconómico de escolares de 7-9 años de Ciudad Obregón, Sonora. Metodología: estudio aplicado, cuantitativo, transversal y correlacional; muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se utilizó el Cuestionario Sociodemográfico 2017 para padres de familia, para nivel socioeconómico se aplicó la Regla AMAI-NSE 8X7 (versión 2011); y para evaluar el estado nutricional se tomaron medidas antropométricas, valoración con percentiles 3-97 de la Organización Mundial de la Salud e Índice de Masa Corporal para la edad; se contó con el consentimiento informado de padres y de escolares previo a su aplicación. Resultados: 114 escolares, en su mayoría del género femenino (53.5%), con una distribución por edad entre los 7, 8 y 9 años (33.33%, 36.84% y 29.82%, respectivamente). El 41.1% de los escolares con nivel socioeconómico alto tiene sobrepeso, similar a escolares que pertenecen a nivel socioeconómico medio (47.06%). Por otra parte, en los escolares de nivel socioeconómico bajo se detectaron estados nutricionales normales (30.9%) y en obesidad (30.7%). Conclusiones: Los tres estados nutricionales se encuentran distribuidos uniformemente en los tres niveles socioeconómicos; sin embargo, existe una importante prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad. Por lo tanto, resalta la necesidad de orientación y monitorización desde el nivel educativo básico, a fin de prevenir la aparición temprana de enfermedades crónicas-degenerativas durante la etapa de adolescencia o adultez joven. Introdução: O nível socioeconômico é um determinante da saúde e estilo de vida do indivíduo. Objetivo: Identificar a relação entre estado nutricional e condição socioeconômica de escolares de 7 a 9 anos em Ciudad Obregón, Sonora. Metodologia: Projeto descritivo, correlational e transversal; O Questionário Sociodemográfico de 2017 para os pais foi utilizado. Para o nível socioeconômico, a regra AMAI-NSE8X7 (versão 2011) foi aplicada; e para avaliar o estado nutricional, foram tomadas medidas antropométricas, com percentil 3-97 da Organização Mundial de Saúde e Índice de Massa Corporal para idade; houve consentimento informado dos pais e alunos antes de sua aplicação. Resultados: 114 escolares, em sua maioria do gênero feminino (53,5%), com uma distribuição etária entre 7, 8 e 9 anos (33,33%, 36,84% e 29,82%, respectivamente). 41,1% dos escolares com alto nível socioeconômico apresentam excesso de peso, semelhante aos escolares que pertencem ao nível socioeconômico médio (47,06%). Por outro lado, estado nutricional normal (30,9%) e obesidade (30,7%) foram detectados em escolares de baixo nível socioeconômico. Conclusões: Os três estados nutricionais estão uniformemente distribuídos nos três níveis socioeconômicos. No entanto, há uma importante prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade. Portanto, destaca a necessidade de orientação e monitoramento do nível educacional básico, a fim de prevenir o aparecimento precoce de doenças degenerativas crônicas durante o estágio da adolescência ou da idade adulta jovem. Universidad de Sonora 2019-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares application/pdf application/pdf https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/130 10.36789/sanus.vi10.130 SANUS; No. 10 (2019): Abril-Junio; 20-32 REVISTA SANUS; Núm. 10 (2019): Abril-Junio; 20-32 SANUS; n. 10 (2019): Abril-Junio; 20-32 2448-6094 spa https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/130/112 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/130/113 Derechos de autor 2019 Universidad de Sonora

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