Characterization of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes, and adults with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico
Objective: To characterize a group of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes and with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico. Method: Descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional design; 250 apparently healthy persons, male and female, between 18 and 65 years of age, were included, who...
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Universidad de Sonora
2019
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Mynediad Ar-lein: | https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/132 |
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Ychwanegu Tag
Dim Tagiau, Byddwch y cyntaf i dagio'r cofnod hwn!
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oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-132 |
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Online |
author |
Ramírez-Girón, Natalia Gallegos-Cabriales, Esther |
spellingShingle |
Ramírez-Girón, Natalia Gallegos-Cabriales, Esther Characterization of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes, and adults with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico |
author_facet |
Ramírez-Girón, Natalia Gallegos-Cabriales, Esther |
author_sort |
Ramírez-Girón, Natalia |
title |
Characterization of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes, and adults with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico |
title_short |
Characterization of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes, and adults with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico |
title_full |
Characterization of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes, and adults with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico |
title_fullStr |
Characterization of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes, and adults with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico |
title_full_unstemmed |
Characterization of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes, and adults with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico |
title_sort |
characterization of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes, and adults with type 2 diabetes in northern mexico |
description |
Objective: To characterize a group of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes and with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico. Method: Descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional design; 250 apparently healthy persons, male and female, between 18 and 65 years of age, were included, who were recruited in a shopping mall of Monterrey, Mexico. The instruments used were paper and pencil, anthropometric measurements, and a sample of 3 ml of blood to process glycated hemoglobin. Results: Females predominated (72.8%), average age was 43.9 years (DE = 12.7), average of 11.5 years of schooling (DE= 4.3), 80% has family history of diabetes; 13.1% of participants had indicative diabetes figures, and 26.9% had the risk of developing it. The results regarding fat percentage and waist circumference were above the recommended cutting points. A high risk of diabetes, high social support, sufficient monthly income, and community characteristics favoring health were noticed; on the contrary, anxiety, a healthy lifestyle, depression symptoms, and work related stress had low percentages. 86.8% of people see the doctor only when they are sick, and more than 50% of the people were recommended to exercise and keep a balanced diet; more than half of the people were informed to be at risk of diabetes. Conclusion: It is important to use the ecological perspective which opens the understanding of processes and factors of different levels of social organization involved in the risk of developing T2D. |
publisher |
Universidad de Sonora |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/132 |
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oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-1322021-07-22T02:22:52Z Characterization of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes, and adults with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico Caracterización de adultos sin riesgo, con riesgo y con diabetes en el noreste de México Caracterização de adultos sem risco e com risco de desenvolver diabetes tipo 2 e adultos com diabetes tipo 2 no norte do México Ramírez-Girón, Natalia Gallegos-Cabriales, Esther Diabetes Mellitus Salud pública Ecología social Factores de riesgo Diabetes Mellitus saúde pública ecologia social fatores de risco Diabetes mellitus public health social ecology risk factors Objective: To characterize a group of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes and with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico. Method: Descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional design; 250 apparently healthy persons, male and female, between 18 and 65 years of age, were included, who were recruited in a shopping mall of Monterrey, Mexico. The instruments used were paper and pencil, anthropometric measurements, and a sample of 3 ml of blood to process glycated hemoglobin. Results: Females predominated (72.8%), average age was 43.9 years (DE = 12.7), average of 11.5 years of schooling (DE= 4.3), 80% has family history of diabetes; 13.1% of participants had indicative diabetes figures, and 26.9% had the risk of developing it. The results regarding fat percentage and waist circumference were above the recommended cutting points. A high risk of diabetes, high social support, sufficient monthly income, and community characteristics favoring health were noticed; on the contrary, anxiety, a healthy lifestyle, depression symptoms, and work related stress had low percentages. 86.8% of people see the doctor only when they are sick, and more than 50% of the people were recommended to exercise and keep a balanced diet; more than half of the people were informed to be at risk of diabetes. Conclusion: It is important to use the ecological perspective which opens the understanding of processes and factors of different levels of social organization involved in the risk of developing T2D. Objetivo: Caracterizar un grupo de adultos sin riesgo, con riesgo de diabetes tipo 2 y con diabetes tipo 2 en el noreste de México. Método: Diseño descriptivo, correlacional y transversal; se incluyeron 250 personas aparentemente sanas, de ambos sexos, entre 18 a 65 años de edad, reclutadas en un centro comercial de Monterrey, México. Se aplicaron instrumentos de lápiz y papel, mediciones antropométricas y muestra de 3 ml de sangre para procesamiento de hemoglobina glucosilada. Resultados: predominó el sexo femenino (72.8%), la media de edad fue 43.9 años (DE = 12.7), promedio de escolaridad 11.5 años (DE = 4.3), 80% tienen antecedentes familiares de diabetes; 13.1% de los participantes tuvieron cifras indicativas de diabetes y 26.9% riesgo de desarrollarla. Los resultados de porcentaje de grasa y circunferencia de cintura estuvieron por encima de los puntos de corte recomendados. Se percibió un alto riesgo de diabetes, alto apoyo social, ingreso mensual suficiente y características comunitarias favorecedoras para la salud; por el contrario la ansiedad, el estilo de vida saludable, los síntomas depresivos y el estrés laboral tuvieron bajos porcentajes. El 86.8% asisten al servicio médico solo cuanto están enfermos y a más del 50% se le recomienda sobre hacer ejercicio y mantener una alimentación saludable; a más de la mitad se les informó tener riesgo para diabetes. Conclusión: Es importante la utilización de la perspectiva ecológica que apertura la comprensión de los procesos y factores de diferentes niveles de organización social involucrados en el riesgo de desarrollar DMT2. Introdução: Caracterizar um grupo de adultos sem risco e com risco de desenvolver diabetes tipo 2 e com diabetes tipo 2 no norte do México Metodologia: Projeto descritivo, correlational e transversal; 250 pessoas aparentemente saudáveis, do sexo masculino e femenino, entre 18 e 65 anos de idades, foram incluídas, que foram recrutados em um shopping center de Monterrey, México. Os instrumentos utilizados foram papel e lápis, medidas antropométricas e uma amostra de 3 ml de sangue para processar a hemoglobina glicada. Resultados: as fêmeas predominaram (72,8%), a idade média foi de 43,9 anos (DE = 12.7) e uma media de 11,5 anos de escolaridade (DE= 4.3), 80% tem histórico familiar de diabetes; 13,1% dos participantes tinham valores indicativos de diabetes, e 26,9% tinham o risco de desenvolvê-lo. Os resultados quanto ao percentual de gordura e circunferência da cintura ficaram acima dos pontos de corte recomendados. Um alto risco de diabetes, alto apoio social, renda mensal suficiente e características da comunidade favoráveis à saúde foram notados; pelo contrário, ansiedade, estilo de vida saudável, sintomas de depressão e estresse relacionado ao trabalho tiveram baixas porcentagens. 86,8% de pessoas só vêem o médico quando estão doentes, e mais de 50% das pessoas fora recomendadas para se exercitar e manter uma dieta balanceada; mais da metade das pessoas foram informadas de estar em risco de diabetes. Conclusões: É importante usar a perspective ecológica que abre a compreensão de processos e fatores de diferentes níveis de organização social envolvidos no risco de desenvolver DM2. Universidad de Sonora 2019-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares application/pdf application/pdf https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/132 10.36789/sanus.vi10.132 SANUS; No. 10 (2019): Abril-Junio; 33-51 REVISTA SANUS; Núm. 10 (2019): Abril-Junio; 33-51 SANUS; n. 10 (2019): Abril-Junio; 33-51 2448-6094 spa https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/132/114 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/132/115 Derechos de autor 2019 Universidad de Sonora |