Characterization of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes, and adults with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico

Characterization of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes, and adults with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico

Objective: To characterize a group of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes and with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico. Method: Descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional design; 250 apparently healthy persons, male and female, between 18 and 65 years of age, were included, who...

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Autores principales: Ramírez-Girón, Natalia, Gallegos-Cabriales, Esther
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:spa
Publicado: Universidad de Sonora 2019
Acceso en línea:https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/132
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author Ramírez-Girón, Natalia
Gallegos-Cabriales, Esther
spellingShingle Ramírez-Girón, Natalia
Gallegos-Cabriales, Esther
Characterization of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes, and adults with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico
author_facet Ramírez-Girón, Natalia
Gallegos-Cabriales, Esther
author_sort Ramírez-Girón, Natalia
title Characterization of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes, and adults with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico
title_short Characterization of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes, and adults with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico
title_full Characterization of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes, and adults with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico
title_fullStr Characterization of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes, and adults with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes, and adults with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico
title_sort characterization of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes, and adults with type 2 diabetes in northern mexico
description Objective: To characterize a group of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes and with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico. Method: Descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional design; 250 apparently healthy persons, male and female, between 18 and 65 years of age, were included, who were recruited in a shopping mall of Monterrey, Mexico. The instruments used were paper and pencil, anthropometric measurements, and a sample of 3 ml of blood to process glycated hemoglobin. Results: Females predominated (72.8%), average age was 43.9 years (DE = 12.7), average of 11.5 years of schooling (DE= 4.3), 80% has family history of diabetes; 13.1% of participants had indicative diabetes figures, and 26.9% had the risk of developing it. The results regarding fat percentage and waist circumference were above the recommended cutting points. A high risk of diabetes, high social support, sufficient monthly income, and community characteristics favoring health were noticed; on the contrary, anxiety, a healthy lifestyle, depression symptoms, and work related stress had low percentages. 86.8% of people see the doctor only when they are sick, and more than 50% of the people were recommended to exercise and keep a balanced diet; more than half of the people were informed to be at risk of diabetes. Conclusion: It is important to use the ecological perspective which opens the understanding of processes and factors of different levels of social organization involved in the risk of developing T2D.
publisher Universidad de Sonora
publishDate 2019
url https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/132
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spelling oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-1322021-07-22T02:22:52Z Characterization of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes, and adults with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico Caracterización de adultos sin riesgo, con riesgo y con diabetes en el noreste de México Caracterização de adultos sem risco e com risco de desenvolver diabetes tipo 2 e adultos com diabetes tipo 2 no norte do México Ramírez-Girón, Natalia Gallegos-Cabriales, Esther Diabetes Mellitus Salud pública Ecología social Factores de riesgo Diabetes Mellitus saúde pública ecologia social fatores de risco Diabetes mellitus public health social ecology risk factors Objective: To characterize a group of adults without risk and with risk for type 2 diabetes and with type 2 diabetes in Northern Mexico. Method: Descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional design; 250 apparently healthy persons, male and female, between 18 and 65 years of age, were included, who were recruited in a shopping mall of Monterrey, Mexico. The instruments used were paper and pencil, anthropometric measurements, and a sample of 3 ml of blood to process glycated hemoglobin. Results: Females predominated (72.8%), average age was 43.9 years (DE = 12.7), average of 11.5 years of schooling (DE= 4.3), 80% has family history of diabetes; 13.1% of participants had indicative diabetes figures, and 26.9% had the risk of developing it. The results regarding fat percentage and waist circumference were above the recommended cutting points. A high risk of diabetes, high social support, sufficient monthly income, and community characteristics favoring health were noticed; on the contrary, anxiety, a healthy lifestyle, depression symptoms, and work related stress had low percentages. 86.8% of people see the doctor only when they are sick, and more than 50% of the people were recommended to exercise and keep a balanced diet; more than half of the people were informed to be at risk of diabetes. Conclusion: It is important to use the ecological perspective which opens the understanding of processes and factors of different levels of social organization involved in the risk of developing T2D. Objetivo: Caracterizar un grupo de adultos sin riesgo, con riesgo de diabetes tipo 2 y con diabetes tipo 2 en el noreste de México. Método: Diseño descriptivo, correlacional y transversal; se incluyeron 250 personas aparentemente sanas, de ambos sexos, entre 18 a 65 años de edad, reclutadas en un centro comercial de Monterrey, México. Se aplicaron instrumentos de lápiz y papel, mediciones antropométricas y muestra de 3 ml de sangre para procesamiento de hemoglobina glucosilada. Resultados: predominó el sexo femenino (72.8%), la media de edad fue 43.9 años (DE = 12.7), promedio de escolaridad 11.5 años (DE = 4.3), 80% tienen antecedentes familiares de diabetes; 13.1% de los participantes tuvieron cifras indicativas de diabetes y 26.9% riesgo de desarrollarla. Los resultados de porcentaje de grasa y circunferencia de cintura estuvieron por encima de los puntos de corte recomendados. Se percibió un alto riesgo de diabetes, alto apoyo social, ingreso mensual suficiente y características comunitarias favorecedoras para la salud; por el contrario la ansiedad, el estilo de vida saludable, los síntomas depresivos y el estrés laboral tuvieron bajos porcentajes. El 86.8% asisten al servicio médico solo cuanto están enfermos y a más del 50% se le recomienda sobre hacer ejercicio y mantener una alimentación saludable; a más de la mitad se les informó tener riesgo para diabetes. Conclusión: Es importante la utilización de la perspectiva ecológica que apertura la comprensión de los procesos y factores de diferentes niveles de organización social involucrados en el riesgo de desarrollar DMT2. Introdução: Caracterizar um grupo de adultos sem risco e com risco de desenvolver diabetes tipo 2 e com diabetes tipo 2 no norte do México Metodologia: Projeto descritivo, correlational e transversal; 250 pessoas aparentemente saudáveis, do sexo masculino e femenino, entre 18 e 65 anos de idades, foram incluídas, que foram recrutados em um shopping center de Monterrey, México. Os instrumentos utilizados foram papel e lápis, medidas antropométricas e uma amostra de 3 ml de sangue para processar a hemoglobina glicada. Resultados: as fêmeas predominaram (72,8%), a idade média foi de 43,9 anos (DE = 12.7) e uma media de 11,5 anos de escolaridade (DE= 4.3), 80% tem histórico familiar de diabetes; 13,1% dos participantes tinham valores indicativos de diabetes, e 26,9% tinham o risco de desenvolvê-lo. Os resultados quanto ao percentual de gordura e circunferência da cintura ficaram acima dos pontos de corte recomendados. Um alto risco de diabetes, alto apoio social, renda mensal suficiente e características da comunidade favoráveis à saúde foram notados; pelo contrário, ansiedade, estilo de vida saudável, sintomas de depressão e estresse relacionado ao trabalho tiveram baixas porcentagens. 86,8% de pessoas só vêem o médico quando estão doentes, e mais de 50% das pessoas fora recomendadas para se exercitar e manter uma dieta balanceada; mais da metade das pessoas foram informadas de estar em risco de diabetes. Conclusões: É importante usar a perspective ecológica que abre a compreensão de processos e fatores de diferentes níveis de organização social envolvidos no risco de desenvolver DM2. Universidad de Sonora 2019-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares application/pdf application/pdf https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/132 10.36789/sanus.vi10.132 SANUS; No. 10 (2019): Abril-Junio; 33-51 REVISTA SANUS; Núm. 10 (2019): Abril-Junio; 33-51 SANUS; n. 10 (2019): Abril-Junio; 33-51 2448-6094 spa https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/132/114 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/132/115 Derechos de autor 2019 Universidad de Sonora

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