Planning and goals for compliance of the systemic hypertension treatment in the elderly

Planning and goals for compliance of the systemic hypertension treatment in the elderly

Introduction: Non-compliance with hypertensive treatment goals promotes the early onset of cognitive impairments and affects the functionality of the elderly. One of the functions affected is planning, a component of the executive functions which allows the individual to schedule tasks and make deci...

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Autores principales: Esparza-Méndez, Rosa María, Jiménez-González, María de Jesús, Landeros-Pérez, Ma. Elena, Guerrero-Castañeda, Raúl Fernando, Galindo-Soto, Jonathan Alejandro, Maya-Pérez, Eloy
Formato: Online
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eng
Publicado: Universidad de Sonora 2020
Acceso en línea:https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/166
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author Esparza-Méndez, Rosa María
Jiménez-González, María de Jesús
Landeros-Pérez, Ma. Elena
Guerrero-Castañeda, Raúl Fernando
Galindo-Soto, Jonathan Alejandro
Maya-Pérez, Eloy
spellingShingle Esparza-Méndez, Rosa María
Jiménez-González, María de Jesús
Landeros-Pérez, Ma. Elena
Guerrero-Castañeda, Raúl Fernando
Galindo-Soto, Jonathan Alejandro
Maya-Pérez, Eloy
Planning and goals for compliance of the systemic hypertension treatment in the elderly
author_facet Esparza-Méndez, Rosa María
Jiménez-González, María de Jesús
Landeros-Pérez, Ma. Elena
Guerrero-Castañeda, Raúl Fernando
Galindo-Soto, Jonathan Alejandro
Maya-Pérez, Eloy
author_sort Esparza-Méndez, Rosa María
title Planning and goals for compliance of the systemic hypertension treatment in the elderly
title_short Planning and goals for compliance of the systemic hypertension treatment in the elderly
title_full Planning and goals for compliance of the systemic hypertension treatment in the elderly
title_fullStr Planning and goals for compliance of the systemic hypertension treatment in the elderly
title_full_unstemmed Planning and goals for compliance of the systemic hypertension treatment in the elderly
title_sort planning and goals for compliance of the systemic hypertension treatment in the elderly
description Introduction: Non-compliance with hypertensive treatment goals promotes the early onset of cognitive impairments and affects the functionality of the elderly. One of the functions affected is planning, a component of the executive functions which allows the individual to schedule tasks and make decisions. Objective: Determine the relationship between planning and the goals for compliance related to the hypertensive treatment in the elderly. Methodology: Descriptive-correlational design that included 52 people over the age of 60, men and women, diagnosed with systemic hypertension, recruited into mutual aid groups in the State of Jalisco. The Tower of London test was applied and blood pressure, body mass index, total cholesterol, sodium and tobacco consumption were measured. Several measurements were made in order to establish the relationship between them. Results: Women predominated (80.8%), average age was 70.2 years (SD-6.8) and the evolution of the occurrence of systemic hypertension was 11.0 years (SD-7.3). Weak correlations (p=<.05) were identified between blood pressure and total of correct movements, blood pressure and total time of resolution; as well as between the body mass index and the total rule violation. Conclusion: The elderly with the greatest difficulties in planning were the ones who had the greatest non-compliance of the hypertensive treatment and specifically the body mass index, therefore, health professionals must link the efforts that support the elderly regarding the changes in lifestyle.
publisher Universidad de Sonora
publishDate 2020
url https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/166
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spelling oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-1662021-07-22T02:11:19Z Planning and goals for compliance of the systemic hypertension treatment in the elderly Planeación y cumplimiento de metas del tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial sistémica en el anciano Planejamento e metas para a adesão ao tratamento sistêmico da hipertensão em idosos Esparza-Méndez, Rosa María Jiménez-González, María de Jesús Landeros-Pérez, Ma. Elena Guerrero-Castañeda, Raúl Fernando Galindo-Soto, Jonathan Alejandro Maya-Pérez, Eloy Planeación Anciano Hipertensión Planning Elderly Hypertension Planejamento Idosos Hipertensão Introduction: Non-compliance with hypertensive treatment goals promotes the early onset of cognitive impairments and affects the functionality of the elderly. One of the functions affected is planning, a component of the executive functions which allows the individual to schedule tasks and make decisions. Objective: Determine the relationship between planning and the goals for compliance related to the hypertensive treatment in the elderly. Methodology: Descriptive-correlational design that included 52 people over the age of 60, men and women, diagnosed with systemic hypertension, recruited into mutual aid groups in the State of Jalisco. The Tower of London test was applied and blood pressure, body mass index, total cholesterol, sodium and tobacco consumption were measured. Several measurements were made in order to establish the relationship between them. Results: Women predominated (80.8%), average age was 70.2 years (SD-6.8) and the evolution of the occurrence of systemic hypertension was 11.0 years (SD-7.3). Weak correlations (p=<.05) were identified between blood pressure and total of correct movements, blood pressure and total time of resolution; as well as between the body mass index and the total rule violation. Conclusion: The elderly with the greatest difficulties in planning were the ones who had the greatest non-compliance of the hypertensive treatment and specifically the body mass index, therefore, health professionals must link the efforts that support the elderly regarding the changes in lifestyle. Introducción: El incumplimiento de las metas de tratamiento hipertensivo, favorece la aparición temprana de alteraciones cognitivas y afecta la funcionalidad del anciano. Una de las funciones afectadas es la planeación, componente de las funciones ejecutivas que permite al individuo programar tareas y tomar decisiones. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la planeación y las metas de cumplimiento del tratamiento hipertensivo en ancianos. Metodología: Diseño descriptivo-correlacional que incluyó 52 personas mayores de 60 años, hombres y mujeres, con diagnóstico de hipertensión arterial sistémica, reclutados en grupos de ayuda mutua en el Estado de Jalisco. Se aplicó la Torre de Londres, se midió presión arterial, índice de masa corporal, colesterol total, consumo de sodio y tabaco. Se realizaron varias mediciones para establecer relaciones entre ellas. Resultados: Predominaron las mujeres (80.8%), la media de edad fue 70.2 años (DE=6.8) y de evolución de hipertensión arterial sistémica fue de 11.0 años (DE=7.3). Se identificaron correlaciones débiles (p=<.05) entre presión arterial y total de movimientos correctos, presión arterial y tiempo total de resolución; e índice de masa corporal y violación total de reglas. Conclusión: Los ancianos con mayores dificultades en la planeación fueron los que presentaron mayor incumplimiento del tratamiento hipertensivo y de forma específica con el índice de masa corporal, por ello, los profesionales de enfermería deben vincular esfuerzos para fortalecer las estrategias que apoyen a los ancianos en la modificación del estilo de vida. Introdução: O não cumprimento dos objetivos do tratamento hipertensivo promove o aparecimento precoce de comprometimentos cognitivos e afeta a funcionalidade do idoso. Uma das funções afetadas é o planejamento, um componente das funções executivas que permite ao indivíduo agenda tarefas e tomar decisões. Objetivo: Determinar a relação entre o planejamento e as metas de adesão relacionadas ao tratamento hipertensivo em idosos. Metodologia: Projeto descritivo-correlacional que incluiu 52 pessoas com mais de 60 anos de idade, homens e mulheres, diagnosticadas como hipertensão arterial sistêmica, recrutadas em grupos de ajuda mútua no Estado de Jalisco. O teste da Torre de Londres foi aplicado e pressão arterial, índice de massa corporal, colesterol total, consume de tabaco e álcool medidos. Várias medidas foram feitas para estabelecer a relação entre elas. Resultados: As mulheres predominaram (80,8%), a idade média foi 70,2 anos (DP-6.8) e a evolução da ocorrência de hipertensão arterial sistêmica foi de 11,0 anos (DP-7.3). Correlações fracas (p=<.05) foram identificadas entre pressão arterial e tempo total de resolução; bem como entre o índice de massa corporal e a violação total da regra. Conclusões: Os idosos com maiores dificuldades de planejamento foram os que apresentaram maior não adesão ao tratamento hipertensivo e, especificamente, o índice de massa corporal, portanto, os profissionais de saúde devem articular os esforços que apóiam os idosos em relação às mudanças no estilo de vida. Universidad de Sonora 2020-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares Texto application/pdf application/pdf text/xml https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/166 10.36789/sanus.vi14.166 SANUS; No. 14 (2020): April-June; 1-14 REVISTA SANUS; Núm. 14 (2020): Abril-Junio; 1-14 SANUS; n. 14 (2020): Abril-Junho; 1-14 2448-6094 spa eng https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/166/155 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/166/156 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/166/181 Derechos de autor 2020 SANUS

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