Social health determinants and education need about sexually transmitted infections in pregnant adolescents

Social health determinants and education need about sexually transmitted infections in pregnant adolescents

Introduction: In recent years there has been an increase and a greater precocity of sexual initiation causing an increase in the incidence of adolescent pregnancy, but its prevalence varies worldwide. Sexually Transmitted Infections are recognized as a major public health problem but can be prevente...

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Autores principales: Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos, Soltero-Rivera, Silvia Guadalupe, Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor, Guzman-Rodriguez, Liliana Maricela, Gutierrez-Valverde, Juana Mercedes
Formato: Online
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eng
Publicado: Universidad de Sonora 2020
Acceso en línea:https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/170
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author Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos
Soltero-Rivera, Silvia Guadalupe
Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor
Guzman-Rodriguez, Liliana Maricela
Gutierrez-Valverde, Juana Mercedes
spellingShingle Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos
Soltero-Rivera, Silvia Guadalupe
Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor
Guzman-Rodriguez, Liliana Maricela
Gutierrez-Valverde, Juana Mercedes
Social health determinants and education need about sexually transmitted infections in pregnant adolescents
author_facet Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos
Soltero-Rivera, Silvia Guadalupe
Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor
Guzman-Rodriguez, Liliana Maricela
Gutierrez-Valverde, Juana Mercedes
author_sort Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos
title Social health determinants and education need about sexually transmitted infections in pregnant adolescents
title_short Social health determinants and education need about sexually transmitted infections in pregnant adolescents
title_full Social health determinants and education need about sexually transmitted infections in pregnant adolescents
title_fullStr Social health determinants and education need about sexually transmitted infections in pregnant adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Social health determinants and education need about sexually transmitted infections in pregnant adolescents
title_sort social health determinants and education need about sexually transmitted infections in pregnant adolescents
description Introduction: In recent years there has been an increase and a greater precocity of sexual initiation causing an increase in the incidence of adolescent pregnancy, but its prevalence varies worldwide. Sexually Transmitted Infections are recognized as a major public health problem but can be prevented. Objective: Know the Social Health Determinants present for a higher risk of early pregnancy and identify education need during the adolescence stage regarding knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive design was used. The sample was comprised by 60 pregnant adolescents ranging in age from 10 to 19 years. A scale regarding knowledge of the human immunodeficiency virus and other sexually transmitted infections was used with a Cronbach's Alpha ranging from .66 to .88. Results: It was found that 38.3% of the surveyed sample has a history of adolescent pregnancies in the family. Forty percent of them were unaware of the transmission methods of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and 50% are unaware of the transmission of the Human Papilloma Virus. In general, 50% are unaware of sexually transmitted infections. Conclusion: The main social health determinants found were family factors such as family type (two-parent family) and history of adolescent pregnancies in the family; regarding sexual and reproductive factors there is the beginning of the first sexual relation at an early age, having more than two sexual partners, previous use of contraceptive methods, and lack of knowledge.
publisher Universidad de Sonora
publishDate 2020
url https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/170
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spelling oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-1702021-07-22T02:11:09Z Social health determinants and education need about sexually transmitted infections in pregnant adolescents Determinantes sociales de salud y necesidad educativa sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual en adolescentes embarazadas Determinantes da saúde social e necessidade de educação sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis em adolescentes grávidas Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos Soltero-Rivera, Silvia Guadalupe Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor Guzman-Rodriguez, Liliana Maricela Gutierrez-Valverde, Juana Mercedes Conducta del Adolescente Conocimiento Enfermedades de transmisión sexual Adolescent Knowledge Communicable Diseases Adolescente Conhecimento Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis Introduction: In recent years there has been an increase and a greater precocity of sexual initiation causing an increase in the incidence of adolescent pregnancy, but its prevalence varies worldwide. Sexually Transmitted Infections are recognized as a major public health problem but can be prevented. Objective: Know the Social Health Determinants present for a higher risk of early pregnancy and identify education need during the adolescence stage regarding knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive design was used. The sample was comprised by 60 pregnant adolescents ranging in age from 10 to 19 years. A scale regarding knowledge of the human immunodeficiency virus and other sexually transmitted infections was used with a Cronbach's Alpha ranging from .66 to .88. Results: It was found that 38.3% of the surveyed sample has a history of adolescent pregnancies in the family. Forty percent of them were unaware of the transmission methods of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and 50% are unaware of the transmission of the Human Papilloma Virus. In general, 50% are unaware of sexually transmitted infections. Conclusion: The main social health determinants found were family factors such as family type (two-parent family) and history of adolescent pregnancies in the family; regarding sexual and reproductive factors there is the beginning of the first sexual relation at an early age, having more than two sexual partners, previous use of contraceptive methods, and lack of knowledge. Introducción: En los últimos años ha ocurrido un incremento y una mayor precocidad del inicio sexual provocando un aumento de la incidencia de embarazo adolescente, su prevalencia varía a nivel mundial. Las infecciones de transmisión sexual son reconocidas como un gran problema de salud pública y puede ser prevenible. Objetivo: Conocer los determinantes sociales de salud presentes para un mayor riesgo de un embarazo a temprana edad e identificar la necesidad educativa durante la etapa de adolescencia sobre conocimiento de las Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual. Metodología: Diseño descriptivo transversal, la muestra fue de 60 adolescentes embarazadas de 10 a 19 años de edad, se utilizó un la Escala sobre conocimiento del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana y otras infecciones de transmisión sexual con Alfa de Cronbach de .66 a .88. Resultados: Se encontró que un 38.3% de la muestra encuestada tiene antecedentes de embarazos adolescentes en la familia. El 46% desconoce los métodos de transmisión del virus de inmunodeficiencia humana y el 50% desconoce la transmisión del virus de papiloma humano, un 50% desconoce en general sobre las infecciones de transmisión sexual. Conclusión: Los principales determinantes sociales en salud encontrados son los factores familiares como el tipo de familia (biparental), antecedentes de embarazos adolescentes en la familia, en el factor sexual y reproductivo como el inicio de la primera relación sexual a temprana edad, tener más de dos parejas sexuales, y el uso previo de métodos anticonceptivos, y la falta de conocimiento. Introdução: Nos últimos anos, houve um aumento e uma maior precocidade de iniciação sexual, causando um aumento na incidência de gravidez na adolescência, mas sua prevalência varia em todo o mundo. As infecções sexualmente transmissíveis são reconhecidas como um importante problema de saúde pública, mas podem ser evitadas. Objetivo: Conheça os determinantes sociais  da saúde que apresentam maior risco de gravidez precoce e identificar a necessidade de educação durante a adolescência em relação ao conhecimento de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Metodologia: Foi utilizado um desenho descritivo transversal. A amostra foi composta por 60 adolescentes grávidas com idade entre 10 e 19 anos. Uma escala referente ao conhecimento do vírus da imunodeficiência humana e outras infecções sexualmente transmissíveis foi usada com um alfa de Cronbach variando de 0,66 a 0,88. Resultados: Verificou-se que 38,3% da amostra pesquisada têm histórico de gravidez na adolescência na família. Quarenta por cento de lês desconheciam os métodos de transmissão do vírus de imunodeficiência humana e 50% desconheciam a transmissão do vírus do papiloma humano. Em geral, 50% desconhecem infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Conclusões: Os principais determinantes da saúde social encontrados foram fatores familiares, como tipo de família (biparental) e história de gravidez na adolescência na família; em relação aos fatores sexuais e reprodutivos, há o início da primeira relação sexual em tenra idade, com mais de dois parceiros sexuais, uso prévio de métodos contraceptivos e falta de conhecimento. Universidad de Sonora 2020-07-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares Texto application/pdf application/pdf https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/170 10.36789/sanus.vi14.170 SANUS; No. 14 (2020): April-June REVISTA SANUS; Núm. 14 (2020): Abril-Junio SANUS; n. 14 (2020): Abril-Junho 2448-6094 spa eng https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/170/161 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/170/162 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/170/184 Derechos de autor 2020 SANUS

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