Sensory function and dependence in older adults with chronic disease

Sensory function and dependence in older adults with chronic disease

Introduction: With aging there are changes in the senses and consequently, alterations in the function of taste and smell that influence the decompensation of chronic diseases. Objective: Know the sensory function and its association with dependence to perform basic and instrumental daily life activ...

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Prif Awduron: Duran-Badillo, Tirso, Salazar-Barajas, Martha Elba, Hernández-Cortés, Perla Lizeth, Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos, Gutiérrez-Sánchez, Gustavo
Fformat: Online
Iaith:spa
eng
Cyhoeddwyd: Universidad de Sonora 2020
Mynediad Ar-lein:https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/178
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author Duran-Badillo, Tirso
Salazar-Barajas, Martha Elba
Hernández-Cortés, Perla Lizeth
Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos
Gutiérrez-Sánchez, Gustavo
spellingShingle Duran-Badillo, Tirso
Salazar-Barajas, Martha Elba
Hernández-Cortés, Perla Lizeth
Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos
Gutiérrez-Sánchez, Gustavo
Sensory function and dependence in older adults with chronic disease
author_facet Duran-Badillo, Tirso
Salazar-Barajas, Martha Elba
Hernández-Cortés, Perla Lizeth
Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos
Gutiérrez-Sánchez, Gustavo
author_sort Duran-Badillo, Tirso
title Sensory function and dependence in older adults with chronic disease
title_short Sensory function and dependence in older adults with chronic disease
title_full Sensory function and dependence in older adults with chronic disease
title_fullStr Sensory function and dependence in older adults with chronic disease
title_full_unstemmed Sensory function and dependence in older adults with chronic disease
title_sort sensory function and dependence in older adults with chronic disease
description Introduction: With aging there are changes in the senses and consequently, alterations in the function of taste and smell that influence the decompensation of chronic diseases. Objective: Know the sensory function and its association with dependence to perform basic and instrumental daily life activities in older adults with chronic diseases. Methodology: Correlational study in a sample comprised by 96 participants. The Instruments used were: Snellen Letter, Manual Hearing meter, Semmes-Weinstein monofilament, flavor test, Basic Tastes, and Barthel Index. The statistic analysis implied the use of descriptive and inferential statistics, Spearman Correlation, and Mann-Whitney U Test. Results: Seventy one percent had visual impairment; 48% got normal hearing in the left ear and 43% in the right ear; 24% rated with tactile alteration in the left foot and 30% with tactile alteration in the right foot; 77% presented alteration of smell and taste. Forty percent had dependence on Basic Activities (ABVD by its acronym in Spanish) and 24% in Instrumental Activities (AIVD by its acronym in Spanish). The relationship between touch in both feet and auditory acuity was identified with ABVD(p=<.05). Age and AIVD(p=<.001), sharp touch in the left foot(p =<.031), auditory(p=<.005),smell(p=<.018),and taste(p=<.047). The dependence on ABVD had no difference in the test with eyeglasses (U-146,000; p-754) and without eyeglasses(U-127,500;p-079); AIVD with eyeglasses(U-115,000;p-079) and without eyeglasses(U-160,000;p-202). Conclusions: The greater the function in the touch and hearing senses, the less the dependence to perform ABVDs and the greater the functions in the touch, hearing, and smell senses, the less the dependence on AIVDs.
publisher Universidad de Sonora
publishDate 2020
url https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/178
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spelling oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-1782021-07-22T02:11:00Z Sensory function and dependence in older adults with chronic disease Función sensorial y dependencia en adultos mayores con enfermedad crónica Função sensorial e dependência em idosos com doença crónica Duran-Badillo, Tirso Salazar-Barajas, Martha Elba Hernández-Cortés, Perla Lizeth Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos Gutiérrez-Sánchez, Gustavo Sensación Marcha Cognición Actividades cotidianas Adulto mayor Sensation Gait Cognition Daily life activities Older adult Sensação Marcha Cognição Atividades da vida Idoso Introduction: With aging there are changes in the senses and consequently, alterations in the function of taste and smell that influence the decompensation of chronic diseases. Objective: Know the sensory function and its association with dependence to perform basic and instrumental daily life activities in older adults with chronic diseases. Methodology: Correlational study in a sample comprised by 96 participants. The Instruments used were: Snellen Letter, Manual Hearing meter, Semmes-Weinstein monofilament, flavor test, Basic Tastes, and Barthel Index. The statistic analysis implied the use of descriptive and inferential statistics, Spearman Correlation, and Mann-Whitney U Test. Results: Seventy one percent had visual impairment; 48% got normal hearing in the left ear and 43% in the right ear; 24% rated with tactile alteration in the left foot and 30% with tactile alteration in the right foot; 77% presented alteration of smell and taste. Forty percent had dependence on Basic Activities (ABVD by its acronym in Spanish) and 24% in Instrumental Activities (AIVD by its acronym in Spanish). The relationship between touch in both feet and auditory acuity was identified with ABVD(p=<.05). Age and AIVD(p=<.001), sharp touch in the left foot(p =<.031), auditory(p=<.005),smell(p=<.018),and taste(p=<.047). The dependence on ABVD had no difference in the test with eyeglasses (U-146,000; p-754) and without eyeglasses(U-127,500;p-079); AIVD with eyeglasses(U-115,000;p-079) and without eyeglasses(U-160,000;p-202). Conclusions: The greater the function in the touch and hearing senses, the less the dependence to perform ABVDs and the greater the functions in the touch, hearing, and smell senses, the less the dependence on AIVDs. Introducción: Con el envejecimiento se presentan cambios en los sentidos y en consecuencia, alteraciones en la función del gusto y olfato que influyen en la descompensación de enfermedades crónicas. Objetivo: conocer la función sensorial y su asociación con la dependencia para realizar Actividades básicas de la vida diaria e Instrumentales en adultos mayores con enfermedad crónica. Metodología: studio correlacional en una muestra de 96 participantes. Instrumentos utilizados: Carta Snellen, Audiómetro Manual, monofilamento de Semmes-Weinstein, prueba de aromas de Gustos Básicos e Índice de Barthel. El análisis estadístico implicó estadística descriptiva e inferencial, correlación de Spearman, U de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: El 71% de los participantes presentó alteración visual. 48% obtuvo audición normal en oído izquierdo y 43% oído derecho, 24% calificó con alteración táctil del pie izquierdo y 30% en pie derecho. Alteración de olfato y gusto en 77%. Presentaron dependencia en actividades Básicas (ABVD) 40%, 24 % en Instrumentadas (AIVD). Se identificó relación entre el tacto en ambos pies y agudeza auditiva con ABVD (p= <.05). La edad y AIVD (p=<.001) agudeza tacto pie izquierdo(p=<.031), auditiva(p=< .005), olfato (p=.018) y gusto (p= <.047). La dependencia en ABVD no presentó diferencia en la prueba con anteojos (U=146.000; p= <.754) y sin anteojos (U=127.500; p=.079); de igual manera en AIVD con anteojos (U=115.000; p= <.079) y sin anteojos (U=160.000; p=.202). Conclusión. A mayor función en los sentidos de tacto y oído, menor dependencia para realizar las ABVD y a mayor función del tacto, oído, olfato y gusto menor dependencia en las AIVD. Introdução: Com o envelhecimento há mudanças nos sentidos e, conseqüentemente, alterações na função do paladar e do olfato que influenciam a descompensação das doenças crônicas. Objetivo: Conhecer a função sensorial e sua associação com a dependência para realizar Atividades Básicas da Vida Cotidiana e Instrumental em idosos com doença crônica. Metodologia: Estudo correlacionado em uma amostra de 96 participantes. Instrumentos utilizados: Gráfico Snellen, Audiometer Manual, Monofilamento Semmes-Weinstein, Teste de Smell de Sabores Básicos e Índice Barthel. A análise estatística envolveu estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais, correlação de Spearman, Mann-Whitney U. Resultados: 71% dos participantes apresentaram deficiência visual. 48% obtiveram audição normal no ouvido esquerdo e 43% ouvido direita, 24% qualificadas com alteração tátil do pé esquerdo e 30% no pé direito. Olfato e paladar perturbam em 77%. Eles tinham dependência de Atividades Básicas (ABVD) 40%, 24% em Instrumentos (AIVD). A relação foi identificada entre o toque em ambos os pés e a acuidade auditiva com a ABVD (p= <05). Idade e AIVD (p= <001) toque agudo do pé esquerdo (p= <031), auditivo (p= <.005), cheiro (p= <.018) e paladar (p= <.047). A dependência da ABVD não mostrou diferença no teste com óculos (U-146.000; p= <.754) e sem óculos (U-127.500; p= <.079); da mesma forma em AIVD com óculos (U-115.000; p= <.079) e sem óculos (U-160.000; p = <.202). Conclusão: A maior função nos sentidos de tato e audição, menor dependência para realizar ABVDs e maior função de toque, audição, olfato e menos dependência dos AIVDs. Universidad de Sonora 2020-10-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares Texto application/pdf application/pdf text/xml https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/178 10.36789/sanus.vi15.178 SANUS; No. 15 (2020): July-Septembre; 1 REVISTA SANUS; Núm. 15 (2020): Julio-Septiembre; 1 SANUS; n. 15 (2020): Julho-Setembro; 1 2448-6094 spa eng https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/178/168 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/178/169 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/178/185 Derechos de autor 2020 SANUS

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