Self-esteem and tobacco consumption in high school adolescents

Self-esteem and tobacco consumption in high school adolescents

Introduction: The abuse of psychoactive substances is nowadays a public health problem closely linked to the adolescence stage due to the fact that both personality and self-esteem are not yet fully defined. Objectives: The objectives of this study are to determine the prevalence of tobacco consumpt...

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Главные авторы: Hinojosa-García, Laura, García-García, Pedro, Jiménez-Martínez, Aída Aleyda, Gracia-Castillo, Gloria Nelly
Формат: Online
Язык:spa
eng
Опубликовано: Universidad de Sonora 2020
Online-ссылка:https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/180
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language spa
eng
format Online
author Hinojosa-García, Laura
García-García, Pedro
Jiménez-Martínez, Aída Aleyda
Gracia-Castillo, Gloria Nelly
spellingShingle Hinojosa-García, Laura
García-García, Pedro
Jiménez-Martínez, Aída Aleyda
Gracia-Castillo, Gloria Nelly
Self-esteem and tobacco consumption in high school adolescents
author_facet Hinojosa-García, Laura
García-García, Pedro
Jiménez-Martínez, Aída Aleyda
Gracia-Castillo, Gloria Nelly
author_sort Hinojosa-García, Laura
title Self-esteem and tobacco consumption in high school adolescents
title_short Self-esteem and tobacco consumption in high school adolescents
title_full Self-esteem and tobacco consumption in high school adolescents
title_fullStr Self-esteem and tobacco consumption in high school adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Self-esteem and tobacco consumption in high school adolescents
title_sort self-esteem and tobacco consumption in high school adolescents
description Introduction: The abuse of psychoactive substances is nowadays a public health problem closely linked to the adolescence stage due to the fact that both personality and self-esteem are not yet fully defined. Objectives: The objectives of this study are to determine the prevalence of tobacco consumption in adolescents, identify levels of self-esteem, and the relationship of the level of self-esteem with tobacco consumption. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional-descriptive and correlational study applied on a population of 900 adolescents with non-probability convenience sampling for a final sample of 324 adolescents of both genders. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the prevalence of global, lapsic, current, and instantaneous tobacco consumption were used. Results: The average age of the participants was 13.3 years (SD = 0.99); 54% of the participants were females and 46% were males. The prevalence of tobacco consumption at some time in their life was 9.6%, while in the last month it was 1.9%. 62.3% of the adolescents were located in the high self-esteem range; with a higher percentage in male participants (70.5%), compared to female participants (55.4%). There was no significant relationship between levels of self-esteem and smoking (p> .05). Conclusions: The prevalence and frequency of tobacco consumption reported was very low. It was found that the highest percentage of participants in the study had high self-esteem.
publisher Universidad de Sonora
publishDate 2020
url https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/180
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spelling oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-1802021-07-22T02:11:14Z Self-esteem and tobacco consumption in high school adolescents Autoestima y consumo de tabaco en adolescentes de secundaria Auto-estima e consumo de tabaco em adolescentes secundária Hinojosa-García, Laura García-García, Pedro Jiménez-Martínez, Aída Aleyda Gracia-Castillo, Gloria Nelly Autoestima Consumo de tabaco Adolescentes Self-esteem Tobacco consumption Adolescents Auto-estima Consumo de tabaco Adolescentes Introduction: The abuse of psychoactive substances is nowadays a public health problem closely linked to the adolescence stage due to the fact that both personality and self-esteem are not yet fully defined. Objectives: The objectives of this study are to determine the prevalence of tobacco consumption in adolescents, identify levels of self-esteem, and the relationship of the level of self-esteem with tobacco consumption. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional-descriptive and correlational study applied on a population of 900 adolescents with non-probability convenience sampling for a final sample of 324 adolescents of both genders. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the prevalence of global, lapsic, current, and instantaneous tobacco consumption were used. Results: The average age of the participants was 13.3 years (SD = 0.99); 54% of the participants were females and 46% were males. The prevalence of tobacco consumption at some time in their life was 9.6%, while in the last month it was 1.9%. 62.3% of the adolescents were located in the high self-esteem range; with a higher percentage in male participants (70.5%), compared to female participants (55.4%). There was no significant relationship between levels of self-esteem and smoking (p> .05). Conclusions: The prevalence and frequency of tobacco consumption reported was very low. It was found that the highest percentage of participants in the study had high self-esteem. Introducción: el abuso de sustancias psicoactivas, es hoy en día un problema de salud pública muy vinculado a la etapa de la adolescencia por no estar aun completamente definida la personalidad y autoestima. Objetivos: los objetivos del estudio fueron determinar la prevalencia de consumo de tabaco en adolescentes, identificar niveles de autoestima y la relación del nivel de autoestima con el consumo de tabaco. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, correlacional y transversal, en una población de 900 adolescentes, muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia para una muestra final de 324 adolescentes de ambos sexos. Fueron utilizadas, la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg y las prevalencias de consumo de tabaco global, lápsica, actual e instantánea. Resultados: la media de edad de los participantes fue de 13.3 años (DE = 0.99), el 54 % de los participantes correspondió al género femenino y el 46 % al masculino. La prevalencia de consumo de tabaco alguna vez en la vida fue del 9.6 %, mientras que en el último mes fue de 1.9 %. El 62.3 % de los adolescentes se ubicaron en el rango de autoestima alta; el porcentaje encontrado en los masculinos fue mayor (70.5 %), en comparación con el femenino (55.4 %). No se documentó relación significativa entre los niveles de autoestima y el consumo de tabaco (p > .05). Conclusiones: la prevalencia y la frecuencia en el consumo de tabaco reportada fue muy baja. Se identificó que el mayor porcentaje de los participantes en el estudio, mostraron niveles de autoestima alto. Introdução: Atualmente, o abuso de substâncias psicoativas é um problema de saúde pública intimamente ligada ao estágio da adolescência, porque a personalidade e a auto-estima ainda não estão completamente definidas. Objetivo: os objetivos do estudo foram determinar a prevalência do consumo de tabaco em adolescentes, identificar os níveis de auto-estima e a relação do nível de auto-estima com o consumo de tabaco. Metodologia: Estúdio descritivo, correlacional e transversal, aplicado em uma população de 900 adolescentes com amostragem não probabilística por conveniência, para uma amostra final de 324 adolescentes de ambos os sexos. Utilizou-se a Escala de Auto-Estima de Rosenberg e a prevalência de consume global, lapícico, atual e instantâneo de tabaco. Resultados: A média de idade dos participantes foi de 13.3 anos (DP = 0,99), 54% dos participantes corresponderam ao sexo feminino e 46% ao masculino. A prevalência do consumo de tabaco em algum momento da vida foi de 9.6%, enquanto no último mês foi de 1,9%. 62,3% dos adolescentes estavam na faixa de auto-estima alta; o percentual encontrado no sexo masculino foi maior (70,5%), em comparação às participantes do sexo feminino (55,4%). Não houve relação significativa entre os níveis de auto-estima e consumo de tabaco. (p> 0,05). Conclusões: A prevalência de frequência de consumo de tabaco relatadas foram muito baixas. A prevalência de frequência de consumo de tabaco relatadas foram muito baixas. Verificuou-se que o maior percentual da participantes do estudo apresentava alta auto-estima. Universidad de Sonora 2020-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares texto application/pdf application/pdf text/xml https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/180 10.36789/sanus.vi14.180 SANUS; No. 14 (2020): April-June; 1-10 REVISTA SANUS; Núm. 14 (2020): Abril-Junio; 1-10 SANUS; n. 14 (2020): Abril-Junho; 1-10 2448-6094 spa eng https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/180/163 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/180/164 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/180/183 Derechos de autor 2020 SANUS

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