Vaccine hesitancy: A review to address the phenomenon in Latin America

Vaccine hesitancy: A review to address the phenomenon in Latin America

Introduction: In recent years there have been movements of people, usually parents, who reject or are undecided about the use of vaccines due to the lack of awareness of its risks and the severity of diseases that can be prevented by vaccination, as well as the dissemination of false news about the...

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Glavni autori: Bernal Vaquera, Bruno Michel, Morales Jinez , Alejandro, Moreno P´erez, Norma Elvira
Format: Online
Jezik:spa
eng
Izdano: Universidad de Sonora 2021
Online pristup:https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/182
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institution Sanus
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language spa
eng
format Online
author Bernal Vaquera, Bruno Michel
Morales Jinez , Alejandro
Moreno P´erez, Norma Elvira
spellingShingle Bernal Vaquera, Bruno Michel
Morales Jinez , Alejandro
Moreno P´erez, Norma Elvira
Vaccine hesitancy: A review to address the phenomenon in Latin America
author_facet Bernal Vaquera, Bruno Michel
Morales Jinez , Alejandro
Moreno P´erez, Norma Elvira
author_sort Bernal Vaquera, Bruno Michel
title Vaccine hesitancy: A review to address the phenomenon in Latin America
title_short Vaccine hesitancy: A review to address the phenomenon in Latin America
title_full Vaccine hesitancy: A review to address the phenomenon in Latin America
title_fullStr Vaccine hesitancy: A review to address the phenomenon in Latin America
title_full_unstemmed Vaccine hesitancy: A review to address the phenomenon in Latin America
title_sort vaccine hesitancy: a review to address the phenomenon in latin america
description Introduction: In recent years there have been movements of people, usually parents, who reject or are undecided about the use of vaccines due to the lack of awareness of its risks and the severity of diseases that can be prevented by vaccination, as well as the dissemination of false news about the safety and efficacy of vaccines in the social networks. Research in countries in Europe and North America have come up with a term to study this phenomenon, this term is Vaccine Hesitancy. However, this research is scarce in Latin America. Objective: The objective of this review is to identify potentially valid and reliable instrument that can be adapted and modified both to Spanish and to the Latin America context, related to the indecision to use vaccines within parents. Methodology: A search was conducted on three PubMed, EBSCOhost and BVS databases; with the descriptive terms of health sciences: "vaccine hesitancy", "parents", and "vaccination refusal". The results yielded 394 articles of which 19 were chosen for the assessment. Results: The main tools identified to measure vaccine hesitancy were the questionnaires named "Parental Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines" and "Vaccine Hesitancy Scale". Conclusion: “The Parent Attitudes on Childhood Vaccines” questionnaire is the most widely used and validated tool in different languages to measure vaccine hesitancy.
publisher Universidad de Sonora
publishDate 2021
url https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/182
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spelling oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-1822022-01-07T19:49:40Z Vaccine hesitancy: A review to address the phenomenon in Latin America Indecisión a las vacunas: una revisión sistemática para abordar el fenómeno en Latinoamérica Hesitância vacina: uma revisão para enfrentar o fenômeno na América Latina Bernal Vaquera, Bruno Michel Morales Jinez , Alejandro Moreno P´erez, Norma Elvira Vacunas Padres Negativa a la vacunación Vacunación Vaccine Vaccination refusal Parents Vaccination Vacina Recusa de vacinação Pais Vacinação Introduction: In recent years there have been movements of people, usually parents, who reject or are undecided about the use of vaccines due to the lack of awareness of its risks and the severity of diseases that can be prevented by vaccination, as well as the dissemination of false news about the safety and efficacy of vaccines in the social networks. Research in countries in Europe and North America have come up with a term to study this phenomenon, this term is Vaccine Hesitancy. However, this research is scarce in Latin America. Objective: The objective of this review is to identify potentially valid and reliable instrument that can be adapted and modified both to Spanish and to the Latin America context, related to the indecision to use vaccines within parents. Methodology: A search was conducted on three PubMed, EBSCOhost and BVS databases; with the descriptive terms of health sciences: "vaccine hesitancy", "parents", and "vaccination refusal". The results yielded 394 articles of which 19 were chosen for the assessment. Results: The main tools identified to measure vaccine hesitancy were the questionnaires named "Parental Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines" and "Vaccine Hesitancy Scale". Conclusion: “The Parent Attitudes on Childhood Vaccines” questionnaire is the most widely used and validated tool in different languages to measure vaccine hesitancy. Introducción: En los últimos años se han desarrollado movimientos de personas, generalmente padres, que rechazan o están indecisas en cuanto al uso de las vacunas por la falta de conciencia de riesgos y la gravedad de las enfermedades prevenibles por vacunación, así como, por la difusión en las redes sociales de noticias falsas sobre la inocuidad y la eficacia de las vacunas. Investigaciones en países de Europa y América del Norte han descrito un término para estudiar este fenómeno el cual es Indecisión a las Vacunas, estas investigaciones son escasas en Latinoamérica. Objetivo: identificar instrumentos potencialmente válidos y confiables que puedan ser adaptados y modificados tanto al idioma español como al contexto de América Latina relacionados a la indecisión a las vacunas entre padres. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda en tres bases de datos PubMed, EBSCOhost y Biblioteca Virtual en Salud; con los términos descriptores de ciencias de la salud: “vaccine hesitancy”, “parents” y “vaccine refutation”. Resultados: Los resultados arrojaron 394 artículos de los cuales 19 fueron elegidos para el análisis. Los principales instrumentos identificados para medir la indecisión a las vacunas fueron los cuestionarios “Parental Attitudes About Childhood Vaccines” y “Vaccine Hesitancy Scale”. Conclusiones: El cuestionario “Parental Attitudes About Childhood Vaccines” es el instrumento más usado y validado en diferentes idiomas para medir la indecisión a las vacunas. Introdução: Nos últimos anos, houve movimentos de pessoas, geralmente pais, que rejeitam ou estão indecisos quanto ao uso de vacinas devido à falta de consciência dos riscos e à gravidade das doenças evitáveis pelas vacinas, além da disseminação de redes sociais de notícias sobre a segurança e eficácia das vacinas. Pesquisas em países da Europa e América do Norte descreveram um termo para estudar esse fenômeno, que é a vacinação vacinal, essas investigações são escassas na América Latina. Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão é pesquisar na literatura científica estudos onde você estudou a hesitação da vacina entre os pais e identificar ferramentas potencialmente válidas e confiáveis que possam ser adaptadas e modificadas tanto no idioma espanhol quanto no contexto da América Latina. Metodologia: Uma pesquisa foi realizada em três bancos de dados PubMed, EBSCO Host e BVS; com os termos descritivos das ciências da saúde: "vaccine hesitancy", "parents" e "vaccination refusal". Resultados: Os resultados renderam 394 artigos, dos quais 19 foram escolhidos para a análise. A principal ferramenta identificada para medir a hesitação vacinal foram os questionários " Parental Attitudes About Childhood Vaccines” e “Vaccine Hesitancy Scale". Conclusões: O questionário “The Parent Attitudes on Childhood Vaccines” é a ferramenta mais amplamente utilizada e validada em diferentes idiomas para medir a hesitação da vacina. Universidad de Sonora 2021-07-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text Artículo evaluado por pares texto application/pdf application/pdf text/xml https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/182 10.36789/sanus.vi1.182 SANUS; Vol. 6 (2021): January-December; e182 SANUS; Vol. 6 (2021): Enero-Diciembre; e182 SANUS; v. 6 (2021): Enero-Diciembre; e182 2448-6094 spa eng https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/182/241 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/182/242 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/182/255 Derechos de autor 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

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