Personality traits and alcohol consumption in university students

Personality traits and alcohol consumption in university students

Introduction: Personality traits are persistent patterns of behavior in the way of thinking, perceiving and relating, so they serve as determining factors that can make the individual vulnerable to acquire behaviors that are healthy or harmful to health, such as the use of licit drugs and illicit. O...

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Autores principales: Lopez-Cisneros, Manuel, Sifuentes-Castro, Julia Alejandra, Guzmán-Facundo, Francisco Rafael, Telumbre-Terrero, Juan Yovani, Noh-Moo, Pedro Moises
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:spa
eng
Publicado: Universidad de Sonora 2021
Acceso en línea:https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/194
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author Lopez-Cisneros, Manuel
Sifuentes-Castro, Julia Alejandra
Guzmán-Facundo, Francisco Rafael
Telumbre-Terrero, Juan Yovani
Noh-Moo, Pedro Moises
spellingShingle Lopez-Cisneros, Manuel
Sifuentes-Castro, Julia Alejandra
Guzmán-Facundo, Francisco Rafael
Telumbre-Terrero, Juan Yovani
Noh-Moo, Pedro Moises
Personality traits and alcohol consumption in university students
author_facet Lopez-Cisneros, Manuel
Sifuentes-Castro, Julia Alejandra
Guzmán-Facundo, Francisco Rafael
Telumbre-Terrero, Juan Yovani
Noh-Moo, Pedro Moises
author_sort Lopez-Cisneros, Manuel
title Personality traits and alcohol consumption in university students
title_short Personality traits and alcohol consumption in university students
title_full Personality traits and alcohol consumption in university students
title_fullStr Personality traits and alcohol consumption in university students
title_full_unstemmed Personality traits and alcohol consumption in university students
title_sort personality traits and alcohol consumption in university students
description Introduction: Personality traits are persistent patterns of behavior in the way of thinking, perceiving and relating, so they serve as determining factors that can make the individual vulnerable to acquire behaviors that are healthy or harmful to health, such as the use of licit drugs and illicit. Objective: To determine the relationship between personality traits and alcohol consumption in university students from Ciudad del Carmen Campeche, Mexico. Methodology: Quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive correlational, cross sectional study, carried out on a sample of 238 university students in the health area. Results: The lapsed prevalence of alcohol consumption was presented in a higher proportion (85.3%), compared to the current prevalence (39.9%) and instantaneous (20.6%). Regarding the type of alcohol consumption, there is a dependent consumption (19.9%) in university students, despite the prevalence of risky consumption (60.2%). According to AUDIT, a positive relationship was found with the extraversion personality trait (rs = .165, p = .02). Conclusions: The profile of alcohol consumption in young people was identified, as well as a relationship of the extraversion personality trait with alcohol consumption, which highlights the need for the design and implementation of efficient and timely nursing interventions that contribute significantly to the reduction and eradication of harmful habits for health and the promotion of healthy lifestyles.
publisher Universidad de Sonora
publishDate 2021
url https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/194
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spelling oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-1942022-01-08T12:21:44Z Personality traits and alcohol consumption in university students Rasgos de personalidad y consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios Características da personalidade e consumo de álcool em estudantes universitários Lopez-Cisneros, Manuel Sifuentes-Castro, Julia Alejandra Guzmán-Facundo, Francisco Rafael Telumbre-Terrero, Juan Yovani Noh-Moo, Pedro Moises Consumo de bebidas alcohólicas Adulto joven Personalidad Alcohol consumption, University students, Personality Traits. Alcohol consumption Young adult Personality Consumo de álcool, Jovens universitários, Traços de Personalidade. Introduction: Personality traits are persistent patterns of behavior in the way of thinking, perceiving and relating, so they serve as determining factors that can make the individual vulnerable to acquire behaviors that are healthy or harmful to health, such as the use of licit drugs and illicit. Objective: To determine the relationship between personality traits and alcohol consumption in university students from Ciudad del Carmen Campeche, Mexico. Methodology: Quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive correlational, cross sectional study, carried out on a sample of 238 university students in the health area. Results: The lapsed prevalence of alcohol consumption was presented in a higher proportion (85.3%), compared to the current prevalence (39.9%) and instantaneous (20.6%). Regarding the type of alcohol consumption, there is a dependent consumption (19.9%) in university students, despite the prevalence of risky consumption (60.2%). According to AUDIT, a positive relationship was found with the extraversion personality trait (rs = .165, p = .02). Conclusions: The profile of alcohol consumption in young people was identified, as well as a relationship of the extraversion personality trait with alcohol consumption, which highlights the need for the design and implementation of efficient and timely nursing interventions that contribute significantly to the reduction and eradication of harmful habits for health and the promotion of healthy lifestyles. Introducción: Los rasgos de personalidad son patrones de conducta persistentes en la forma de pensar, percibir y relacionarse, por lo que fungen como condicionantes que pueden hacer vulnerable al individuo para adquirir conductas saludables o nocivas para la salud, como el consumo de drogas lícitas e ilícitas. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los rasgos de personalidad y el consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios de Ciudad del Carmen Campeche, México. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, descriptivo correlacional, transversal, efectuado en una muestra de 238 estudiantes universitarios del área de la salud. Resultados: La prevalencia lápsica del consumo de alcohol, se presentó en mayor proporción (85.3%), en comparación a la prevalencia actual (39.9%) e instantánea (20.6%). En cuanto al tipo de consumo de alcohol, existe un consumo dependiente (19.9%) en estudiantes universitarios, a pesar de predominar un consumo de riesgo (60.2%). De acuerdo con el AUDIT, se encontró una relación positiva con el rasgo de personalidad de extraversión (rs=.165, p=.02). Conclusiones: Se identificó el perfil del consumo de alcohol de los jóvenes, así como una relación del rasgo de personalidad extraversión con el consumo de alcohol, lo cual pone en evidencia la necesidad del diseño e implementación de intervenciones de Enfermería eficientes y oportunas que contribuyan de manera significativa a la disminución y erradicación de hábitos nocivos para la salud y el fomento de estilos de vida saludables. Introdução: Os traços de personalidade são padrões persistentes de comportamento na maneira de pensar, perceber e se relacionar; portanto, servem como fatores condicionantes que podem tornar o indivíduo vulnerável a adquirir comportamentos saudáveis ​​ou prejudiciais à saúde, como o uso de drogas lícitas e ilícito. Objetivo: Determinar a relação entre traços de personalidade e consumo de álcool em estudantes universitários de Ciudad del Carmen Campeche, México. Metodologia: Estudo quantitativo, não experimental, correlacional, descritivo, transversal, realizado em uma amostra de 238 universitários da área da saúde. Resultados: A prevalência decorrida de consumo de álcool foi apresentada em uma proporção maior (85,3%), em comparação à prevalência atual (39,9%) e instantânea (20,6%). Quanto ao tipo de consumo de álcool, existe um consumo dependente (19,9%) em estudantes universitários, apesar da prevalência de consumo arriscado (60,2%). Segundo o AUDIT, foi encontrada uma relação positiva com o traço de personalidade extroversiva (rs = 0,165, p = 0,02). Conclusões: Identificou-se o perfil do consumo de álcool em jovens, bem como uma relação do traço de personalidade extroversão com o consumo de álcool, o que evidencia a necessidade de desenho e implementação de intervenções de enfermagem eficazes e oportunas que contribuam significativamente à redução e erradicação de hábitos nocivos à saúde e à promoção de estilos de vida saudáveis. Universidad de Sonora 2021-09-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares Texto application/pdf application/pdf text/xml text/xml https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/194 10.36789/sanus.vi1.194 SANUS; Vol. 6 (2021): January-December; e194 SANUS; Vol. 6 (2021): Enero-Diciembre; e194 SANUS; v. 6 (2021): Enero-Diciembre; e194 2448-6094 spa eng https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/194/256 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/194/257 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/194/276 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/194/290 Derechos de autor 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

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