Effect of a nursing intervention to reduce risky alcohol consumption in older adults
Introduction: Alcohol consumption in older adults is a social and health problem, since it intensifies the harmful effect on them due to the biopsychosocial and spiritual changes as a result of the natural aging process. It affects the family members both emotionally and economically; there is more...
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Universidad de Sonora
2021
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Álvarez-Aguirre, Alicia Casique-Casique, Leticia López-Nolasco, Benjamín Tolentino Ferrel, Ma. del Rosario |
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Álvarez-Aguirre, Alicia Casique-Casique, Leticia López-Nolasco, Benjamín Tolentino Ferrel, Ma. del Rosario Effect of a nursing intervention to reduce risky alcohol consumption in older adults |
| author_facet |
Álvarez-Aguirre, Alicia Casique-Casique, Leticia López-Nolasco, Benjamín Tolentino Ferrel, Ma. del Rosario |
| author_sort |
Álvarez-Aguirre, Alicia |
| title |
Effect of a nursing intervention to reduce risky alcohol consumption in older adults |
| title_short |
Effect of a nursing intervention to reduce risky alcohol consumption in older adults |
| title_full |
Effect of a nursing intervention to reduce risky alcohol consumption in older adults |
| title_fullStr |
Effect of a nursing intervention to reduce risky alcohol consumption in older adults |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of a nursing intervention to reduce risky alcohol consumption in older adults |
| title_sort |
effect of a nursing intervention to reduce risky alcohol consumption in older adults |
| description |
Introduction: Alcohol consumption in older adults is a social and health problem, since it intensifies the harmful effect on them due to the biopsychosocial and spiritual changes as a result of the natural aging process. It affects the family members both emotionally and economically; there is more demand of health services in health institutions; it generates an increase in the consumption of financial and human resources. Objective: Evaluate the effect of an intervention to reduce risky alcohol consumption in older adults. Methodology: Quasi-experimental study carried out in a Gerontological Center in Mexico; the sample was comprised by 50 participants chosen through a non-probabilistic sampling. The intervention was based on the Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy. AUDIT was applied, and a notebook with the personal data was available. Frequencies, percentages, measures of central tendency and dispersion were obtained, in addition to the Wilcoxon test. Results: Female individuals predominated (58%); 72% of the participants had incomplete elementary school studies; age ranged between 60 and 71 years (X̄= 64.42; SD = ± 2.80). When comparing the measurements of alcohol consumption, statistical significance was seen (Z = -6.160, p <.001) and the median was lower in the post-intervention measurement (Medianpre = 12 vs Medianpost = 7). Conclusions: The intervention showed an effect in reducing risky alcohol consumption. |
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Universidad de Sonora |
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2021 |
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https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/195 |
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oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-1952022-01-08T12:21:30Z Effect of a nursing intervention to reduce risky alcohol consumption in older adults Efecto de una intervención de enfermería para la disminución del consumo de alcohol de riesgo en adultos mayores Efeito de uma intervenção de enfermagem para reduzir o consumo de álcool de risco em adultos maisvelhos Álvarez-Aguirre, Alicia Casique-Casique, Leticia López-Nolasco, Benjamín Tolentino Ferrel, Ma. del Rosario Adulto mayor Alcohol Intervención Enfermería Older adults Alcohol Intervention Nursing Idoso Álcool Intervenção Enfermagem Introduction: Alcohol consumption in older adults is a social and health problem, since it intensifies the harmful effect on them due to the biopsychosocial and spiritual changes as a result of the natural aging process. It affects the family members both emotionally and economically; there is more demand of health services in health institutions; it generates an increase in the consumption of financial and human resources. Objective: Evaluate the effect of an intervention to reduce risky alcohol consumption in older adults. Methodology: Quasi-experimental study carried out in a Gerontological Center in Mexico; the sample was comprised by 50 participants chosen through a non-probabilistic sampling. The intervention was based on the Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy. AUDIT was applied, and a notebook with the personal data was available. Frequencies, percentages, measures of central tendency and dispersion were obtained, in addition to the Wilcoxon test. Results: Female individuals predominated (58%); 72% of the participants had incomplete elementary school studies; age ranged between 60 and 71 years (X̄= 64.42; SD = ± 2.80). When comparing the measurements of alcohol consumption, statistical significance was seen (Z = -6.160, p <.001) and the median was lower in the post-intervention measurement (Medianpre = 12 vs Medianpost = 7). Conclusions: The intervention showed an effect in reducing risky alcohol consumption. Introducción: el consumo de alcohol de riesgo en adultos mayores constituye un problema social y de salud, debido a que intensifica el efecto nocivo en ellos, por los cambios biopsicosociales y espirituales como resultado del proceso natural de envejecimiento; en la familia repercute emocional y económicamente en sus integrantes, en las instituciones de salud demanda servicios, genera incremento de consumo de recursos económicos y humanos. Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de una intervención para disminuir el consumo de alcohol de riesgo en adultos mayores. Metodología: estudio cuasi experimental realizado en un Centro Gerontológico en México la muestra fue de 50 participantes por muestreo no probabilístico. La intervención se fundamentó en la Terapia Racional Emotiva Conductual. Se aplicaron el AUDIT y un cuaderno de recogida de datos personales. Se obtuvieron frecuencias, porcentajes, medidas de tendencia central y dispersión, además de la prueba Wilcoxon. Resultados: predominó el sexo femenino (58%), 72% de los participantes contaban con primaria incompleta, las edades se encontraron entre 60 y 71 años (X̄ = 64.42; DE = ± 2.80). Al comparar las mediciones del consumo de alcohol se observó significancia estadística (Z = -6.160, p < .001) y la mediana fue menor en la medición post intervención (Medianapre = 12 vs Medianapost= 7). Conclusiones: la intervención mostró efecto en la disminución del consumo de alcohol de riesgo. Introdução: o consumo de álcool em idosos constituium problema social e de saúde, pois intensifica os efeitos deletérios sobre eles, debido às mudanças biopsicos sociais e espirituais de correntes do processo natural de envelhecimento; Afeta emocionalmente e economicamente a família em seus membros, nas instituições de saúde demanda serviços, gera aumento no consumo de recursos econômicos e humanos. Objetivo: avaliar o efeito de uma intervenção para reduzir o consumo de risco de álcool em idosos. Metodologia: estudo quase experimental realizado em um Centro Gerontológico do México, a amostrafoi de 50 participantes por amostragemnão probabilística. A intervenção foi baseadana Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy. O AUDIT e umcartão de dados foram aplicados. Foram obtidas frequências, porcentagens, medidas de tendência central e dispersão, além do teste de Wilcoxon. Resultados: predominou o sexo feminino (58%), 72% dos participantes possuíam o ensino fundamental incompleto, as idades variaram entre 60 e 71 anos (X̄ = 64,42; DP = ± 2,80). Ao comparar as medidas de consumo de álcool, foi observada significancia estatística (Z = -6,160, p <0,001) e a mediana foi menor na medida pós-intervenção (Medianapre = 12 vs Medianapost = 7). Conclusões: a intervenção mostro ue feiton a redução do consumo de álcool de risco. Universidad de Sonora 2021-09-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares Texto Texto application/pdf application/pdf text/xml text/xml https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/195 10.36789/sanus.vi1.195 SANUS; Vol. 6 (2021): January-December; e195 SANUS; Vol. 6 (2021): Enero-Diciembre; e195 SANUS; v. 6 (2021): Enero-Diciembre; e195 2448-6094 spa eng https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/195/258 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/195/259 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/195/277 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/195/291 Derechos de autor 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
