Self-esteem and its relationship with sexual risk behavior for HIV in migrants: systematic review

Introduction: The vulnerable situation faced by the migrant, brings emotional changes that can facilitate or hinder their adaptation to risk behaviors, self-esteem can be relevant in the sexual behaviors that the migrant has. Objective: To analyze the scientific evidence on the relationship of self-...

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Hauptverfasser: Tizoc-Márquez, Arodi, Moreno-Monsiváis, María Guadalupe, Esquivel-Rubio, Abraham, Rivera-Fierro, Karina, González-Vázquez , Annel
Format: Online
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eng
Veröffentlicht: Universidad de Sonora 2021
Online Zugang:https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/213
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author Tizoc-Márquez, Arodi
Moreno-Monsiváis, María Guadalupe
Esquivel-Rubio, Abraham
Rivera-Fierro, Karina
González-Vázquez , Annel
spellingShingle Tizoc-Márquez, Arodi
Moreno-Monsiváis, María Guadalupe
Esquivel-Rubio, Abraham
Rivera-Fierro, Karina
González-Vázquez , Annel
Self-esteem and its relationship with sexual risk behavior for HIV in migrants: systematic review
author_facet Tizoc-Márquez, Arodi
Moreno-Monsiváis, María Guadalupe
Esquivel-Rubio, Abraham
Rivera-Fierro, Karina
González-Vázquez , Annel
author_sort Tizoc-Márquez, Arodi
title Self-esteem and its relationship with sexual risk behavior for HIV in migrants: systematic review
title_short Self-esteem and its relationship with sexual risk behavior for HIV in migrants: systematic review
title_full Self-esteem and its relationship with sexual risk behavior for HIV in migrants: systematic review
title_fullStr Self-esteem and its relationship with sexual risk behavior for HIV in migrants: systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Self-esteem and its relationship with sexual risk behavior for HIV in migrants: systematic review
title_sort self-esteem and its relationship with sexual risk behavior for hiv in migrants: systematic review
description Introduction: The vulnerable situation faced by the migrant, brings emotional changes that can facilitate or hinder their adaptation to risk behaviors, self-esteem can be relevant in the sexual behaviors that the migrant has. Objective: To analyze the scientific evidence on the relationship of self-esteem and sexual risk behavior for HIV in migrants. Method: A systematic review was made based on the recommendations of the PRISMA protocol, the literature search was carried out in the electronic databases, Pubmed, Ebscohost, Scopus, Web of Science and SciELO Citation Index, for the search strategy the DeCS and MeSH, the quality of the literature was validated. Results: The relationship of self-esteem with sexual behaviors is not congruent, the higher self-esteem predicts risky sexual relations (lower probability of using condoms) (β = -40, p <.01), there is an association of lower self-esteem with a higher probability of sex and protection with a casual partner (OR = 1.82). Conclusions: There is inconsistency in the evidence about self-esteem is a protective or risk factor for the migrant's sexual behavior. However, the studies analyzed do not highlight sexual risk behaviors for HIV, and the migrant is population that is constantly changing and multiple factors influence its decision-making and changes, therefore is important continue to be addressed mainly this population.
publisher Universidad de Sonora
publishDate 2021
url https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/213
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spelling oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-2132022-01-07T19:49:40Z Self-esteem and its relationship with sexual risk behavior for HIV in migrants: systematic review Autoestima y su relación con la conducta sexual de riesgo para el VIH en migrantes: revisión sistemática Autoimagem e sua relação com o comportamento sexual de risco para o HIV em migrantes: revisão sistemática Tizoc-Márquez, Arodi Moreno-Monsiváis, María Guadalupe Esquivel-Rubio, Abraham Rivera-Fierro, Karina González-Vázquez , Annel Migrantes Conducta Sexual Autoestima VIH Migrants Sexual behavior Self-esteem HIV Migrantes Comportamento Sexual Autimagem HIV Introduction: The vulnerable situation faced by the migrant, brings emotional changes that can facilitate or hinder their adaptation to risk behaviors, self-esteem can be relevant in the sexual behaviors that the migrant has. Objective: To analyze the scientific evidence on the relationship of self-esteem and sexual risk behavior for HIV in migrants. Method: A systematic review was made based on the recommendations of the PRISMA protocol, the literature search was carried out in the electronic databases, Pubmed, Ebscohost, Scopus, Web of Science and SciELO Citation Index, for the search strategy the DeCS and MeSH, the quality of the literature was validated. Results: The relationship of self-esteem with sexual behaviors is not congruent, the higher self-esteem predicts risky sexual relations (lower probability of using condoms) (β = -40, p <.01), there is an association of lower self-esteem with a higher probability of sex and protection with a casual partner (OR = 1.82). Conclusions: There is inconsistency in the evidence about self-esteem is a protective or risk factor for the migrant's sexual behavior. However, the studies analyzed do not highlight sexual risk behaviors for HIV, and the migrant is population that is constantly changing and multiple factors influence its decision-making and changes, therefore is important continue to be addressed mainly this population. Introducción: La situación vulnerable que enfrenta el migrante, trae consigo cambios emocionales que pueden facilitar o dificultar su adaptación a conductas de riesgo, la autoestima puede ser relevante en las conductas sexuales que presenta el migrante. Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia científica sobre la relación de la autoestima y la conducta sexual de riesgo para VIH en migrantes. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática basada en las recomendaciones del protocolo PRISMA. La búsqueda de literatura se realizó en las bases de datos electrónicas, Pubmed, Ebscohost, Scopus, Web of Science y SciELO Citation Index. Para la estrategia de búsqueda se establecieron los DeCS y MeSH, se validó la calidad de la literatura. Resultados: Se destaca que la relación de la autoestima con las conductas sexuales no es consistente, mayor autoestima predice las relaciones sexuales de riesgo (menor probabilidad de usar condones β = -40, p <.01), se presenta asociación de menor autoestima con una mayor probabilidad de sexo y desprotección con una pareja casual (OR = 1.82). Conclusiones: Existe inconsistencia en la evidencia acerca de si la autoestima es un factor protector o de riesgo para la conducta sexual del migrante. Sin embargo, los estudios analizados no destacan las conductas sexuales de riesgo para VIH, por ello se propone que se continúe abordando principalmente esta población que se encuentra en constante cambio y que múltiples factores influyen en su toma de decisiones y cambios de comportamiento. Introdução: A situação vulnerável que o migrante enfrenta traz mudanças emocionais que podem facilitar ou dificultar sua adaptação a comportamentos de risco; a autoestima pode ser relevante nos comportamentos sexuais que o migrante apresenta. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas sobre a relação entre auto-estima e comportamento sexual de risco para o HIV em migrantes. Método: Uma revisão sistemática foi realizada com base nas recomendações do protocolo PRISMA. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas Pubmed, Ebscohost, Scopus, Web of Science e SciELO Citation Index. DeCS e MeSH foram estabelecidos para a estratégia de busca, validando a qualidade da literatura. Resultados: Destaca-se que a relação de auto-estima com comportamentos sexuais não é consistente, maior auto-estima prevê relações sexuais de risco (menor probabilidade de usar preservativo β = -40, p <0,01), associação de menor auto-estima com maior probabilidade de sexo e falta de proteção com um parceiro casual (OR = 1,82). Conclusões: Há inconsistência nas evidências sobre se a auto-estima é um fator protetor ou de risco para o comportamento sexual do migrante. No entanto, os estudos analisados não destacam comportamentos sexuais de risco para o HIV; portanto, propõe-se que essa população continue sendo abordada, que está em constante mudança e que múltiplos fatores influenciam sua tomada de decisão e mudanças comportamentais. Universidad de Sonora 2021-11-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Artículo evaluado por pares Texto Texto application/pdf application/pdf text/xml text/xml https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/213 10.36789/revsanus.vi1.213 SANUS; Vol. 6 (2021): January-December; e213 SANUS; Vol. 6 (2021): Enero-Diciembre; e213 SANUS; v. 6 (2021): Enero-Diciembre; e213 2448-6094 spa eng https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/213/270 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/213/271 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/213/281 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/213/286 Derechos de autor 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0