Devising of public health policies during Covid-19 pandemic in American countries
Introduction: The pandemic has generated an immediate response in the form of global actions that have not either been tested or evaluated, since there has been little time to check the results. It is essential to prepare public policies to implement the regulations for such actions within health pr...
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Universidad de Sonora
2020
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| Rochtain Ar Líne: | https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/227 |
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oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-227 |
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spa eng |
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Online |
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Landeros Olvera, Erick Arroyo Cruz, Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Hernández, Mariela de Jesús |
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Landeros Olvera, Erick Arroyo Cruz, Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Hernández, Mariela de Jesús Devising of public health policies during Covid-19 pandemic in American countries |
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Landeros Olvera, Erick Arroyo Cruz, Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Hernández, Mariela de Jesús |
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Landeros Olvera, Erick |
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Devising of public health policies during Covid-19 pandemic in American countries |
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Devising of public health policies during Covid-19 pandemic in American countries |
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Devising of public health policies during Covid-19 pandemic in American countries |
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Devising of public health policies during Covid-19 pandemic in American countries |
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Devising of public health policies during Covid-19 pandemic in American countries |
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devising of public health policies during covid-19 pandemic in american countries |
| description |
Introduction: The pandemic has generated an immediate response in the form of global actions that have not either been tested or evaluated, since there has been little time to check the results. It is essential to prepare public policies to implement the regulations for such actions within health programs. Objective: Present a proposal for the implementation of health policies aimed at solving problems resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic. Development: As a result of the epidemics recorded in history, health policies have developed programs that offered prevention and treatment solutions. Currently, the emergency situation has forced us to work to remedy, understand, and improve such health policies in the American countries. The World Health Organization has made efforts to help delimit the pandemic through the different governments of the Americas, but how can feasible policies be prepared if the situation in each country has shown different health contingency strategies? The proposal for the devising and execution of public health policies is as follows: 1. Define the problem, 2. Generate solutions, 3. Main objective, 4. Write strategies, 5. Implementation, 6. Planning, 7. Execution, 8. Results, 9. Evaluation, 10. Feedback. Conclusions: Public health policies had to be adapted to the financial and cultural reality of each country, considering current health challenges; nevertheless, health professionals, when proposing public policies, must be aware of seeking support from Congress, so this could be the voice to represent the proposal of those who are on the scene. |
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Universidad de Sonora |
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2020 |
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https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/227 |
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oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-2272021-07-08T20:26:57Z Devising of public health policies during Covid-19 pandemic in American countries Formulación de políticas públicas en salud durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en países americanos Elaboração de políticas de saúde pública durante a pandemia de Covid-19 nos países americanos Landeros Olvera, Erick Arroyo Cruz, Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Hernández, Mariela de Jesús Política Políticas públicas Enfermería Introduction: The pandemic has generated an immediate response in the form of global actions that have not either been tested or evaluated, since there has been little time to check the results. It is essential to prepare public policies to implement the regulations for such actions within health programs. Objective: Present a proposal for the implementation of health policies aimed at solving problems resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic. Development: As a result of the epidemics recorded in history, health policies have developed programs that offered prevention and treatment solutions. Currently, the emergency situation has forced us to work to remedy, understand, and improve such health policies in the American countries. The World Health Organization has made efforts to help delimit the pandemic through the different governments of the Americas, but how can feasible policies be prepared if the situation in each country has shown different health contingency strategies? The proposal for the devising and execution of public health policies is as follows: 1. Define the problem, 2. Generate solutions, 3. Main objective, 4. Write strategies, 5. Implementation, 6. Planning, 7. Execution, 8. Results, 9. Evaluation, 10. Feedback. Conclusions: Public health policies had to be adapted to the financial and cultural reality of each country, considering current health challenges; nevertheless, health professionals, when proposing public policies, must be aware of seeking support from Congress, so this could be the voice to represent the proposal of those who are on the scene. Introducción: La pandemia ha provocado una situación de respuesta inmediata de acciones globales no probadas y no evaluadas, se ha tenido poco tiempo para verificar resultados. Es imprescindible formular políticas públicas para establecer la normativa de dichas acciones en los programas en salud. Objetivo: Presentar una propuesta para la operacionalización de políticas de salud que sean encaminados a resolver problemas derivados de la pandemia por Covid-19. Desarrollo: Ante las epidemias registradas en la historia, las políticas de salud desarrollaron programas que ofrecieron soluciones de prevención y tratamiento. Ahora, la situación de emergencia ha obligado a trabajar para remediar, comprender y mejorar las políticas sanitarias en los países americanos. La Organización Mundial de la Salud ha hecho esfuerzos por contribuir a delimitar la pandemia a través de los distintos gobiernos de América, pero ¿Cómo se pueden formular políticas factibles si la situación en cada país ha presentado distintas estategias de contingencia sanitaria? La propuesta para la Formulación y ejecución de las políticas públicas de salud es la siguiente: 1.Definir el problema, 2.Generar soluciones, 3.Objetivo principal, 4.Redactar estrategias, 5. Operacionalización, 6.Planeación, 7.Ejecución, 8.Resultados, 9.Evaluación, 10.Retroalimentación. Conclusiones: Las políticas públicas de salud deben ser “adaptadas” a la realidad financiera y cultural de cada país, considerar retos actuales de salud; sin embargo, los profesionales de la salud, al proponer políticas públicas, deben estar conscientes de buscar respaldo del congreso, que sea la voz para representar la propuesta de quienes están en el lugar de los hechos. Introdução: A pandemia gerou uma resposta imediata na forma de ações globais que não foram testadas ou avaliadas, já que houve pouco tempo para verificar os resultados. É imprescindível a formulação de políticas públicas para a implementação da regulamentação dessas ações nos programas de saúde. Objetivo: Apresentar uma proposta de implementação de políticas de saúde voltadas para a solução dos problemas decorrentes da pandemia Covid-19. Desenvolvimento: em decorrência das epidemias registradas na história, as políticas de saúde desenvolveram programas que oferecem soluções de prevenção e tratamento. Atualmente, a situação de emergência nos obrigou a trabalhar para remediar, compreender e melhorar essas políticas de saúde nos países americanos. A Organização Mundial da Saúde tem feito esforços para ajudar a delimitar a pandemia por meio dos diferentes governos das Américas, mas como podem ser elaboradas políticas viáveis se a situação de cada país apresenta estratégias diferentes de contingência em saúde? A proposta para a formulação e execução de políticas públicas de saúde é a seguinte: 1. Defina o problema, 2. Gerar soluções, 3. Objetivo principal, 4. Escreva estratégias, 5. Implementação, 6. Planejamento, 7. Execução, 8. Resultados, 9. Avaliação, 10. Feedback. Conclusões: As políticas públicas de saúde tiveram que ser adaptadas à realidade financeira e cultural de cada país, considerando os desafios atuais da saúde; entretanto, os profissionais de saúde, ao proporem políticas públicas, devem estar atentos para buscar apoio no Congresso, para que esta seja a voz que represente a proposta de quem está em cena. Universidad de Sonora 2020-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares Texto application/pdf application/pdf text/xml https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/227 10.36789/sanus.vi16.227 SANUS; No. 16 (2020): October-December; 1-10 REVISTA SANUS; Núm. 16 (2020): Octubre-Diciembre; 1-10 SANUS; n. 16 (2020): Octubre-Diciembre; 1-10 2448-6094 spa eng https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/227/211 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/227/212 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/227/232 Derechos de autor 2021 SANUS https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
