Psychosocial risks and quality of life in primary care workers: integrative review
Introduction: Workers are exposed to a complex variety of health and safety hazards, standing out psychosocial risks, which in multiple studies has evidenced that account for their presence and their impact on quality of life of health workers at hospital level. However, there are few approaches at...
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Universidad de Sonora
2022
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| Acceso en línea: | https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/278 |
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Valencia-Contrera, Miguel Valenzuela-Suazo, Sandra Rodríguez Campo, Varinia Valdebenito Araneda, Denys Valderrama-Alarcón, Milady |
| spellingShingle |
Valencia-Contrera, Miguel Valenzuela-Suazo, Sandra Rodríguez Campo, Varinia Valdebenito Araneda, Denys Valderrama-Alarcón, Milady Psychosocial risks and quality of life in primary care workers: integrative review |
| author_facet |
Valencia-Contrera, Miguel Valenzuela-Suazo, Sandra Rodríguez Campo, Varinia Valdebenito Araneda, Denys Valderrama-Alarcón, Milady |
| author_sort |
Valencia-Contrera, Miguel |
| title |
Psychosocial risks and quality of life in primary care workers: integrative review |
| title_short |
Psychosocial risks and quality of life in primary care workers: integrative review |
| title_full |
Psychosocial risks and quality of life in primary care workers: integrative review |
| title_fullStr |
Psychosocial risks and quality of life in primary care workers: integrative review |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Psychosocial risks and quality of life in primary care workers: integrative review |
| title_sort |
psychosocial risks and quality of life in primary care workers: integrative review |
| description |
Introduction: Workers are exposed to a complex variety of health and safety hazards, standing out psychosocial risks, which in multiple studies has evidenced that account for their presence and their impact on quality of life of health workers at hospital level. However, there are few approaches at the primary care level, especially in times of the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: Analyze the status in the latest advances, the presence of psychosocial risks and how they impact the quality of life of health workers in primary health care, before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: This integrative review was based on Crossetti's five stages. A question was raised that guided the searches carried out, using DeCS and Boolean AND descriptors; WOS, PUBMED, BVS and SCIELO databases were consulted, from the year 2015 to 2020, where articles in Spanish, English and Portuguese were included, these related to primary health care and psychosocial risks. The quality criteria of the articles were analyzed, and the sample was comprised by 8 articles. Results: From the articles, 38% were from Latin America and 50% were carried out in 2020. The majority identified work stress as the main risk. It was reported that the most affected group was nursing in 88%. Quality of life had a negative relationship in the presence of psychosocial risks. Conclusions: The articles show the presence of psychosocial risks in primary care workers, which negatively impact their quality of life. |
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Universidad de Sonora |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/278 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-2782022-06-27T17:12:09Z Psychosocial risks and quality of life in primary care workers: integrative review Riesgos psicosociales y calidad de vida en trabajadores de atención primaria: revisión integrativa Riscos psicossociais e qualidade de vida em trabalhadores da atenção primária: revisão integrativa Valencia-Contrera, Miguel Valenzuela-Suazo, Sandra Rodríguez Campo, Varinia Valdebenito Araneda, Denys Valderrama-Alarcón, Milady Personal de Salud Atención Primaria de Salud Calidad de Vida Infecciones por coronavirus Impacto psicosocial Health Personnel Primary Health Care Quality of Life Coronavirus Infections Psychosocial Impact Pessoal de Saúde Atenção Primária à Saúde Qualidade de Vida Infecções por Coronavirus Impacto Psicossocial Introduction: Workers are exposed to a complex variety of health and safety hazards, standing out psychosocial risks, which in multiple studies has evidenced that account for their presence and their impact on quality of life of health workers at hospital level. However, there are few approaches at the primary care level, especially in times of the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: Analyze the status in the latest advances, the presence of psychosocial risks and how they impact the quality of life of health workers in primary health care, before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: This integrative review was based on Crossetti's five stages. A question was raised that guided the searches carried out, using DeCS and Boolean AND descriptors; WOS, PUBMED, BVS and SCIELO databases were consulted, from the year 2015 to 2020, where articles in Spanish, English and Portuguese were included, these related to primary health care and psychosocial risks. The quality criteria of the articles were analyzed, and the sample was comprised by 8 articles. Results: From the articles, 38% were from Latin America and 50% were carried out in 2020. The majority identified work stress as the main risk. It was reported that the most affected group was nursing in 88%. Quality of life had a negative relationship in the presence of psychosocial risks. Conclusions: The articles show the presence of psychosocial risks in primary care workers, which negatively impact their quality of life. Introducción: Los trabajadores están expuestos a una variedad compleja de peligros para la salud y seguridad, destacando los riesgos psicosociales, esto evidenciado en múltiples estudios que dan cuenta de su presencia y su impacto en la calidad de vida en trabajadores sanitarios a nivel intrahospitalario, sin embargo, son escasos los enfoques a nivel de la atención primaria, especialmente en tiempos de pandemia por COVID-19. Objetivo: Analizar en el estado del arte disponible, la presencia de los riesgos psicosociales y cómo impacta en la calidad de vida de los trabajadores de la salud en la atención primaria de la salud, en contexto pre y transpandemia por COVID-19. Metodología: Revisión integrativa basada en cinco etapas de Crossetti, se formuló una pregunta que orientó las búsquedas realizadas, utilizando descriptores DeCS y Booleano AND, se consultaron bases de datos WOS, PUBMED, BVS y SCIELO, desde el año 2015 hasta 2020, se incluyeron artículos en idioma español, inglés y portugués, relacionados con atención primaria de salud y riesgos psicosociales, se analizaron criterios de calidad de los artículos, la muestra estuvo compuesta por 8 artículos. Resultados: De los artículos el 38% fueron de Latinoamérica, un 50% realizados en 2020, la mayoría identificó como principal riesgo el estrés laboral, se reportó que el grupo más afectado fue enfermería en 88%. La calidad de vida tuvo relación negativa en presencia de riesgos psicosociales. Conclusiones: Los artículos muestran la presencia de riesgos psicosociales en los trabajadores de atención primaria, los cuales impactan negativamente en su calidad de vida. Introdução: Os trabalhadores estão expostos a uma complexa variedade de riscos para a saúde e segurança, destacando-se os riscos psicossociais, que em vários estudos evidenciaram que explicam a sua presença e o seu impacto na qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores de saúde a nível hospitalar. No entanto, existem poucas abordagens no nível de atenção primária, principalmente em tempos de pandemia de COVID-19. Objetivo: Analisar a situação nos últimos avanços, a presença de riscos psicossociais e como impactam na qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores de saúde na atenção primária à saúde, antes e depois da pandemia de COVID-19. Metodologia: Esta revisão integrativa foi baseada nas cinco etapas de Crossetti. Foi levantada uma questão que orientou as buscas realizadas, utilizando os descritores DeCS e AND booleanos; Foram consultadas as bases de dados WOS, PUBMED, BVS e SCIELO, do ano de 2015 a 2020, onde foram incluídos artigos em espanhol, inglês e português, relacionados à atenção primária à saúde e riscos psicossociais. Os critérios de qualidade dos artigos foram analisados e a amostra foi composta por 8 artigos. Resultados: Dos artigos, 38% eram da América Latina e 50% foram realizados em 2020. A maioria identificou o estresse no trabalho como principal risco. Foi relatado que o grupo mais afetado foi a enfermagem em 88%. Qualidade de vida teve relação negativa na presença de riscos psicossociais. Conclusões: Os artigos mostram a presença de riscos psicossociais em trabalhadores da atenção básica, que impactam negativamente na sua qualidade de vida. Universidad de Sonora 2022-06-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Artículo evaluado por pares Texto Texto application/pdf application/pdf text/xml https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/278 10.36789/revsanus.vi1.278 SANUS; Vol. 7 (2022): January-December; e278 SANUS; Vol. 7 (2022): Enero-Diciembre; e278 SANUS; v. 7 (2022): Janeiro-Dezembro; e278 2448-6094 spa eng https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/278/332 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/278/333 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/278/355 Derechos de autor 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
