Systematic review of interventions for diabetic foot prevention in older diabetic adults
Introduction: The diabetic foot is one of the major complications of diabetes; alterations such as peripheral arterial disease and diabetic neuropathy, which initially manifest with foot injuries, which can progress to ulcers and even amputations and cause mobility and independence limitations in ol...
में बचाया:
| मुख्य लेखकों: | , |
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| स्वरूप: | Online |
| भाषा: | spa eng |
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Universidad de Sonora
2022
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| ऑनलाइन पहुंच: | https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/292 |
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oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-292 |
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ojs |
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Sanus |
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OJS |
| language |
spa eng |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Delabra-Salinas, María Magdalena Salazar-González, Bertha Cecilia |
| spellingShingle |
Delabra-Salinas, María Magdalena Salazar-González, Bertha Cecilia Systematic review of interventions for diabetic foot prevention in older diabetic adults |
| author_facet |
Delabra-Salinas, María Magdalena Salazar-González, Bertha Cecilia |
| author_sort |
Delabra-Salinas, María Magdalena |
| title |
Systematic review of interventions for diabetic foot prevention in older diabetic adults |
| title_short |
Systematic review of interventions for diabetic foot prevention in older diabetic adults |
| title_full |
Systematic review of interventions for diabetic foot prevention in older diabetic adults |
| title_fullStr |
Systematic review of interventions for diabetic foot prevention in older diabetic adults |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Systematic review of interventions for diabetic foot prevention in older diabetic adults |
| title_sort |
systematic review of interventions for diabetic foot prevention in older diabetic adults |
| description |
Introduction: The diabetic foot is one of the major complications of diabetes; alterations such as peripheral arterial disease and diabetic neuropathy, which initially manifest with foot injuries, which can progress to ulcers and even amputations and cause mobility and independence limitations in older adults. There are different types of interventions to prevent diabetic foot. Nevertheless, for a researcher, before developing an intervention to prevent diabetic foot in older adults, it is essential to review their quality criteria. Objective: Explore the characteristics of the most effective health interventions for diabetic foot prevention in diabetic older adults. Methodology: Systematic review, following the guidelines of “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols” to prepare the report. The 8.5b risk of bias tool of Cochrane manual was used in order to assess study quality criteria. The sample was nine of 415 studies (1995-2017) from the Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science databases. Results: Foot care education with the support of materials was the most used and evaluated intervention strategy regarding the care behavior and neuropathy symptoms. Conclusions: The most effective interventions to prevent diabetic foot in diabetic older adults included foot care education and awareness, telephone follow-up, printed material, and foot care materials. According to quality criteria of the studies reviewed, it was not possible to determine which intervention is the best. |
| publisher |
Universidad de Sonora |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/292 |
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oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-2922022-02-01T00:25:23Z Systematic review of interventions for diabetic foot prevention in older diabetic adults Revisión sistemática de intervenciones para la prevención de pie diabético en adultos mayores con diabetes Revisão sistemática das intervenções para prevenção do pé diabético em adultos diabéticos mais velhos Delabra-Salinas, María Magdalena Salazar-González, Bertha Cecilia Diabetes mellitus Pie diabético Adulto mayor Revisión sistemática Diabetes mellitus Diabetic foot Older adult Systematic Review Diabetes insípido Pé diabético Idoso Revisão sistemática Introduction: The diabetic foot is one of the major complications of diabetes; alterations such as peripheral arterial disease and diabetic neuropathy, which initially manifest with foot injuries, which can progress to ulcers and even amputations and cause mobility and independence limitations in older adults. There are different types of interventions to prevent diabetic foot. Nevertheless, for a researcher, before developing an intervention to prevent diabetic foot in older adults, it is essential to review their quality criteria. Objective: Explore the characteristics of the most effective health interventions for diabetic foot prevention in diabetic older adults. Methodology: Systematic review, following the guidelines of “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols” to prepare the report. The 8.5b risk of bias tool of Cochrane manual was used in order to assess study quality criteria. The sample was nine of 415 studies (1995-2017) from the Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science databases. Results: Foot care education with the support of materials was the most used and evaluated intervention strategy regarding the care behavior and neuropathy symptoms. Conclusions: The most effective interventions to prevent diabetic foot in diabetic older adults included foot care education and awareness, telephone follow-up, printed material, and foot care materials. According to quality criteria of the studies reviewed, it was not possible to determine which intervention is the best. Introducción: El pie diabético es una de las mayores complicaciones de la diabetes, alteraciones como enfermedad arterial periférica y neuropatía diabética, que en un inicio se manifiestan por lesiones en los pies pueden avanzar a úlceras hasta amputaciones y provocar limitaciones de movilidad e independencia de los adultos mayores. Existen diferentes tipos de intervenciones para prevenir pie diabético; sin embargo, para un investigador antes de desarrollar una intervención para prevenir pie diabético en adultos mayores es imprescindible revisar los criterios de calidad de éstas. Objetivo: Explorar las características de las intervenciones de salud más efectivas para la prevención de pie diabético en adultos mayores con diabetes. Metodología: Revisión sistemática, siguiendo las directrices de Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols para elaboración del reporte. Se utilizó la herramienta 8.5b riesgo de sesgo del manual Cochrane para valorar criterios de calidad de los estudios. La muestra fue nueve de 415 estudios (1995–2017) de bases de datos Scopus, PubMed y Web of Science. Resultados: Educación para el cuidado de los pies con apoyo de materiales fue la estrategia de intervención más utilizada y evaluada respecto al comportamiento del cuidado y síntomas de neuropatía. Conclusiones: Las intervenciones más efectivas para prevenir pie diabético en adultos mayores con diabetes incluyeron educación y conocimiento sobre cuidado de los pies; seguimiento telefónico, material impreso y materiales para el cuidado de los pies. De acuerdo con los criterios de calidad de los estudios revisados no fue posible determinar cuál es la mejor intervención. Introdução: O pé diabético é uma das principais complicações do diabetes; alterações como doença arterial periférica e neuropatia diabética, que se manifestam inicialmente com lesões nos pés, que podem evoluir para úlceras e até amputações e causar limitações de mobilidade e independência em idosos. Existem diferentes tipos de intervenções para prevenir o pé diabético. No entanto, para um pesquisador, antes de desenvolver uma intervenção para prevenir o pé diabético em idosos, é fundamental revisar seus critérios de qualidade. Objetivo: Explorar as características das intervenções de saúde mais eficazes para a prevenção do pé diabético em idosos diabéticos. Metodologia: Revisão sistemática, seguindo as diretrizes de “Itens de relatório preferidos para revisão sistemática e protocolos de meta-análise” para preparar o relatório. A ferramenta de risco de viés 8.5b do manual Cochrane foi usada para avaliar os critérios de qualidade do estudo. A amostra foi de nove de 415 estudos (1995-2017) das bases de dados Scopus, PubMed e Web of Science. Resultados: A educação para o cuidado com os pés com apoio de materiais foi a estratégia de intervenção mais utilizada e avaliada quanto ao comportamento de cuidado e sintomas de neuropatia. Conclusões: As intervenções mais eficazes para prevenir o pé diabético em idosos diabéticos incluíram educação e conscientização sobre cuidados com os pés, acompanhamento por telefone, material impresso e materiais para cuidados com os pés. De acordo com os critérios de qualidade dos estudos revisados, não foi possível determinar qual intervenção é a melhor. Universidad de Sonora 2022-12-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Artículo evaluado por pares Texto Texto application/pdf application/pdf https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/292 10.36789/revsanus.vi1.292 SANUS; Vol. 7 (2022): January-December; e292 SANUS; Vol. 7 (2022): Enero-Diciembre; e292 SANUS; v. 7 (2022): Janeiro-Dezembro; e292 2448-6094 spa eng https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/292/376 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/292/377 Derechos de autor 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
