Differences in lifestyles according to alcohol consumption in university students: longitudinal study
Introduction: Sedentary lifestyles, without nutritional control and habitual alcohol consumption could be increasing the health risks in the university population. Objective: To analyze the differences in lifestyles with respect to the habitual intake of nutrients, energy expenditure and physical ac...
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Universidad de Sonora
2023
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Gómez-Infante, Eduardo Alberto Ceballos-Gurrola, Oswaldo Moreno-Muciño, Oddete Medina-Rodríguez, Rosa Elena Enriquez-Reyna, María Cristina |
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Gómez-Infante, Eduardo Alberto Ceballos-Gurrola, Oswaldo Moreno-Muciño, Oddete Medina-Rodríguez, Rosa Elena Enriquez-Reyna, María Cristina Differences in lifestyles according to alcohol consumption in university students: longitudinal study |
| author_facet |
Gómez-Infante, Eduardo Alberto Ceballos-Gurrola, Oswaldo Moreno-Muciño, Oddete Medina-Rodríguez, Rosa Elena Enriquez-Reyna, María Cristina |
| author_sort |
Gómez-Infante, Eduardo Alberto |
| title |
Differences in lifestyles according to alcohol consumption in university students: longitudinal study |
| title_short |
Differences in lifestyles according to alcohol consumption in university students: longitudinal study |
| title_full |
Differences in lifestyles according to alcohol consumption in university students: longitudinal study |
| title_fullStr |
Differences in lifestyles according to alcohol consumption in university students: longitudinal study |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Differences in lifestyles according to alcohol consumption in university students: longitudinal study |
| title_sort |
differences in lifestyles according to alcohol consumption in university students: longitudinal study |
| description |
Introduction: Sedentary lifestyles, without nutritional control and habitual alcohol consumption could be increasing the health risks in the university population. Objective: To analyze the differences in lifestyles with respect to the habitual intake of nutrients, energy expenditure and physical activity according to the consumption of alcohol in university students. Methodology: Descriptive-correlational, longitudinal study with two measurements in a sample of 67 students from the health area (2017 and 2020). Current university students who voluntarily agreed to participate were included. A personal data card, the 24-hour multi-step Reminder, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire were applied, and body composition was measured. Inferential analyzes with correlation tests, Mann Whitney U and Wilcoxon test. Results: 54.2% of women and 73.7% of men reported currently consuming alcohol. Differences were observed regarding total energy expenditure and carbohydrate intake between those who consume and do not consume alcohol (p <.05). In both groups, protein consumption was associated with lipid intake (p <.01). Between measurements, differences were found regarding body mass index, total caloric consumption, and total energy expenditure (p <.03). Conclusion: In this sample, alcohol consumption led to differences regarding higher body composition, caloric consumption, and energy expenditure, which may influence a greater possibility of excess weight in university students. |
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Universidad de Sonora |
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2023 |
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https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/321 |
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oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-3212023-08-01T18:18:24Z Differences in lifestyles according to alcohol consumption in university students: longitudinal study Diferencias en estilos de vida según el consumo de alcohol en universitarios: estudio longitudinal Diferenças nos estilos de vida de acordo com o consumo de álcool em estudantes universitários: estudo longitudinal Gómez-Infante, Eduardo Alberto Ceballos-Gurrola, Oswaldo Moreno-Muciño, Oddete Medina-Rodríguez, Rosa Elena Enriquez-Reyna, María Cristina Conducta alimentaria Obesidad Servicios de salud para estudiantes Consumo de alcohol en la universidad Hábitos Feeding behavior obesity student health services Alcohol Drinking in College Habits Comportamento alimentar obesidade Serviços de Saúde para Estudantes Consumo de Álcool na Faculdade Hábitos Introduction: Sedentary lifestyles, without nutritional control and habitual alcohol consumption could be increasing the health risks in the university population. Objective: To analyze the differences in lifestyles with respect to the habitual intake of nutrients, energy expenditure and physical activity according to the consumption of alcohol in university students. Methodology: Descriptive-correlational, longitudinal study with two measurements in a sample of 67 students from the health area (2017 and 2020). Current university students who voluntarily agreed to participate were included. A personal data card, the 24-hour multi-step Reminder, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire were applied, and body composition was measured. Inferential analyzes with correlation tests, Mann Whitney U and Wilcoxon test. Results: 54.2% of women and 73.7% of men reported currently consuming alcohol. Differences were observed regarding total energy expenditure and carbohydrate intake between those who consume and do not consume alcohol (p <.05). In both groups, protein consumption was associated with lipid intake (p <.01). Between measurements, differences were found regarding body mass index, total caloric consumption, and total energy expenditure (p <.03). Conclusion: In this sample, alcohol consumption led to differences regarding higher body composition, caloric consumption, and energy expenditure, which may influence a greater possibility of excess weight in university students. Introducción: Estilos de vida sedentarios, sin control nutricional y consumo de alcohol habitual podrían estar incrementando los riesgos a la salud en población universitaria. Objetivo: Analizar las diferencias en estilos de vida al respecto de la ingesta habitual de nutrimentos, gasto energético y actividad física de acuerdo con el consumo de alcohol en universitarios. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, correlacional, longitudinal con dos mediciones en una muestra de 67 estudiantes del área de la salud en 2017 y 2020. Se incluyó estudiantes vigentes de la universidad que aceptaran participar de manera voluntaria. Se aplicó cédula de datos personales, el recordatorio de 24 horas de pasos múltiples, el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física y se midió la composición corporal. Análisis inferenciales con pruebas de correlación, U de Mann Whitney y prueba de Wilcoxon. Resultados: El 54.2 % de las mujeres y 73.7 % de los hombres refirieron consumir alcohol actualmente. Hubo diferencias estadísticas en gasto energético total y la ingesta de carbohidratos entre los que consumen y no consumen alcohol con p< 05. En ambos grupos el consumo de proteínas se asoció con la ingesta de lípidos con p<.01. Entre mediciones, se encontraron diferencias estadísticas con índice de masa corporal, el consumo calórico total y el gasto energético total con p< 03. Conclusiones: En esta muestra el consumo de alcohol propició diferencias al respecto de mayor composición corporal, consumo calórico y gasto energético lo que puede incidir en mayor posibilidad de exceso de peso en universitarios. Introdução: Estilos de vida sedentários, sem controle nutricional e consumo habitual de álcool podem estar aumentando os riscos à saúde da população universitária. Objetivo: Analisar as diferenças nos estilos de vida quanto à ingestão habitual de nutrientes, gasto energético e atividade física de acordo com o consumo de álcool em universitários. Metodologia: Estudo longitudinal, descritivo-correlacional com duas medidas em uma amostra de 67 estudantes da área da saúde em 2017 e 2020. Foram incluídos estudantes universitários atuais que aceitaram participar voluntariamente. Cartão de dados pessoais, recordatório de 24 horas de múltiplos passos, Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física e composição corporal foram medidos. Análises inferenciais com testes de correlação, teste U de Mann Whitney e teste de Wilcoxon. Resultados: 54,2% das mulheres e 73,7% dos homens relataram consumir álcool atualmente. Houve diferenças estatísticas no gasto energético total e ingestão de carboidratos entre aqueles que consomem e não consomem álcool com (p<0,05). Em ambos os grupos, a ingestão de proteínas foi associada à ingestão de lipídios com (p<0,01). Entre as medidas, foram encontradas diferenças estatísticas com índice de massa corporal, ingestão calórica total e gasto energético total com p < 03). Conclusões: Nesta amostra, o consumo de álcool levou a diferenças em termos de maior composição corporal, ingestão calórica e gasto energético, o que pode afetar uma maior possibilidade de excesso de peso em universitários. Universidad de Sonora 2023-03-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares Texto Texto application/pdf application/pdf text/xml https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/321 10.36789/revsanus.vi1.321 SANUS; Vol. 8 (2023): January-December; e321 SANUS; Vol. 8 (2023): Enero-Diciembre; e321 SANUS; v. 8 (2023): Janeiro-Dezembro; e321 2448-6094 spa eng https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/321/395 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/321/396 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/321/425 Derechos de autor 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
