Burnout syndrome in nursing professionals caring for patients with COVID-19

Burnout syndrome in nursing professionals caring for patients with COVID-19

Introduction: In 2019, a new disease associated with COVID-19 originated in Wuhan, causing severe acute respiratory syndrome. Due to the high spread of the virus, the increasing number of cases and deaths in the world has impacted the mental health of nursing, being a risk of developing burnout synd...

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Autores principales: Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor, Santos-Flores, Izamara, Solorzano-Morales, Blanca Estela, Pacheco-Pérez, Luis Arturo, Collazo-Muñoz, Ileana Elizabeth, Vega-Grimaldo, Miguel Ángel
Formato: Online
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eng
Publicado: Universidad de Sonora 2023
Acceso en línea:https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/331
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author Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor
Santos-Flores, Izamara
Solorzano-Morales, Blanca Estela
Pacheco-Pérez, Luis Arturo
Collazo-Muñoz, Ileana Elizabeth
Vega-Grimaldo, Miguel Ángel
spellingShingle Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor
Santos-Flores, Izamara
Solorzano-Morales, Blanca Estela
Pacheco-Pérez, Luis Arturo
Collazo-Muñoz, Ileana Elizabeth
Vega-Grimaldo, Miguel Ángel
Burnout syndrome in nursing professionals caring for patients with COVID-19
author_facet Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor
Santos-Flores, Izamara
Solorzano-Morales, Blanca Estela
Pacheco-Pérez, Luis Arturo
Collazo-Muñoz, Ileana Elizabeth
Vega-Grimaldo, Miguel Ángel
author_sort Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor
title Burnout syndrome in nursing professionals caring for patients with COVID-19
title_short Burnout syndrome in nursing professionals caring for patients with COVID-19
title_full Burnout syndrome in nursing professionals caring for patients with COVID-19
title_fullStr Burnout syndrome in nursing professionals caring for patients with COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Burnout syndrome in nursing professionals caring for patients with COVID-19
title_sort burnout syndrome in nursing professionals caring for patients with covid-19
description Introduction: In 2019, a new disease associated with COVID-19 originated in Wuhan, causing severe acute respiratory syndrome. Due to the high spread of the virus, the increasing number of cases and deaths in the world has impacted the mental health of nursing, being a risk of developing burnout syndrome. Objective: To determine the association of burnout syndrome with sociodemographic and occupational characteristics in nursing professionals who provide care to patients with COVID-19. Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional study in 73 nurses, selected by non-probabilistic sampling. A sociodemographic and occupational data questionnaire and the Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire were applied. Participants were informed about the objective of the study and the informed consent was requested. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with Pearson's Chi-square test. Results: 74% were female, mean age was 26.0 years, SD=4.9, 37% worked the night shift. 61.6% showed signs of burnout syndrome ranging from low to high grade. There was a prevalence of 4.1% of high burnout syndrome, 15.1% of a moderate burnout syndrome, 42.5% of a low burnout syndrome and 38.4% no signs of burnout syndrome. No association was found between burnout syndrome and sociodemographic characteristics (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Effective interventions to improve mental health are needed to alleviate nurse burnout and workplace stressors.
publisher Universidad de Sonora
publishDate 2023
url https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/331
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spelling oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-3312023-08-26T02:46:02Z Burnout syndrome in nursing professionals caring for patients with COVID-19 Síndrome de burnout en los profesionales de enfermería en atención a pacientes con COVID-19 Síndrome de burnout em profissionais de enfermagem que prestam cuidados a doentes com COVID-19 Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor Santos-Flores, Izamara Solorzano-Morales, Blanca Estela Pacheco-Pérez, Luis Arturo Collazo-Muñoz, Ileana Elizabeth Vega-Grimaldo, Miguel Ángel Agotamiento emocional Burnout Agotamiento psíquico Agotamiento psicológico Personal de enfermería Psychological exhaustion Emotional exhaustion Burnout Psychic exhaustion Nursing personnel Exaustão psicológica Exaustão emocional Exaustão Psicológica Burnout Pessoal de enfermagem Introduction: In 2019, a new disease associated with COVID-19 originated in Wuhan, causing severe acute respiratory syndrome. Due to the high spread of the virus, the increasing number of cases and deaths in the world has impacted the mental health of nursing, being a risk of developing burnout syndrome. Objective: To determine the association of burnout syndrome with sociodemographic and occupational characteristics in nursing professionals who provide care to patients with COVID-19. Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional study in 73 nurses, selected by non-probabilistic sampling. A sociodemographic and occupational data questionnaire and the Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire were applied. Participants were informed about the objective of the study and the informed consent was requested. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with Pearson's Chi-square test. Results: 74% were female, mean age was 26.0 years, SD=4.9, 37% worked the night shift. 61.6% showed signs of burnout syndrome ranging from low to high grade. There was a prevalence of 4.1% of high burnout syndrome, 15.1% of a moderate burnout syndrome, 42.5% of a low burnout syndrome and 38.4% no signs of burnout syndrome. No association was found between burnout syndrome and sociodemographic characteristics (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Effective interventions to improve mental health are needed to alleviate nurse burnout and workplace stressors. Introducción: En el año 2019, en Wuhan se origina una nueva enfermedad asociada al COVID-19, causante del síndrome respiratorio agudo grave. Debido a la alta propagación del virus, el número de casos en aumento y muertes en el mundo ha impactado en la salud mental del personal de enfermería siendo un riesgo para desarrollar síndrome de burnout. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación del síndrome de burnout con las características sociodemográficas y laborales en los profesionales de enfermería que brindan atención a pacientes con COVID-19. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, transversal en 73 enfermeros y enfermeras, seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico. Se aplicó cédula de datos sociodemográficos y laborales y cuestionario Maslach Burnout Inventory, previa información del estudio y solicitud de consentimiento informado. Los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial con prueba Chi cuadrado de Pearson. Resultados: El 74 % correspondió al sexo femenino, la media de edad fue 26.0 años, DE=4.9, un 37 % laboraba en turno nocturno. El 61.6 % presentó indicios del síndrome de burnout que iba desde un grado bajo hasta alto. Se encontró una prevalencia del 4.1 % del síndrome de burnout en grado alto, un 15.1 % en grado moderado, un 42.5 % en grado bajo y sin indicios un 38.4 %. No se encontró asociación entre el síndrome de burnout y las características sociodemográficas con p>0.05. Conclusiones: Se necesitan intervenciones efectivas para mejorar la salud mental a fin de aliviar el agotamiento del profesional de enfermería y los factores estresantes en el lugar de trabajo. Introdução: Em 2019, uma nova doença associada à COVID-19 teve origem em Wuhan, causando uma síndrome respiratória aguda grave. Devido à elevada propagação do vírus, o número crescente de casos e mortes no mundo tem tido impacto na saúde mental da enfermagem, sendo um risco de desenvolvimento da síndrome de burnout. Objetivo: Determinar a associação da síndrome de burnout com características sociodemográficas e ocupacionais em profissionais de enfermagem que prestam cuidados a doentes com COVID-19. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, transversal em 73 enfermeiros e enfermeiras, selecionados por amostragem não probabilística. Foram aplicados o cartão de dados sociodemográficos e ocupacionais e o questionário Maslach Burnout Inventory. Os participantes foram informados sobre o objetivo do estudo e foi solicitado o consentimento informado. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e inferencial com o teste qui-quadrado de Pearson. Resultados: 74% eram do sexo feminino, com idade média de 26,0 anos, DE=4,9, 37% trabalhavam no turno da noite. 61,6% apresentaram sinais de síndrome de burnout, variando de baixo a alto grau. Houve uma prevalência de 4,1% de síndrome de burnout alto, 15,1% de síndrome de burnout moderado, 42,5% de síndrome de burnout baixo e 38,4% sem sinais de síndrome de burnout. Não foi encontrada associação entre a síndrome de burnout e as características sociodemográficas (p > 0,05). Conclusões: São necessárias intervenções eficazes para melhorar a saúde mental, a fim de atenuar o esgotamento dos enfermeiros e os factores de stress no local de trabalho. Universidad de Sonora 2023-08-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares Texto Texto application/pdf application/pdf https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/331 10.36789/revsanus.vi1.331 SANUS; Vol. 8 (2023): January-December; e331 SANUS; Vol. 8 (2023): Enero-Diciembre; e331 SANUS; v. 8 (2023): Janeiro-Dezembro; e331 2448-6094 spa eng https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/331/423 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/331/424 Derechos de autor 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

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