Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults with type 2 diabetes in Sinaloa, México

Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults with type 2 diabetes in Sinaloa, México

Introduction: Worldwide, and including Mexico, overweight, obesity, and diabetes are priority public health problems, since the combination of these conditions increases the risk of microvascular and macrovascular complications. Objective: To establish the prevalence of overweight and obesity when c...

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Autores principales: Miranda-Félix, Patricia Enedina, Buichia-Sombra, Felix Gerardo, Ortiz-Félix , Rosario Edith
Format: Online
Sprog:spa
eng
Udgivet: Universidad de Sonora 2023
Online adgang:https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/333
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eng
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author Miranda-Félix, Patricia Enedina
Buichia-Sombra, Felix Gerardo
Ortiz-Félix , Rosario Edith
spellingShingle Miranda-Félix, Patricia Enedina
Buichia-Sombra, Felix Gerardo
Ortiz-Félix , Rosario Edith
Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults with type 2 diabetes in Sinaloa, México
author_facet Miranda-Félix, Patricia Enedina
Buichia-Sombra, Felix Gerardo
Ortiz-Félix , Rosario Edith
author_sort Miranda-Félix, Patricia Enedina
title Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults with type 2 diabetes in Sinaloa, México
title_short Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults with type 2 diabetes in Sinaloa, México
title_full Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults with type 2 diabetes in Sinaloa, México
title_fullStr Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults with type 2 diabetes in Sinaloa, México
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults with type 2 diabetes in Sinaloa, México
title_sort prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults with type 2 diabetes in sinaloa, méxico
description Introduction: Worldwide, and including Mexico, overweight, obesity, and diabetes are priority public health problems, since the combination of these conditions increases the risk of microvascular and macrovascular complications. Objective: To establish the prevalence of overweight and obesity when comparing sex and sociodemographic characteristics in adults with type 2 diabetes in the period from August to December 2019 in health hospitals in northern Sinaloa, Mexico. Methodology: Cross-sectional descriptive study in 4 health centers in the municipality of Ahome, El Fuerte, and Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico non-probabilistic sample of 556 adults aged 20 years and older, men and women with a year or more of diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, all signed informed consent, however, pregnant women were excluded. A sociodemographic data questionnaire, weight, height and waist circumference measurements were used. Results: 57 % were women, mean age was 50.4, average diagnosis of diabetes was 7.1 years. The combined prevalence of overweight and obesity was 82 %. There was a difference between patients living in rural and urban areas p= .01, those who had a partner had a higher prevalence of overweight and obesity compared to single patients 23.9 % vs. 57.8. 85.4 % showed abdominal obesity. Conclusion: The prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher than reported nationally; strategies are required for follow-up and weight control in patients with type 2 diabetes who receive health care in first level health care units.
publisher Universidad de Sonora
publishDate 2023
url https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/333
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spelling oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-3332023-08-12T02:28:44Z Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults with type 2 diabetes in Sinaloa, México Prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en adultos con diabetes tipo 2 de Sinaloa, México Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em adultos com diabetes tipo 2 em Sinaloa, México Miranda-Félix, Patricia Enedina Buichia-Sombra, Felix Gerardo Ortiz-Félix , Rosario Edith Sobrepeso Obesidad Diabetes tipo 2 Prevalencia Enfermería Overweight Obesity Type 2 Diabetes Prevalence Nursing Excesso de peso Obesidade Diabetes Tipo 2 Prevalência Enfermagem Introduction: Worldwide, and including Mexico, overweight, obesity, and diabetes are priority public health problems, since the combination of these conditions increases the risk of microvascular and macrovascular complications. Objective: To establish the prevalence of overweight and obesity when comparing sex and sociodemographic characteristics in adults with type 2 diabetes in the period from August to December 2019 in health hospitals in northern Sinaloa, Mexico. Methodology: Cross-sectional descriptive study in 4 health centers in the municipality of Ahome, El Fuerte, and Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico non-probabilistic sample of 556 adults aged 20 years and older, men and women with a year or more of diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, all signed informed consent, however, pregnant women were excluded. A sociodemographic data questionnaire, weight, height and waist circumference measurements were used. Results: 57 % were women, mean age was 50.4, average diagnosis of diabetes was 7.1 years. The combined prevalence of overweight and obesity was 82 %. There was a difference between patients living in rural and urban areas p= .01, those who had a partner had a higher prevalence of overweight and obesity compared to single patients 23.9 % vs. 57.8. 85.4 % showed abdominal obesity. Conclusion: The prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher than reported nationally; strategies are required for follow-up and weight control in patients with type 2 diabetes who receive health care in first level health care units. Introducción: El sobrepeso, la obesidad y diabetes en el mundo y en México posicionan a estos fenómenos como un problema de salud pública prioritario, la combinación de estas condiciones aumenta el riesgo de complicaciones micro y macrovasculares. Objetivo: Establecer la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad al comparar por sexo y características sociodemográficas en adultos con diabetes tipo 2 en el periodo de agosto a diciembre de 2019 en clínicas de salud del norte de Sinaloa, México. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo transversal en 4 centros de salud del municipio de Ahome, El Fuerte y Guasave, Sinaloa, México, muestra no probabilística de 556 adultos de mayores a 20 años, hombres y mujeres con un año o más de diagnóstico de diabetes tipo 2, todos firmaron consentimiento informado, se excluyeron a embarazadas. Se utilizó cédula de datos sociodemográficos, mediciones de peso, talla y circunferencia de cintura. Resultados: El 57 % fueron mujeres, la media de edad fue 50.4, diagnóstico de diabetes promedio 7.1 años. La prevalencia combinada de sobrepeso y obesidad fue 82 %. Hubo diferencia entre pacientes que vivían en zona rural y urbana p= .01, quienes tenían pareja presentaron prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad mayor en comparación con los solteros 23.9 % vs. 57.8. El 85.4 % presentó obesidad abdominal. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad fue superior a lo reportado a nivel nacional, se requieren estrategias para seguimiento y control de peso en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 que asisten a unidades de salud de primer nivel de atención. Introdução:Em todo o mundo,inclusive no México, o sobrepeso,a obesidade e o diabetes são problemas prioritários de saúde pública, pois a combinação dessas condições aumenta o risco de complicações microvasculares e macrovasculares. Objetivo: Estabelecer a prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade ao comparar sexo e características sociodemográficas em adultos com diabetes tipo 2 no período de agosto a dezembro de 2019 em hospitais de saúde no norte de Sinaloa,México. Metodologia:Estudo descritivo transversal em 4 centros de saúde no município de Ahome,El Fuerte e Guasave,Sinaloa,México, amostra não probabilística de 556 adultos com 20 anos ou mais, homens e mulheres com um ano ou mais de diagnóstico de diabetes tipo 2, todos com consentimento informado assinado, mulheres grávidas foram excluídas. Foi utilizado um questionário de dados sociodemográficos, medições de peso, altura e circunferência da cintura. Resultados: 57% eram mulheres, a idade média era de 50,4 anos, o diagnóstico médio de diabetes era de 7,1 anos. A prevalência combinada de excesso de peso e obesidade foi de 82 %. Houve uma diferença entre os pacientes que viviam em zonas rurais e urbanas p= .01, os que tinham um parceiro tinham uma prevalência mais elevada de excesso de peso e obesidade em comparação com os únicos 23,9 % vs. 57,8. 85,4 % tinham obesidade abdominal. Conclusões: A prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade foi maior do que a relatada nacionalmente; são necessárias estratégias para acompanhamento e controle de peso em pacientes com diabetes tipo 2 que recebem cuidados de saúde em unidades de saúde de primeiro nível. Universidad de Sonora 2023-08-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares Texto Texto application/pdf application/pdf https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/333 10.36789/revsanus.vi1.333 SANUS; Vol. 8 (2023): January-December; e333 SANUS; Vol. 8 (2023): Enero-Diciembre; e333 SANUS; v. 8 (2023): Janeiro-Dezembro; e333 2448-6094 spa eng https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/333/415 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/333/416 Derechos de autor 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

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