Psychometric analysis of the obesity risk control scale in mexican young people

Psychometric analysis of the obesity risk control scale in mexican young people

Introduction: Obesity is a public health problem that has been increasing in the young population. The health-promoting behavior that prevents it is obesity risk control, which is part of the nursing taxonomy outcomes; however, it does not have any reliability or validity precedents. Objective: To e...

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Autores principales: Navarro-Rodríguez, Diana Cristina, Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos, Cárdenas-Villarreal, Velia Margarita, Paz-Morales, María de los Ángeles, Urchaga-Litago, José David, Guevara-Ingelmo, Raquel María
Formato: Online
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Publicado: Universidad de Sonora 2023
Acceso en línea:https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/337
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author Navarro-Rodríguez, Diana Cristina
Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos
Cárdenas-Villarreal, Velia Margarita
Paz-Morales, María de los Ángeles
Urchaga-Litago, José David
Guevara-Ingelmo, Raquel María
spellingShingle Navarro-Rodríguez, Diana Cristina
Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos
Cárdenas-Villarreal, Velia Margarita
Paz-Morales, María de los Ángeles
Urchaga-Litago, José David
Guevara-Ingelmo, Raquel María
Psychometric analysis of the obesity risk control scale in mexican young people
author_facet Navarro-Rodríguez, Diana Cristina
Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos
Cárdenas-Villarreal, Velia Margarita
Paz-Morales, María de los Ángeles
Urchaga-Litago, José David
Guevara-Ingelmo, Raquel María
author_sort Navarro-Rodríguez, Diana Cristina
title Psychometric analysis of the obesity risk control scale in mexican young people
title_short Psychometric analysis of the obesity risk control scale in mexican young people
title_full Psychometric analysis of the obesity risk control scale in mexican young people
title_fullStr Psychometric analysis of the obesity risk control scale in mexican young people
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric analysis of the obesity risk control scale in mexican young people
title_sort psychometric analysis of the obesity risk control scale in mexican young people
description Introduction: Obesity is a public health problem that has been increasing in the young population. The health-promoting behavior that prevents it is obesity risk control, which is part of the nursing taxonomy outcomes; however, it does not have any reliability or validity precedents. Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties of reliability, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the Obesity Risk Control scale in young Mexicans. Methodology: Correlational cross-sectional descriptive study. It included 167 young people with normal weight and overweight enrolled in a public university in Mexico, using non-probabilistic sampling. Young people who were not available due to illness, disability or temporary academic leave were excluded. Sociodemographic data card, Family Affluence Scale questionnaire and Obesity Risk Control scale were used. The research adhered to Mexican ethical and legal principles. Reliability was estimated with Cronbach's α coefficient and construct validity with exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Results: The average age of the participants was 19 years, overweight was predominant and young people sometimes showed control of the risk of obesity. Reliability was α = .927. The Obesity Risk Control scale consisted of two factors and 16 items, with explained variance of 56.2%. Conclusions: The Obesity Risk Control scale is reliable and valid to be employed in young Mexicans; however, it is suggested to review the content validity and criterion validity in the described population.
publisher Universidad de Sonora
publishDate 2023
url https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/337
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spelling oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-3372023-08-08T02:21:27Z Psychometric analysis of the obesity risk control scale in mexican young people Análisis psicométrico de la escala control del riesgo de obesidad en jóvenes mexicanos Análise psicométrica da escala de controle de risco de obesidade em jovens mexicanos Navarro-Rodríguez, Diana Cristina Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos Cárdenas-Villarreal, Velia Margarita Paz-Morales, María de los Ángeles Urchaga-Litago, José David Guevara-Ingelmo, Raquel María Obesidad Índice de masa corporal Análisis factorial Terminología Normalizada de Enfermería Proceso de enfermería Obesity Body Mass Index Factor Analysis Standardized Nursing Terminology Nursing Process Obesidade Índice de massa corporal Análise fatorial Terminologia Padronizada em Enfermagem Processo de Enfermagem Introduction: Obesity is a public health problem that has been increasing in the young population. The health-promoting behavior that prevents it is obesity risk control, which is part of the nursing taxonomy outcomes; however, it does not have any reliability or validity precedents. Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties of reliability, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the Obesity Risk Control scale in young Mexicans. Methodology: Correlational cross-sectional descriptive study. It included 167 young people with normal weight and overweight enrolled in a public university in Mexico, using non-probabilistic sampling. Young people who were not available due to illness, disability or temporary academic leave were excluded. Sociodemographic data card, Family Affluence Scale questionnaire and Obesity Risk Control scale were used. The research adhered to Mexican ethical and legal principles. Reliability was estimated with Cronbach's α coefficient and construct validity with exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Results: The average age of the participants was 19 years, overweight was predominant and young people sometimes showed control of the risk of obesity. Reliability was α = .927. The Obesity Risk Control scale consisted of two factors and 16 items, with explained variance of 56.2%. Conclusions: The Obesity Risk Control scale is reliable and valid to be employed in young Mexicans; however, it is suggested to review the content validity and criterion validity in the described population. Introducción: La obesidad es un problema de salud pública que se ha incrementado en la población joven. La conducta promotora de la salud que la previene es el control del riesgo de obesidad, la cual forma parte de los resultados de la taxonomía de enfermería; sin embargo, no cuenta con antecedentes de fiabilidad ni validez.  Objetivo: Evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de confiabilidad, análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio de la escala Control del Riesgo de Obesidad en jóvenes mexicanos. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo correlacional. Incluyó a 167 jóvenes con normopeso y sobrepeso inscritos en una universidad pública en México, por muestreo no probabilístico. Se excluyó a jóvenes quienes no se encontraron presentes por enfermedad, incapacidad o baja académica temporal. Se empleó la escala Control del Riesgo de Obesidad. La investigación se apegó a principios éticos y legales de México. La fiabilidad se estimó con el coeficiente α de Cronbach y la validez de constructo con análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio. Resultados: La edad promedio fue 19 años, en los jóvenes predominó el sobrepeso y a veces demostraron control del riesgo de obesidad. La escala de control del riesgo de obesidad obtuvo una fiabilidad de α = .927, se conformó por dos factores y 16 ítems, con varianza explicada del 56.2 %.  Conclusiones: La escala Control del Riesgo de Obesidad es fiable y válida para ser empleada en jóvenes mexicanos; sin embargo, se sugiere revisar la validez de contenido y validez de criterio en la población descrita. Introdução: A obesidade é um problema de saúde pública que tem aumentado na população jovem. O comportamento promotor de saúde que o previne é o controle do risco de obesidade, que faz parte dos resultados da taxonomia de enfermagem, porém, não possui histórico de confiabilidade ou validade. Objetivo: Avaliar as propriedades psicométricas de confiabilidade, análise fatorial exploratória e análise fatorial confirmatória da escala Obesity Risk Control em jovens mexicanos. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo transversal correlacional. Foram incluídos 167 jovens com peso normal e com sobrepeso matriculados em uma universidade pública do México. Foram excluídos os jovens que não estiveram presentes durante a coleta de dados por motivo de doença, invalidez ou afastamento acadêmico temporário. Amostragem não probabilística. Foram utilizados ficha de dados sociodemográficos, questionário Family Affluence Scale e escala Obesity Risk Control. A investigação aderiu aos princípios éticos e legais do México. A confiabilidade foi estimada com o coeficiente α de Cronbach e a validade de construto com análise fatorial exploratória e confirmatória. Resultados: A média de idade foi de 19 anos, predominou o sobrepeso e, por vezes, os jovens demonstraram controle do risco de obesidade. A confiabilidade foi α = 0,927. A escala de controle de risco de obesidade foi composta por dois fatores e 16 itens, com variância explicada de 56,2%. Conclusões: A escala de controle de risco de obesidade é confiável e válida para ser usada em jovens mexicanos; no entanto, sugere-se revisar a validade de conteúdo e a validade de critérios na população descrita. Universidad de Sonora 2023-08-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares Texto Texto application/pdf application/pdf https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/337 10.36789/revsanus.vi1.337 SANUS; Vol. 8 (2023): January-December; e337 SANUS; Vol. 8 (2023): Enero-Diciembre; e337 SANUS; v. 8 (2023): Janeiro-Dezembro; e337 2448-6094 spa eng https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/337/413 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/337/414 Derechos de autor 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

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