Violencia obstétrica: percepción de las usuarias sonorenses
Introduction: Pregnancy is a stage in which women are vulnerable, so care within hospital institutions during childbirth has a significant impact on their physical and mental health. Obstetric violence is one that is exercised within health institutions against pregnant women during childbirth care,...
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Universidad de Sonora
2019
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oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-712021-07-22T02:19:29Z Violencia obstétrica: percepción de las usuarias sonorenses Figueroa-Palomino, Osmar Efrén Hurtado-Lagarda, Rubén Valenzuela-Coronado, Diana Guadalupe Bernal-Cruz, José Daniel Duarte-Gutierrez, Cristian David Cázares-González, Fabiola Arantza Violencia parto obstétrico atención al paciente Violence Obstetric delivery Patient care Introduction: Pregnancy is a stage in which women are vulnerable, so care within hospital institutions during childbirth has a significant impact on their physical and mental health. Obstetric violence is one that is exercised within health institutions against pregnant women during childbirth care, and is still an important public health problem in Mexico. Objective: The objective of the present study is to know the perception of the users of the health services about the existence of obstetric violence. Methodology: Quantitative, descriptive study. The type of sampling was for convenience through the snowball technique, 45 participants were included. The data collection was through the Test to denounce obstetric violence in hospitals in Extremadura, adapted to the Mexican population, consists of 11 dichotomous questions. Results: 37.7% of the surveyed women perceived some type of obstetric violence by health personnel. The order of not walking (51.1%), criticism of crying or screaming (44.4%), being unable to express fears or concerns (37.8%), nicknames or diminutives (28.9%), deny changes in position and deny contact with the newborn (26.7%) and ironic comments, disqualifying, jokes (22.2%). Conclusions: Although the highest percentages are not inclined to affirmative in relation to actions considered as acts of obstetric violence, it is of great relevance to emphasize that these acts are present in considerable percentages. Introducción: El embarazo es una etapa en que la mujer se encuentra vulnerable, por lo que la atención dentro de las instituciones hospitalarias durante el parto tiene un impacto importante sobre su salud física y mental. La violencia obstétrica es aquella que se ejerce dentro de las instituciones de salud contra la mujer embarazada durante la atención del parto, y actualmente sigue siendo una problemática importante de salud pública en México. Objetivo: El objetivo del presente estudio es conocer la percepción de las usuarias de los servicios de salud sobre la existencia de violencia obstétrica. Metodología: Tipo de estudio, cuantitativo, descriptivo. El tipo de muestreo fue por conveniencia a través de la técnica de bola de nieve, se incluyeron 45 participantes. La recolección de datos fue mediante el Test para denunciar la violencia obstétrica en los hospitales extremeños, adaptado a población mexicana, consta de 11 preguntas dicotómicas. Resultados: El 37.7% de las mujeres encuestadas percibieron algún tipo de violencia obstétrica por parte del personal de salud. Con mayor frecuencia fue percibida la orden de no deambular (51.1%), las críticas por llorar o gritar (44.4%), imposibilidad para manifestar miedos o inquietudes (37.8%), sobrenombres o diminutivos (28.9%), impedir cambios de posición e impedir contacto con el recién nacido (26.7%) y comentarios irónicos, descalificantes, chistes (22.2%). Conclusiones: Si bien, los porcentajes mayores no se inclinan por lo afirmativo en cuestión de acciones consideradas como actos de violencia obstétrica, es de gran relevancia destacar que dichos actos están presentes en porcentajes considerables. Universidad de Sonora 2019-08-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares Texto application/pdf https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/71 10.36789/sanus.vi3.71 SANUS; No. 3 (2017): Enero-Julio; 14-21 REVISTA SANUS; Núm. 3 (2017): Enero-Julio; 14-21 SANUS; n. 3 (2017): Enero-Julio; 14-21 2448-6094 spa https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/71/123 Derechos de autor 2017 SANUS |
| institution |
Sanus |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Figueroa-Palomino, Osmar Efrén Hurtado-Lagarda, Rubén Valenzuela-Coronado, Diana Guadalupe Bernal-Cruz, José Daniel Duarte-Gutierrez, Cristian David Cázares-González, Fabiola Arantza |
| spellingShingle |
Figueroa-Palomino, Osmar Efrén Hurtado-Lagarda, Rubén Valenzuela-Coronado, Diana Guadalupe Bernal-Cruz, José Daniel Duarte-Gutierrez, Cristian David Cázares-González, Fabiola Arantza Violencia obstétrica: percepción de las usuarias sonorenses |
| author_facet |
Figueroa-Palomino, Osmar Efrén Hurtado-Lagarda, Rubén Valenzuela-Coronado, Diana Guadalupe Bernal-Cruz, José Daniel Duarte-Gutierrez, Cristian David Cázares-González, Fabiola Arantza |
| author_sort |
Figueroa-Palomino, Osmar Efrén |
| title |
Violencia obstétrica: percepción de las usuarias sonorenses |
| title_short |
Violencia obstétrica: percepción de las usuarias sonorenses |
| title_full |
Violencia obstétrica: percepción de las usuarias sonorenses |
| title_fullStr |
Violencia obstétrica: percepción de las usuarias sonorenses |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Violencia obstétrica: percepción de las usuarias sonorenses |
| title_sort |
violencia obstétrica: percepción de las usuarias sonorenses |
| description |
Introduction: Pregnancy is a stage in which women are vulnerable, so care within hospital institutions during childbirth has a significant impact on their physical and mental health. Obstetric violence is one that is exercised within health institutions against pregnant women during childbirth care, and is still an important public health problem in Mexico. Objective: The objective of the present study is to know the perception of the users of the health services about the existence of obstetric violence. Methodology: Quantitative, descriptive study. The type of sampling was for convenience through the snowball technique, 45 participants were included. The data collection was through the Test to denounce obstetric violence in hospitals in Extremadura, adapted to the Mexican population, consists of 11 dichotomous questions. Results: 37.7% of the surveyed women perceived some type of obstetric violence by health personnel. The order of not walking (51.1%), criticism of crying or screaming (44.4%), being unable to express fears or concerns (37.8%), nicknames or diminutives (28.9%), deny changes in position and deny contact with the newborn (26.7%) and ironic comments, disqualifying, jokes (22.2%). Conclusions: Although the highest percentages are not inclined to affirmative in relation to actions considered as acts of obstetric violence, it is of great relevance to emphasize that these acts are present in considerable percentages. |
| publisher |
Universidad de Sonora |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| url |
https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/71 |
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