Stratification of diabetic foot risk in adults with diabetes mellitus
Introduction: Diabetic foot is one of the most serious complications of diabetes mellitus; this is one of the most important chronic degenerative diseases in Mexico, since there are 6.4 million diabetics representing 9.2% of the adult population, they are exposed to develop complications of this nat...
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Universidad de Sonora
2019
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oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-772021-07-22T02:18:50Z Stratification of diabetic foot risk in adults with diabetes mellitus Estratificación del riesgo de pie diabético en adultos con diabetes mellitus Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor Santos-Flores, Izamara Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos Gutiérrez-Valverde, Juana Mercedes Ruvalcaba-Rodríguez, María Diana Pie diabético Diabetes mellitus Clasificación Amputación Diabetic foot Diabetes mellitus Classification Amputation Introduction: Diabetic foot is one of the most serious complications of diabetes mellitus; this is one of the most important chronic degenerative diseases in Mexico, since there are 6.4 million diabetics representing 9.2% of the adult population, they are exposed to develop complications of this nature. Objective: The objective of this study was to know and stratify the risk of diabetic foot in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus according to age and sex, hospitalized in a second level institution in Sabinas Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. Material Methods: The design was descriptive transversal with a sample of 21 people (calculated from a population of 121 people), each participant was selected by simple random sampling. The data collection was carried out with the Diabetic Foot Assessment Scale with a Cronbachs alpha of 0.74. Results: The results were analyzed with the statistical package SPSS version 23 for Windows 10. It was found that 41.9% of the patients presented Moderate Risk, followed by those with High Risk (38.1%); likewise, men who were between the ages of 30 and 44 years old were the ones that showed the worse indicators that placed them in Moderate Risk. Further studies that include biochemical and cognitive variables from an ecological perspective are required. Introducción: El pie diabético es una de las complicaciones más graves de la diabetes mellitus, esta constituye una de las enfermedades crónicas degenerativas de mayor importancia en México, dado que existen 6.4 millones de diabéticos lo que representa a un 9.2 % de la población adulta, mismos que están expuestos a desarrollar complicaciones de esta naturaleza. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer y estratificar el riesgo de pie diabético en personas con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 de acuerdo a edad y sexo, hospitalizadas en una Institución de segundo nivel en Sabinas Hidalgo, Nuevo León, México. Material Métodos: El diseño fue descriptivo transversal con una muestra 21 personas (Calculada a partir de una población de 121 personas), cada participante se seleccionó mediante muestreo aleatorio simple. La colecta de datos se llevó a cabo con la Escala para Valoración del Pie Diabético con un alfa de Cronbach de 0.74. Resultados: Los resultados se analizaron con el paquete estadístico SPSS versión 23 para Windows 10. Se encontró que el 41.9% de los pacientes presentan Riesgo Moderado, seguidos de los que tenían Riesgo Alto (38.1%); así mismo, los hombres y quienes tenían entre 30 y 44 años fueron los que denotaron peores indicadores que los ubicaba en Riesgo Moderado. Se requieren estudios posteriores que incluyan variables bioquímicas y cognitivas desde una perspectiva ecológica. Universidad de Sonora 2019-08-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares Texto application/pdf https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/77 10.36789/sanus.vi4.77 SANUS; No. 4 (2017): Julio-Diciembre; 6-13 REVISTA SANUS; Núm. 4 (2017): Julio-Diciembre; 6-13 SANUS; n. 4 (2017): Julio-Diciembre; 6-13 2448-6094 spa https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/77/57 Derechos de autor 2017 SANUS |
| institution |
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spa |
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Online |
| author |
Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor Santos-Flores, Izamara Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos Gutiérrez-Valverde, Juana Mercedes Ruvalcaba-Rodríguez, María Diana |
| spellingShingle |
Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor Santos-Flores, Izamara Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos Gutiérrez-Valverde, Juana Mercedes Ruvalcaba-Rodríguez, María Diana Stratification of diabetic foot risk in adults with diabetes mellitus |
| author_facet |
Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor Santos-Flores, Izamara Guevara-Valtier, Milton Carlos Gutiérrez-Valverde, Juana Mercedes Ruvalcaba-Rodríguez, María Diana |
| author_sort |
Santos-Flores, Jesús Melchor |
| title |
Stratification of diabetic foot risk in adults with diabetes mellitus |
| title_short |
Stratification of diabetic foot risk in adults with diabetes mellitus |
| title_full |
Stratification of diabetic foot risk in adults with diabetes mellitus |
| title_fullStr |
Stratification of diabetic foot risk in adults with diabetes mellitus |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Stratification of diabetic foot risk in adults with diabetes mellitus |
| title_sort |
stratification of diabetic foot risk in adults with diabetes mellitus |
| description |
Introduction: Diabetic foot is one of the most serious complications of diabetes mellitus; this is one of the most important chronic degenerative diseases in Mexico, since there are 6.4 million diabetics representing 9.2% of the adult population, they are exposed to develop complications of this nature. Objective: The objective of this study was to know and stratify the risk of diabetic foot in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus according to age and sex, hospitalized in a second level institution in Sabinas Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. Material Methods: The design was descriptive transversal with a sample of 21 people (calculated from a population of 121 people), each participant was selected by simple random sampling. The data collection was carried out with the Diabetic Foot Assessment Scale with a Cronbachs alpha of 0.74. Results: The results were analyzed with the statistical package SPSS version 23 for Windows 10. It was found that 41.9% of the patients presented Moderate Risk, followed by those with High Risk (38.1%); likewise, men who were between the ages of 30 and 44 years old were the ones that showed the worse indicators that placed them in Moderate Risk. Further studies that include biochemical and cognitive variables from an ecological perspective are required. |
| publisher |
Universidad de Sonora |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| url |
https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/77 |
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