Self-esteem and alcohol consumption in high school adolescents of Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche

Introduction: Adolescents go through a stage of biological, psychological, and social changes that may be conditioning factors in the development of harmful behaviors such as the use and/or abuse of alcohol. Objective: Establish the association between self-esteem and the consumption of alcohol by a...

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Những tác giả chính: Telumbre-Terrero, Juan Yovani, López-Cisneros, Manuel Antonio, Noh-Moo, Pedro Moises, Villanueva-Echavarria, Jose Rafael, Torres-Obregón, Reyna
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Được phát hành: Universidad de Sonora 2019
Truy cập trực tuyến:https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/93
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spelling oai:https:--sanus.unison.mx:article-932021-07-22T02:17:17Z Self-esteem and alcohol consumption in high school adolescents of Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche Autoestima y consumo de alcohol en adolescentes de secundaria de Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche Telumbre-Terrero, Juan Yovani López-Cisneros, Manuel Antonio Noh-Moo, Pedro Moises Villanueva-Echavarria, Jose Rafael Torres-Obregón, Reyna Adolescente Consumo de bebidas alcoholicas Autoestima Adolescent Consumption of alcoholic beverage Self-esteem Introduction: Adolescents go through a stage of biological, psychological, and social changes that may be conditioning factors in the development of harmful behaviors such as the use and/or abuse of alcohol. Objective: Establish the association between self-esteem and the consumption of alcohol by adolescents. Methodology: Correlational descriptive research was conducted on 191 high school adolescents of Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, Mexico. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were used. Results: The type of consumption of the dependent (35.4%) followed by the sensible (34.1%) prevails; by gender, a dependent consumption prevails in males (39.4%), while a sensible consumption prevails in women (38.8%). According to the AUDIT score (r = -0.425, p = 0.042), a negative relationship was established between self-esteem and alcohol consumption. Conclusion: The intake of alcoholic beverages represents a growing health concern that may cause a variety of adverse health conditions in adolescents, in addition to being associated with psychological variables such as self-esteem, which plays a key role in the acquisition or modification of healthy or unhealthy habits, and therefore constitutes a protective variable against alcohol consumption. Introducción: Los adolescentes transitan por una etapa de cambios biológicos, psicológicos y sociales que pudieran ser factores condicionantes en la adquisición de conductas nocivas como el uso y/o abuso de alcohol. Objetivo: Establecer la asociación entre autoestima y el consumo de alcohol de los adolescentes. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo correlacional llevado a cabo en 191 adolescentes de Educación Secundaria de Ciudad del Carmen Campeche, México. Se utilizó la Prueba de Identificación de Desórdenes por Uso de Alcohol (AUDIT) y la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg. Resultados: Predomina el tipo de consumo de dependiente (35.4%) seguido del sensato (34.1%), por sexo en los varones predomina un consumo dependiente (39.4%) y en las mujeres un consumo sensato (38.8%). Se estableció una relación negativa entre el autoestima y consumo de alcohol de acuerdo a la puntuación AUDIT (r= -.425, p=.042). Conclusión: La ingesta de bebidas alcohólicas representa un problema creciente de salud que pudiera ocasionar múltiples daños a la salud de los adolescentes, además de estar asociado a variables psicológicas como la autoestima, que juega un papel primordial en la adquisición o modificación de hábitos saludables o no, y por lo tanto constituye un factor protector ante el consumo de alcohol. Universidad de Sonora 2019-08-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares Texto application/pdf application/pdf https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/93 10.36789/sanus.vi6.93 SANUS; No. 6 (2018): Abril-Junio; 20-31 REVISTA SANUS; Núm. 6 (2018): Abril-Junio; 20-31 SANUS; n. 6 (2018): Abril-Junio; 20-31 2448-6094 spa eng https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/93/71 https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/93/72 Derechos de autor 2018 SANUS
institution Sanus
collection OJS
language spa
eng
format Online
author Telumbre-Terrero, Juan Yovani
López-Cisneros, Manuel Antonio
Noh-Moo, Pedro Moises
Villanueva-Echavarria, Jose Rafael
Torres-Obregón, Reyna
spellingShingle Telumbre-Terrero, Juan Yovani
López-Cisneros, Manuel Antonio
Noh-Moo, Pedro Moises
Villanueva-Echavarria, Jose Rafael
Torres-Obregón, Reyna
Self-esteem and alcohol consumption in high school adolescents of Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche
author_facet Telumbre-Terrero, Juan Yovani
López-Cisneros, Manuel Antonio
Noh-Moo, Pedro Moises
Villanueva-Echavarria, Jose Rafael
Torres-Obregón, Reyna
author_sort Telumbre-Terrero, Juan Yovani
title Self-esteem and alcohol consumption in high school adolescents of Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche
title_short Self-esteem and alcohol consumption in high school adolescents of Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche
title_full Self-esteem and alcohol consumption in high school adolescents of Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche
title_fullStr Self-esteem and alcohol consumption in high school adolescents of Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche
title_full_unstemmed Self-esteem and alcohol consumption in high school adolescents of Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche
title_sort self-esteem and alcohol consumption in high school adolescents of ciudad del carmen, campeche
description Introduction: Adolescents go through a stage of biological, psychological, and social changes that may be conditioning factors in the development of harmful behaviors such as the use and/or abuse of alcohol. Objective: Establish the association between self-esteem and the consumption of alcohol by adolescents. Methodology: Correlational descriptive research was conducted on 191 high school adolescents of Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, Mexico. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were used. Results: The type of consumption of the dependent (35.4%) followed by the sensible (34.1%) prevails; by gender, a dependent consumption prevails in males (39.4%), while a sensible consumption prevails in women (38.8%). According to the AUDIT score (r = -0.425, p = 0.042), a negative relationship was established between self-esteem and alcohol consumption. Conclusion: The intake of alcoholic beverages represents a growing health concern that may cause a variety of adverse health conditions in adolescents, in addition to being associated with psychological variables such as self-esteem, which plays a key role in the acquisition or modification of healthy or unhealthy habits, and therefore constitutes a protective variable against alcohol consumption.
publisher Universidad de Sonora
publishDate 2019
url https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/93
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