Sunflower profitability and grain yield as function of soil type, nitrogen and biofertilizer

Sunflower profitability and grain yield as function of soil type, nitrogen and biofertilizer

The objective of this study was to determine the in­fluence of soil type, nitrogen and biofertilizer on phenology, total biomass, grain yield and its components on sunflower cultivation. At the Postgraduates College, the study was carried out, where the sunflower cv Victory was sowed. The treatments...

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主要な著者: Arenas-Julio, Y.R., Escalante-Estrada, J.A.S., Aguilar-Carpio, C., Rodriguez-Gonzalez, M.T., Sosa-Montes, E.
フォーマット: Online
言語:spa
出版事項: Universidad de Sonora 2021
オンライン･アクセス:https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1284
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spelling biotecnia-article-12842022-05-31T17:19:20Z Sunflower profitability and grain yield as function of soil type, nitrogen and biofertilizer Rentabilidad y rendimiento de girasol en función del tipo de suelo, nitrógeno y biofertilizante Arenas-Julio, Y.R. Escalante-Estrada, J.A.S. Aguilar-Carpio, C. Rodriguez-Gonzalez, M.T. Sosa-Montes, E. Heliantus annus total biomass fertilization salinity Helianthus annuus, biomasa total, rendimiento de grano, rentabilidad. The objective of this study was to determine the in­fluence of soil type, nitrogen and biofertilizer on phenology, total biomass, grain yield and its components on sunflower cultivation. At the Postgraduates College, the study was carried out, where the sunflower cv Victory was sowed. The treatments under study were two types of soil with two nitrogen levels, with and without biofertilizers. The plant’s phenology, total biomass, harvest index, grain yield and its components were evaluated. For the soils under study, nitro­gen fertilization and the biofertilizer were found not to affect the phenological stages, but a change in total biomass and grain yield was observed, where the highest production and net income was recorded with the application of nitrogen at 100 kg ha-1 and biofertilizer inoculation, in the soil with the lowest salinity. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la influencia del tipo de suelo, nitrógeno y biofertilizante sobre la fenología, biomasa total, rendimiento de grano y sus componentes en el cultivo de girasol. El estudio se realizó en el Colegio de Postgraduados, donde se sembró el girasol cv. Victoria. Los tratamientos en estudio fueron dos tipos de suelo en los cuales se aplicó dos niveles de nitrógeno, con y sin biofertilizantes. Se evaluó la fenología de la planta, biomasa total, índice de cosecha, rendimiento y sus componentes. Para los suelos en estudio se encontró que la fertilización nitrogenada y el biofertilizante no modificaron el tiempo a ocurrencia de las etapas fenológicas, pero sí se observó un cambio en la biomasa total y rendimiento de grano, donde la mayor producción se registró con la aplicación de nitrógeno a 100 kg ha-1 y la inoculación del biofertilizante, en condiciones con menor salinidad. El mayor ingreso neto se logró con la aplicación de 100 kg de N ha-1 y biofertilizante, en el suelo con la salinidad más baja. Universidad de Sonora 2021-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Original peer-reviewed articles Artículos originales evaluados por pares application/pdf text/xml https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1284 10.18633/biotecnia.v23i1.1284 Biotecnia; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2021): Enero-Abril; 45-51 Biotecnia; Vol. 23 Núm. 1 (2021): Enero-Abril; 45-51 1665-1456 1665-1456 spa https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1284/494 https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1284/527 Derechos de autor 2021 Biotecnia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
institution Biotecnia
collection OJS
language spa
format Online
author Arenas-Julio, Y.R.
Escalante-Estrada, J.A.S.
Aguilar-Carpio, C.
Rodriguez-Gonzalez, M.T.
Sosa-Montes, E.
spellingShingle Arenas-Julio, Y.R.
Escalante-Estrada, J.A.S.
Aguilar-Carpio, C.
Rodriguez-Gonzalez, M.T.
Sosa-Montes, E.
Sunflower profitability and grain yield as function of soil type, nitrogen and biofertilizer
author_facet Arenas-Julio, Y.R.
Escalante-Estrada, J.A.S.
Aguilar-Carpio, C.
Rodriguez-Gonzalez, M.T.
Sosa-Montes, E.
author_sort Arenas-Julio, Y.R.
title Sunflower profitability and grain yield as function of soil type, nitrogen and biofertilizer
title_short Sunflower profitability and grain yield as function of soil type, nitrogen and biofertilizer
title_full Sunflower profitability and grain yield as function of soil type, nitrogen and biofertilizer
title_fullStr Sunflower profitability and grain yield as function of soil type, nitrogen and biofertilizer
title_full_unstemmed Sunflower profitability and grain yield as function of soil type, nitrogen and biofertilizer
title_sort sunflower profitability and grain yield as function of soil type, nitrogen and biofertilizer
description The objective of this study was to determine the in­fluence of soil type, nitrogen and biofertilizer on phenology, total biomass, grain yield and its components on sunflower cultivation. At the Postgraduates College, the study was carried out, where the sunflower cv Victory was sowed. The treatments under study were two types of soil with two nitrogen levels, with and without biofertilizers. The plant’s phenology, total biomass, harvest index, grain yield and its components were evaluated. For the soils under study, nitro­gen fertilization and the biofertilizer were found not to affect the phenological stages, but a change in total biomass and grain yield was observed, where the highest production and net income was recorded with the application of nitrogen at 100 kg ha-1 and biofertilizer inoculation, in the soil with the lowest salinity.
publisher Universidad de Sonora
publishDate 2021
url https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/1284
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